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B
As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a
walk in the park are good for our health.
In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that half an hour of
birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close
to nature. Even hearing birds indoors through an open window can
change our bad feelings. The study also shows that it is better to
watch birds than to take a walk.
So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia could be a big part of it. It means that humans have a good
relationship with nature—some would think that we should see
ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel well.
But biodiversity is important too. The study shows
that biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans that can help us
relax and do more activities.
Another reason is that after doing birdwatching, we can get
happiness and know a lot about birds. The study also shows that
noticing wildlife in nature can make us get closer to nature and learn
more about it. So birdwatching can make us feel happy.
So, take your binoculars and walk into nature for birdwatching.
That can help you relax and be happy. Enjoy every moment and
have fun.
(
A. It is better to take a walk than to watch birds in nature.
B. Even keeping the door open can make us happy again.
C. Birdwatching can be helpful to us and make us happier.
D. Taking a walk for one hour can help us watch birds.
(
A. why biophilia is helpful to us
B. why biodiversity is so important
C. why we are part of our nature
D. why birdwatching is good for us
(
A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤
(
A. Take a walk and be happy!
B. Go birdwatching and have fun!
C. Watch birds and protect nature
D. Walk into nature and find birds!
As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a
walk in the park are good for our health.
In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that half an hour of
birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close
to nature. Even hearing birds indoors through an open window can
change our bad feelings. The study also shows that it is better to
watch birds than to take a walk.
So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia could be a big part of it. It means that humans have a good
relationship with nature—some would think that we should see
ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel well.
But biodiversity is important too. The study shows
that biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans that can help us
relax and do more activities.
Another reason is that after doing birdwatching, we can get
happiness and know a lot about birds. The study also shows that
noticing wildlife in nature can make us get closer to nature and learn
more about it. So birdwatching can make us feel happy.
So, take your binoculars and walk into nature for birdwatching.
That can help you relax and be happy. Enjoy every moment and
have fun.
(
C
)4. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. It is better to take a walk than to watch birds in nature.
B. Even keeping the door open can make us happy again.
C. Birdwatching can be helpful to us and make us happier.
D. Taking a walk for one hour can help us watch birds.
(
D
)5. The underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refers to .A. why biophilia is helpful to us
B. why biodiversity is so important
C. why we are part of our nature
D. why birdwatching is good for us
(
A
)6. What is the CORRECT structure of the article?A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤
(
B
)7. What is the best title for the article?A. Take a walk and be happy!
B. Go birdwatching and have fun!
C. Watch birds and protect nature
D. Walk into nature and find birds!
答案
4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇科普说明类阅读理解，我们可以按题型逻辑逐步解题：
1. 第4题是段落细节题，先明确题干要求定位到第2段，通读该段内容后把每个选项和原文表述逐一比对，排除矛盾、偷换概念、无中生有的错误选项，选出符合原文的答案。
2. 第5题是代词指代题，代词的指代内容必然出现在前文，找到it之前的核心问句，就能直接判断it的指代对象。
3. 第6题是文章结构题，逐段概括每段的核心内容，把内容属性一致的段落归为同一部分，就能匹配出正确的结构划分。
4. 第7题是主旨选标题题，抓住全文的核心论述对象“观鸟的好处”，排除偏离核心、原文未提及内容的干扰项，选出最贴合主旨的标题。
【解析】
逐题详细解析：
4. 细节理解题：
选项A：原文第二段明确表述“it is better to watch birds than to take a walk”，和A选项“散步比观鸟好”的表述完全相反，错误。
选项B：原文第二段是“hearing birds indoors through an open window can change our bad feelings”，并非“开门”，属于偷换概念，错误。
选项C：原文第二段提到“half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier”，说明观鸟对我们有益、能让我们更快乐，完全符合原文内容，正确。
选项D：全文没有任何“散步一小时帮助观鸟”的相关表述，属于无中生有，错误。
5. 代词指代题：
划线it的前一句提出核心问题“So why is birdwatching so good for us?”，本句含义是“生物亲和性可能是它的重要原因”，这里的it指代的就是“为什么观鸟对我们有益”这件事，对应选项D，其余选项均不符合逻辑。
6. 文章结构题：
第1段：总起引入，点明亲近自然的活动对健康有好处；
第2段：通过2024年的研究，具体介绍观鸟比散步更有益的相关结论；
第3、4段：从生物亲和性、生物多样性、获得快乐增长知识三个角度，共同解释观鸟对人有益的原因；
第5段：总结全文，呼吁大家走进自然观鸟，享受放松和快乐。
因此结构划分为①/②/③④/⑤，对应选项A。
7. 主旨大意题：
全文围绕观鸟的益处展开，核心是倡导大家观鸟收获快乐：
选项A核心论述散步，偏离全文核心对象观鸟，错误；
选项C的“保护自然”在原文中完全没有提及，错误；
选项D“走进自然找鸟”没有点明观鸟能带来快乐这一核心主旨，错误；
选项B“去观鸟，享受乐趣！”完全贴合全文核心，适合作为文章标题。
【答案】
4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，代词指代辨析，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇是难度适中的初中英语科普阅读，覆盖了阅读高频考点，解题核心是准确定位原文对应内容，通过比对快速排除干扰项，梳理各段段意就能轻松判断结构，抓住核心论述对象即可选出正确标题，适合用来巩固基础阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇科普说明类阅读理解，我们可以按题型逻辑逐步解题：
1. 第4题是段落细节题，先明确题干要求定位到第2段，通读该段内容后把每个选项和原文表述逐一比对，排除矛盾、偷换概念、无中生有的错误选项，选出符合原文的答案。
2. 第5题是代词指代题，代词的指代内容必然出现在前文，找到it之前的核心问句，就能直接判断it的指代对象。
3. 第6题是文章结构题，逐段概括每段的核心内容，把内容属性一致的段落归为同一部分，就能匹配出正确的结构划分。
4. 第7题是主旨选标题题，抓住全文的核心论述对象“观鸟的好处”，排除偏离核心、原文未提及内容的干扰项，选出最贴合主旨的标题。
【解析】
逐题详细解析：
4. 细节理解题：
选项A：原文第二段明确表述“it is better to watch birds than to take a walk”，和A选项“散步比观鸟好”的表述完全相反，错误。
选项B：原文第二段是“hearing birds indoors through an open window can change our bad feelings”，并非“开门”，属于偷换概念，错误。
选项C：原文第二段提到“half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier”，说明观鸟对我们有益、能让我们更快乐，完全符合原文内容，正确。
选项D：全文没有任何“散步一小时帮助观鸟”的相关表述，属于无中生有，错误。
5. 代词指代题：
划线it的前一句提出核心问题“So why is birdwatching so good for us?”，本句含义是“生物亲和性可能是它的重要原因”，这里的it指代的就是“为什么观鸟对我们有益”这件事，对应选项D，其余选项均不符合逻辑。
6. 文章结构题：
第1段：总起引入，点明亲近自然的活动对健康有好处；
第2段：通过2024年的研究，具体介绍观鸟比散步更有益的相关结论；
第3、4段：从生物亲和性、生物多样性、获得快乐增长知识三个角度，共同解释观鸟对人有益的原因；
第5段：总结全文，呼吁大家走进自然观鸟，享受放松和快乐。
因此结构划分为①/②/③④/⑤，对应选项A。
7. 主旨大意题：
全文围绕观鸟的益处展开，核心是倡导大家观鸟收获快乐：
选项A核心论述散步，偏离全文核心对象观鸟，错误；
选项C的“保护自然”在原文中完全没有提及，错误；
选项D“走进自然找鸟”没有点明观鸟能带来快乐这一核心主旨，错误；
选项B“去观鸟，享受乐趣！”完全贴合全文核心，适合作为文章标题。
【答案】
4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，代词指代辨析，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇是难度适中的初中英语科普阅读，覆盖了阅读高频考点，解题核心是准确定位原文对应内容，通过比对快速排除干扰项，梳理各段段意就能轻松判断结构，抓住核心论述对象即可选出正确标题，适合用来巩固基础阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
