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三、完形填空(15 分)
Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers. Teachers and parents 36 their health. There is a new kind of camp in China for these children. It helps them get out of their 37 and into the sunshine. The camp is by the 38 so the children can do lots of activities on the beach.
The camp asks children to spend 39 time on the beach every day. Many of them said they played computer games for 40 six hours a day before. A boy said, “It was 41 to play on the computer, because I had 42 else to do. My friends had no time for me.”
Camp workers take these children to the 43 every morning. They need to do some 44 activities there before sitting down to have a healthy lunch. When children sit in front of computers all day, they do not have meals at the right time and 45 leave their seats. Camp workers believe that healthy eating and exercise are both important.
Tom loved to play computer games when he was at home. He said, “I thought it was going to be very 46 to come to a camp without computers—only sports. 47 my parents told me playing on the computer all day was not good for my health. After camping, I found that doing sports is much more 48 than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day.” Many children said they felt much 49 at the end of the camp. Many of them will spend less time on their 50 when they go back home.
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Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers. Teachers and parents 36 their health. There is a new kind of camp in China for these children. It helps them get out of their 37 and into the sunshine. The camp is by the 38 so the children can do lots of activities on the beach.
The camp asks children to spend 39 time on the beach every day. Many of them said they played computer games for 40 six hours a day before. A boy said, “It was 41 to play on the computer, because I had 42 else to do. My friends had no time for me.”
Camp workers take these children to the 43 every morning. They need to do some 44 activities there before sitting down to have a healthy lunch. When children sit in front of computers all day, they do not have meals at the right time and 45 leave their seats. Camp workers believe that healthy eating and exercise are both important.
Tom loved to play computer games when he was at home. He said, “I thought it was going to be very 46 to come to a camp without computers—only sports. 47 my parents told me playing on the computer all day was not good for my health. After camping, I found that doing sports is much more 48 than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day.” Many children said they felt much 49 at the end of the camp. Many of them will spend less time on their 50 when they go back home.
(
B
)36. A. talk about B. worry about C. hear from D. learn from(
C
)37. A. gardens B. kitchens C. bedrooms D. bathrooms(
A
)38. A. sea B. lake C. forest D. mountain(
D
)39. A. little B. less C. no D. more(
B
)40. A. past B. over C. under D. at(
D
)41. A. boring B. tiring C. scary D. fun(
A
)42. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything(
D
)43. A. park B. playground C. hill D. beach(
D
)44. A. new B. old C. indoor D. outdoor(
D
)45. A. often B. never C. always D. seldom(
D
)46. A. good B. important C. funny D. bad(
B
)47. A. So B. But C. And D. Because(
D
)48. A. famous B. difficult C. dangerous D. interesting(
A
)49. A. happier B. sadder C. fatter D. taller(
D
)50. A. hobbies B. lessons C. activities D. computers答案
36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.D 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.D 46.D 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨：本文围绕帮助沉迷电脑的孩子参与户外营地、改善健康生活展开。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空，先理解每句逻辑，再匹配选项。
【解析】
36. 前文提到孩子花太多时间在电脑前，老师和家长应“担心”他们的健康，worry about符合语境，选B。
37. 营地帮助孩子离开玩电脑的场所，卧室是孩子常玩电脑的地方，bedrooms符合，选C。
38. 后文提到“on the beach”，可知营地在海边，sea符合，选A。
39. 营地目的是让孩子远离电脑，所以每天在海滩花“更多”时间，more符合，选D。
40. 孩子之前每天玩电脑“超过”6小时，over表示超过，选B。
41. 男孩说玩电脑很“有趣”，因为没别的事做，fun符合语境，选D。
42. 男孩没别的事可做，nothing else符合，选A。
43. 营地在海边，每天带孩子去海滩，beach符合，选D。
44. 海滩的活动是“户外”活动，outdoor符合，选D。
45. 整天坐电脑前，“很少”离开座位，seldom符合，选D。
46. Tom觉得没有电脑的营地会很“不好”，bad符合，选D。
47. 前文Tom觉得营地不好，后文父母说玩电脑不好，是转折关系，But符合，选B。
48. Tom发现运动比坐电脑前更“有趣”，interesting符合，选D。
49. 营地后孩子感觉更“开心”，happier符合，选A。
50. 回家后孩子会花更少时间在“电脑”上，computers符合，选D。
【答案】
36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.D 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.D 46.D 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧，词义辨析，语境理解
【点评】
本文话题贴近学生生活，围绕沉迷电脑的健康问题展开，解题需结合上下文逻辑和词汇含义，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨：本文围绕帮助沉迷电脑的孩子参与户外营地、改善健康生活展开。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空，先理解每句逻辑，再匹配选项。
【解析】
36. 前文提到孩子花太多时间在电脑前，老师和家长应“担心”他们的健康，worry about符合语境，选B。
37. 营地帮助孩子离开玩电脑的场所，卧室是孩子常玩电脑的地方，bedrooms符合，选C。
38. 后文提到“on the beach”，可知营地在海边，sea符合，选A。
39. 营地目的是让孩子远离电脑，所以每天在海滩花“更多”时间，more符合，选D。
40. 孩子之前每天玩电脑“超过”6小时，over表示超过，选B。
41. 男孩说玩电脑很“有趣”，因为没别的事做，fun符合语境，选D。
42. 男孩没别的事可做，nothing else符合，选A。
43. 营地在海边，每天带孩子去海滩，beach符合，选D。
44. 海滩的活动是“户外”活动，outdoor符合，选D。
45. 整天坐电脑前，“很少”离开座位，seldom符合，选D。
46. Tom觉得没有电脑的营地会很“不好”，bad符合，选D。
47. 前文Tom觉得营地不好，后文父母说玩电脑不好，是转折关系，But符合，选B。
48. Tom发现运动比坐电脑前更“有趣”，interesting符合，选D。
49. 营地后孩子感觉更“开心”，happier符合，选A。
50. 回家后孩子会花更少时间在“电脑”上，computers符合，选D。
【答案】
36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.D 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.D 46.D 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧，词义辨析，语境理解
【点评】
本文话题贴近学生生活，围绕沉迷电脑的健康问题展开，解题需结合上下文逻辑和词汇含义，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、词汇运用(15分)
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
in danger nice pick ivory
One sunny afternoon, Timmy found a huge and friendly elephant near the forest. The elephant's 51.
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
in danger nice pick ivory
One sunny afternoon, Timmy found a huge and friendly elephant near the forest. The elephant's 51.
ivory
shone brightly in the sunlight, but Timmy soon learnt that elephants with such 52. nice
ivory were 53. in
danger because hunters wanted to take it away. Feeling sorry for the elephant, Timmy decided to help. He ran back to his village and asked the villagers to come with him to protect the elephant. Together, they made sure the elephant was not 54. dangerous
and even set up a watch to prevent any harm. From that day on, the elephant became a beloved member of the village, and Timmy always felt proud whenever he saw her, knowing he had 55. picked
up the courage to make a difference.答案
51. ivory 52. nice 53. in 54. dangerous 55. picked
解析
【分析】
首先明确方框内词汇的含义与用法：in danger（介词短语，意为“处于危险中”）、nice（形容词，意为“好看的，美好的”）、pick（动词，固定搭配pick up表示“鼓起”）、ivory（名词，意为“象牙”）。再结合每个空格的语法结构和上下文语境逐一分析：
1. 51空：前有名词所有格elephant's，需接名词，结合“在阳光下发亮”的描述，确定填名词；
2. 52空：such后接名词时，若名词前有修饰词，需用形容词，此处修饰ivory，确定填形容词；
3. 53空：需结合固定短语搭配判断；
4. 54空：be动词后需形容词作表语，结合“保护大象”的目的，确定填形容词；
5. 55空：结合固定搭配和时态要求，确定填动词的适当形式。
【解析】
1. 51空：名词所有格后接名词，语境描述大象的象牙在阳光下发亮，故填ivory；
2. 52空：such修饰名词时，名词前需用形容词修饰，此处修饰ivory，故填nice；
3. 53空：固定短语in danger表示“处于危险中”，符合语境；
4. 54空：be动词后需形容词作表语，结合“保护大象”的目的，填dangerous；
5. 55空：固定搭配pick up courage（鼓起勇气），前面有助动词had，需用过去完成时，故填pick的过去分词picked。
【答案】
51. ivory 52. nice 53. in 54. dangerous 55. picked
【知识点】
名词所有格、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及词性判断、固定搭配及词性转换，是初中英语基础题型，需结合语法知识和上下文逻辑解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确方框内词汇的含义与用法：in danger（介词短语，意为“处于危险中”）、nice（形容词，意为“好看的，美好的”）、pick（动词，固定搭配pick up表示“鼓起”）、ivory（名词，意为“象牙”）。再结合每个空格的语法结构和上下文语境逐一分析：
1. 51空：前有名词所有格elephant's，需接名词，结合“在阳光下发亮”的描述，确定填名词；
2. 52空：such后接名词时，若名词前有修饰词，需用形容词，此处修饰ivory，确定填形容词；
3. 53空：需结合固定短语搭配判断；
4. 54空：be动词后需形容词作表语，结合“保护大象”的目的，确定填形容词；
5. 55空：结合固定搭配和时态要求，确定填动词的适当形式。
【解析】
1. 51空：名词所有格后接名词，语境描述大象的象牙在阳光下发亮，故填ivory；
2. 52空：such修饰名词时，名词前需用形容词修饰，此处修饰ivory，故填nice；
3. 53空：固定短语in danger表示“处于危险中”，符合语境；
4. 54空：be动词后需形容词作表语，结合“保护大象”的目的，填dangerous；
5. 55空：固定搭配pick up courage（鼓起勇气），前面有助动词had，需用过去完成时，故填pick的过去分词picked。
【答案】
51. ivory 52. nice 53. in 54. dangerous 55. picked
【知识点】
名词所有格、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及词性判断、固定搭配及词性转换，是初中英语基础题型，需结合语法知识和上下文逻辑解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
