2026年小题狂做全程测评卷五年级英语下册译林版第64页答案
五、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答句。5分
Ⅰ Ⅱ
(
B
)1. Let me help you. A. I'm sorry.
(
C
)2. Why can't you go to school today? B. Thank you.
(
D
)3. What do you like doing? C. Because I'm ill.
(
A
)4. Please don't shout here. D. I like reading stories.
(
E
)5. Do you have any snacks? E. Yes, I do.

答案

1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. E

解析

【分析】先明确Ⅰ栏每个句子的交际功能:1是提供帮助,需回应感谢;2是询问原因,需用Because开头作答;3是询问喜好,需回答喜欢做的事;4是提醒禁止行为,需回应歉意;5是Do引导的一般疑问句,需用Yes/No(带助动词)回应。再匹配Ⅱ栏对应答句即可。
【解析】1. "Let me help you."(让我帮你)的回应是感谢,对应B(Thank you.);2. "Why can't you go to school today?"(你今天为什么不能上学?)需用Because回答原因,对应C(Because I'm ill.);3. "What do you like doing?"(你喜欢做什么?)回答喜好,对应D(I like reading stories.);4. "Please don't shout here."(请不要在这喊)回应歉意,对应A(I'm sorry.);5. "Do you have any snacks?"(你有零食吗?)是Do开头的一般疑问句,对应E(Yes, I do.)。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. E
【知识点】日常交际用语、特殊疑问句回答、一般疑问句回答
【点评】本题考查基础日常交际用语的运用,题型简单,需掌握常见交际场景的应答逻辑。
【难度系数】0.9
六、按要求完成句子。10分
1. You should put on your coat.改为否定句
You
shouldn't
put on your coat.
2. I go to the UK by plane.对画线部分提问
How
do
you
go to the UK?
3. My father goes to work by bus.改为同义句
My father
takes
the
bus
to work.
4. What's wrong with you?改为同义句
What's
the
matter
with you?
5. Mike eats a lot of sweets.改为一般疑问句
Does
Mike
eat
a lot of sweets?

答案

1. shouldn't 2. How, do, you 3. takes, bus 4. the, matter 5. Does, eat

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需依据不同句式的变化规则逐一解答:
1. 情态动词should的否定形式直接在其后加not,缩写为shouldn't;
2. 对交通方式提问用疑问词how,原句为一般现在时,主语是I,变疑问句需借助助动词do,主语转换为you;
3. “by + 交通工具”的同义表达为“take the + 交通工具”,主语My father是第三人称单数,动词take需用第三人称单数形式;
4. “What's wrong with you?”的同义句为“What's the matter with you?”;
5. 一般现在时中,主语Mike是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,后面动词用原形。
【解析】
1. 原句含情态动词should,变否定句直接在should后加not,缩写为shouldn't,故填shouldn't;
2. 划线部分是交通方式,用how提问;原句为一般现在时,主语I,变疑问句加助动词do,主语变为you,故填How, do, you;
3. “by bus”表示“乘公交”,同义表达为take the bus,主语My father是第三人称单数,take变takes,故填takes, bus;
4. “What's wrong with you?”的同义句是“What's the matter with you?”,故填the, matter;
5. 原句为一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Does,后面动词eats变回原形eat,故填Does, eat。
【答案】
1. shouldn't 2. How, do, you 3. takes, bus 4. the, matter 5. Does, eat
【知识点】
句型转换、情态动词用法、一般现在时句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换,涵盖情态动词否定、特殊疑问句、同义句、一般疑问句等核心知识点,是英语学习的基础内容,侧重对基础句式变化规则的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3
七、阅读理解。20分
A阅读短文,选择正确的答案。10分
One day, a dentist starts his morning work in the hospital. Suddenly, a man runs in. His face
is red and he can only say, "Quick! Quick!" The dentist thinks the man is very ill. The nurse helps
the poor man sit on a chair. The dentist gives the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he
looks into the man's mouth and pulls out拔出 all the bad teeth. But when the man wakes up, he
still says, "Quick! Doctor, quick!"
"I pulled out all your bad teeth. Don't worry. It's all right now," says the dentist.
"You don' t understand," says the man. "I just want to tell you your house is on fire着火."
(
A
)1. When does the story take place发生?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
(
C
)2. Where does this story take place?
A. At school.
B. In a shop.
C. In a hospital.
(
B
)3. Who isn't in the story?
A. A man.
B. A child.
C. A doctor.
(
B
)4. Why does the man run in?
A. Because he wants to ask the dentist to pull out his bad teeth.
B. Because he wants to tell the dentist that his house is on fire.
C. Because he wants to play the game.
(
B
)5. Who is the poor person now and why?
A. The man is. Because his teeth are bad.
B. The doctor is. Because his house is on fire.
C. The nurse is. Because she is busy.

答案

(A) 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B

解析

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题时,需先通读短文了解大意,再带着每个问题去原文中定位对应信息,逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:短文第一句明确提到“a dentist starts his morning work”,说明故事发生在早上,对应选项A。
2. 第2题:短文第一句提到“in the hospital”,可知故事发生地点是医院,对应选项C。
3. 第3题:故事中出现了男人、牙医(医生)、护士,没有出现孩子,对应选项B。
4. 第4题:短文最后一段男人说“Your house is on fire”,说明他跑进来是为了告诉牙医房子着火了,对应选项B。
5. 第5题:牙医拔了男人的牙,结果自己家着火了,所以可怜的是牙医,因为他的房子着火了,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生对短文细节内容的查找与理解能力,整体难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文就能轻松找到答案。
【难度系数】
0.9