登录
三、阅读理解
A
Cycling is a popular sport and a healthy way of getting around.
It's a low-impact exercise that can be enjoyed by people of all ages.
Whether you're commuting to work, exploring the countryside or
just riding for fun, cycling offers a unique experience.
One of the great things about cycling is its simplicity. All you
need is a bike and a helmet, and you're ready to go. There's no need
for expensive gym memberships or fancy equipment. You can cycle
almost anywhere, from city streets to mountain trails.
Cycling is also a great way to stay healthy. It strengthens your
heart and lungs, improves your balance and coordination, and even
helps reduce stress. Plus, it's a low-carbon way of transportation,
helping reduce air pollution and traffic jams.
But cycling is not just about physical benefits. It's also a great
way to enjoy nature and the outdoors. Riding a bike allows you to
see and experience your surroundings in a new way. You might see
wildlife, admire beautiful scenery or discover something amazing in
your local area.
Whether you're an experienced cyclist or just starting out,
cycling is a fun and rewarding activity. So why not give it a try and
experience the joy of cycling yourself?
(
A. It helps reduce air pollution.
B. It's a low-cost sport.
C. It's enjoyable for all ages.
D. It provides physical and mental benefits.
(
A. A gym membership and fancy equipment.
B. A bike and a helmet.
C. A lot of experience.
D. A guidebook and a map.
(
A. By improving balance and coordination.
B. By providing a low-impact exercise.
C. By allowing people to enjoy nature.
D. The text doesn't mention how it helps reduce stress.
A
Cycling is a popular sport and a healthy way of getting around.
It's a low-impact exercise that can be enjoyed by people of all ages.
Whether you're commuting to work, exploring the countryside or
just riding for fun, cycling offers a unique experience.
One of the great things about cycling is its simplicity. All you
need is a bike and a helmet, and you're ready to go. There's no need
for expensive gym memberships or fancy equipment. You can cycle
almost anywhere, from city streets to mountain trails.
Cycling is also a great way to stay healthy. It strengthens your
heart and lungs, improves your balance and coordination, and even
helps reduce stress. Plus, it's a low-carbon way of transportation,
helping reduce air pollution and traffic jams.
But cycling is not just about physical benefits. It's also a great
way to enjoy nature and the outdoors. Riding a bike allows you to
see and experience your surroundings in a new way. You might see
wildlife, admire beautiful scenery or discover something amazing in
your local area.
Whether you're an experienced cyclist or just starting out,
cycling is a fun and rewarding activity. So why not give it a try and
experience the joy of cycling yourself?
(
D
)1. What is the main benefit of cycling mentioned in the text?A. It helps reduce air pollution.
B. It's a low-cost sport.
C. It's enjoyable for all ages.
D. It provides physical and mental benefits.
(
B
)2. What do you need to start cycling according to the text?A. A gym membership and fancy equipment.
B. A bike and a helmet.
C. A lot of experience.
D. A guidebook and a map.
(
D
)3. How does cycling help reduce stress?A. By improving balance and coordination.
B. By providing a low-impact exercise.
C. By allowing people to enjoy nature.
D. The text doesn't mention how it helps reduce stress.
答案
三、1. D 2. B 3. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍骑行优势的说明文类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理行文逻辑，明确文章分别介绍了骑行的入门门槛、身体健康收益、环保属性、精神层面的体验优势；之后针对每道题干，带着问题回原文精准定位对应段落，逐一比对选项和原文表述，排除片面表述、主观臆造关联的干扰项，即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 本题考查对骑行核心好处的概括：
选项A“帮助减少空气污染”、选项B“是低成本运动”、选项C“所有年龄段都能享受”都只是文中提到的骑行的某一个片面特点，并非核心的主要好处；原文既提到骑行可以强化心肺、提升协调能力等身体层面的健康收益，也提到了减压、亲近自然获得愉悦体验的精神层面收益，涵盖身心两方面的益处，因此D选项正确。
2. 本题为细节定位题：
直接定位原文第二段第二句"All you need is a bike and a helmet, and you're ready to go."，明确说明开始骑行只需要一辆自行车和头盔，对应B选项；A选项的昂贵健身会员和高端装备是文中明确说不需要的物品，C选项的丰富经验不符合文中新手也可以骑行的表述，D选项的导览书和地图原文完全未提及，因此选B。
3. 本题考查原文信息的精准核对：
原文仅在第三段并列提到骑行可以增强心肺、提升平衡协调能力、帮助减压，并没有说明骑行是通过何种具体方式实现减压效果的，A、B选项的内容都是和减压并列的骑行收益，并非减压的实现途径，C选项的享受自然是下一段提到的骑行的额外体验，原文也没有说明它和减压的因果关联，因此文中并未提及骑行减压的具体方式，D选项正确。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，主旨大意概括，短文信息比对
【点评】
本篇阅读整体难度偏低，考点以细节理解为主，易错点集中在第3小题，很多学生会主观将“享受自然”和“减压”自行关联，忽略了原文并没有明确给出二者的因果逻辑，解题时要严格遵循原文给出的信息，不能自行脑补未提及的内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍骑行优势的说明文类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理行文逻辑，明确文章分别介绍了骑行的入门门槛、身体健康收益、环保属性、精神层面的体验优势；之后针对每道题干，带着问题回原文精准定位对应段落，逐一比对选项和原文表述，排除片面表述、主观臆造关联的干扰项，即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 本题考查对骑行核心好处的概括：
选项A“帮助减少空气污染”、选项B“是低成本运动”、选项C“所有年龄段都能享受”都只是文中提到的骑行的某一个片面特点，并非核心的主要好处；原文既提到骑行可以强化心肺、提升协调能力等身体层面的健康收益，也提到了减压、亲近自然获得愉悦体验的精神层面收益，涵盖身心两方面的益处，因此D选项正确。
2. 本题为细节定位题：
直接定位原文第二段第二句"All you need is a bike and a helmet, and you're ready to go."，明确说明开始骑行只需要一辆自行车和头盔，对应B选项；A选项的昂贵健身会员和高端装备是文中明确说不需要的物品，C选项的丰富经验不符合文中新手也可以骑行的表述，D选项的导览书和地图原文完全未提及，因此选B。
3. 本题考查原文信息的精准核对：
原文仅在第三段并列提到骑行可以增强心肺、提升平衡协调能力、帮助减压，并没有说明骑行是通过何种具体方式实现减压效果的，A、B选项的内容都是和减压并列的骑行收益，并非减压的实现途径，C选项的享受自然是下一段提到的骑行的额外体验，原文也没有说明它和减压的因果关联，因此文中并未提及骑行减压的具体方式，D选项正确。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，主旨大意概括，短文信息比对
【点评】
本篇阅读整体难度偏低，考点以细节理解为主，易错点集中在第3小题，很多学生会主观将“享受自然”和“减压”自行关联，忽略了原文并没有明确给出二者的因果逻辑，解题时要严格遵循原文给出的信息，不能自行脑补未提及的内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
