一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题1.5分,共计20分)
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
(
A. A gardener who grows flowers in parks.
B. A scientist who studies space trips.
C. A person who grows plants in space.
(
A. She let her brother use the computer every day.
B. They made a time plan for using the computer.
C. They asked their mum to buy a new computer.
(
A. She helps team members who fall behind.
B. She asks slow members to leave the group.
C. She reads the book for the whole group.
(
A. He gave it a bowl of water.
B. He took it to the vet for a check-up.
C. He made a small house for it.
(
A. It makes wind to cool the village.
B. It uses wind energy to make electricity.
C. It stores electricity for the village.
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
(
C
)1. What future job does Mike want?A. A gardener who grows flowers in parks.
B. A scientist who studies space trips.
C. A person who grows plants in space.
(
B
)2. How did Lucy solve the fight with her brother?A. She let her brother use the computer every day.
B. They made a time plan for using the computer.
C. They asked their mum to buy a new computer.
(
A
)3. What does Emma do to be a good team leader?A. She helps team members who fall behind.
B. She asks slow members to leave the group.
C. She reads the book for the whole group.
(
A
)4. How did Tom help the little bird?A. He gave it a bowl of water.
B. He took it to the vet for a check-up.
C. He made a small house for it.
(
B
)5. What does the windmill do?A. It makes wind to cool the village.
B. It uses wind energy to make electricity.
C. It stores electricity for the village.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
解析
【分析】
做这类听力选择题,需先提前浏览各小题选项,圈出选项中的核心关键词(如人物、事件、目的等),带着关键词去听录音,重点捕捉对话中与问题相关的关键语句,匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】
本题为英语听力理解题,结合听力对话的关键信息作答:
1. 对话中Mike明确表示未来想做在太空种植物的工作,对应选项C;
2. Lucy提到和哥哥解决电脑使用矛盾的方法是制定了时间计划,对应选项B;
3. Emma说自己作为团队leader会帮助落后的成员,对应选项A;
4. Tom帮助小鸟的方式是给它一碗水,对应选项A;
5. 风车的作用是利用风能发电,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语听力理解,对话关键信息抓取
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础听力题,聚焦日常话题的信息捕捉,难度较低,只要提前预判关键词并认真听录音即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类听力选择题,需先提前浏览各小题选项,圈出选项中的核心关键词(如人物、事件、目的等),带着关键词去听录音,重点捕捉对话中与问题相关的关键语句,匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】
本题为英语听力理解题,结合听力对话的关键信息作答:
1. 对话中Mike明确表示未来想做在太空种植物的工作,对应选项C;
2. Lucy提到和哥哥解决电脑使用矛盾的方法是制定了时间计划,对应选项B;
3. Emma说自己作为团队leader会帮助落后的成员,对应选项A;
4. Tom帮助小鸟的方式是给它一碗水,对应选项A;
5. 风车的作用是利用风能发电,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语听力理解,对话关键信息抓取
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础听力题,聚焦日常话题的信息捕捉,难度较低,只要提前预判关键词并认真听录音即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第 6—7 两个小题。
(
A. They're still interesting to read.
B. They're gifts from his friend.
C. He can sell them for money.
(
A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
(
B
)6. Why does Jeff want to keep the storybooks?A. They're still interesting to read.
B. They're gifts from his friend.
C. He can sell them for money.
(
C
)7. When will Jeff and Mum go to the children's home?A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
答案
6.B 7.C
解析
【分析】这是英语听力理解题,解题思路为:1. 提前浏览第6、7题的题干与选项,预判听力材料会涉及“Jeff保留故事书的原因”“去儿童之家的时间”两个话题;2. 听录音时,重点抓取与题干问题相关的关键词,匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】第6题:听力材料中明确Jeff保留故事书是因为这些书是朋友送的礼物,对应选项B;第7题:听力材料中提到Jeff和妈妈去儿童之家的时间是周日下午,对应选项C。
【答案】6.B 7.C
【知识点】听力理解、日常对话理解
【点评】本题为基础听力细节题,需提前读题预判,听时精准抓取关键信息,难度适中,适合日常听力训练巩固。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】第6题:听力材料中明确Jeff保留故事书是因为这些书是朋友送的礼物,对应选项B;第7题:听力材料中提到Jeff和妈妈去儿童之家的时间是周日下午,对应选项C。
【答案】6.B 7.C
【知识点】听力理解、日常对话理解
【点评】本题为基础听力细节题,需提前读题预判,听时精准抓取关键信息,难度适中,适合日常听力训练巩固。
【难度系数】0.6
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8—10三个小题。
()8. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Host and guest.
B. Guide and visitor.
C. Teacher and student.
()9. How long did it take Tom to get to the top?
A. For about two hours.
B. For about three hours.
C. For about four hours.
()10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Photos of interesting places.
B. The trip to China.
C. The weather in Huangshan.
()8. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Host and guest.
B. Guide and visitor.
C. Teacher and student.
()9. How long did it take Tom to get to the top?
A. For about two hours.
B. For about three hours.
C. For about four hours.
()10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Photos of interesting places.
B. The trip to China.
C. The weather in Huangshan.
答案
8.B 9.B 10.A
解析
【分析】
做听力对话类题目时,首先快速浏览3道题的题干和选项,预判对话涉及的核心内容(如人物关系、时间、话题);听录音时,针对第8题重点捕捉体现人物身份关系的关键词(如职业表述、服务类互动);第9题需留意表示时长的数字相关信息;第10题要梳理对话整体讨论的核心,排除片面选项。
【解析】
第8题:对话中出现与“导游(guide)”“游客(visitor)”相关的表述,可判断两人是导游和游客的关系,故选B;第9题:听力原文明确提到Tom到达山顶花费约三小时,对应选项B;第10题:对话围绕有趣地方的照片展开,未侧重中国旅行整体或黄山天气,故选A。
【答案】
8.B 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
英语听力理解,对话细节理解,主旨大意把握
【点评】
本题为初中英语听力常规题型,考查对话类听力的核心解题技巧,需掌握预判选项、捕捉关键信息的方法,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
做听力对话类题目时,首先快速浏览3道题的题干和选项,预判对话涉及的核心内容(如人物关系、时间、话题);听录音时,针对第8题重点捕捉体现人物身份关系的关键词(如职业表述、服务类互动);第9题需留意表示时长的数字相关信息;第10题要梳理对话整体讨论的核心,排除片面选项。
【解析】
第8题:对话中出现与“导游(guide)”“游客(visitor)”相关的表述,可判断两人是导游和游客的关系,故选B;第9题:听力原文明确提到Tom到达山顶花费约三小时,对应选项B;第10题:对话围绕有趣地方的照片展开,未侧重中国旅行整体或黄山天气,故选A。
【答案】
8.B 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
英语听力理解,对话细节理解,主旨大意把握
【点评】
本题为初中英语听力常规题型,考查对话类听力的核心解题技巧,需掌握预判选项、捕捉关键信息的方法,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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