B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Today is Tuesday. It's also a busy 56. (工作日). An 57. (不快乐的) person found his room 58. (不整洁的) and felt quite upset. He 59. (很少) had time to 60. (拿) out his chores, so his room was always in a mess. However, he decided to save some time and clean it up this time. Instead of drinking 61. (咖啡) and reading 62. (文章) like he usually did, he 63. (集中) on tidying up. After a while, his room looked much better, and he felt a sense of accomplishment(成就感) in his 64. (心脏). It made him realize that sometimes, doing small things can bring big changes. He smiled, thinking that 65. (可能) he should do this more often.

56. weekday 57. unhappy 58. untidy 59. seldom 60. carry 61. coffee 62. articles 63. focused 64. heart 65. maybe

【分析】这是一道根据汉语提示填写英语单词正确形式的词汇运用题。解题思路：首先理解句子语境，明确每个空所需单词的汉语含义；其次，根据单词在句中的成分（修饰名词用形容词、修饰动词用副词、作宾语用名词等）确定词性；最后，注意单词的形式变化（如动词时态、名词单复数等），确保填入的单词符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】
56. 句意：今天是周二，也是一个繁忙的工作日。“工作日”对应名词weekday，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。
57. 句意：一个不快乐的人发现他的房间不整洁，感到很沮丧。“不快乐的”对应形容词unhappy，修饰名词person。
58. 句意：房间不整洁。“不整洁的”对应形容词untidy，作宾语补足语。
59. 句意：他很少有时间做家务。“很少”对应副词seldom，修饰动词had。
60. 句意：have time to do sth.是固定搭配，“拿”对应动词原形carry，carry out是固定短语，意为“处理、做”。
61. 句意：代替像往常一样喝咖啡和读文章。“咖啡”是不可数名词coffee，无复数变化。
62. 句意：“文章”是可数名词，读的文章不止一篇，所以用复数articles。
63. 句意：他集中精力整理房间。此处描述过去的动作，“集中”对应动词过去式focused。
64. 句意：在他的心里。“心脏”对应名词heart，in one's heart是固定搭配。
65. 句意：他想可能应该更经常这样做。“可能”对应副词maybe，在句中作状语。
【答案】56. weekday 57. unhappy 58. untidy 59. seldom 60. carry 61. coffee 62. articles 63. focused 64. heart 65. maybe
【知识点】英语词汇运用、单词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涉及形容词、副词、名词、动词等词性的正确使用，以及动词时态、名词单复数的变化，属于基础题型，主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.2

五、语法填空(10分)
Mrs Smith is Philip's mother. She 66. (love) her family very much.
Every morning, she goes to the supermarket to buy some food. And she wants her family to eat 67. (good), so she doesn't buy hamburgers or ice cream. She thinks they 68. (be) not good for their health.
To be 69. (health), she always buys vegetables, fruit and milk. She also wants her family 70. (do) sports every day. Philip likes 71. (play) basketball. He usually plays it 72. Saturdays.
Mr Smith likes playing ping-pong. It's easy for 73. (he). He has two ping-pong bats and three ping-pong 74. (ball).
I think Philip has 75. happy family. Do you think so?

66. loves 67. well 68. are 69. healthy 70. to do 71. playing/to play 72. on 73. him 74. balls 75. a

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配、介词用法等知识点解题。具体思路：1. 第66空，主语是第三人称单数she，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；2. 第67空，修饰动词eat需用副词，good的副词形式为well；3. 第68空，主语是复数they，be动词用are；4. 第69空，be动词后接形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy；5. 第70空，固定搭配want sb to do sth，故填to do；6. 第71空，like后可接动名词或不定式，两种形式均正确；7. 第72空，星期几前用介词on；8. 第73空，介词for后接代词宾格，he的宾格是him；9. 第74空，数词three后接名词复数，ball的复数是balls；10. 第75空，泛指“一个幸福的家庭”，用不定冠词a。
【解析】
66. 主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用loves；
67. 修饰动词eat需用副词，故填well；
68. 主语they是复数，be动词用are；
69. be后接形容词作表语，故填healthy；
70. 固定搭配want sb to do sth，故填to do；
71. like doing/to do sth（喜欢做某事），两种形式均可；
72. 星期前用介词on；
73. 介词for后接代词宾格，故填him；
74. three后接名词复数，故填balls；
75. 泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a。
【答案】
66. loves 67. well 68. are 69. healthy 70. to do 71. playing/to play 72. on 73. him 74. balls 75. a
【知识点】
一般现在时；固定搭配；词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考察核心基础语法点，侧重常用搭配、词性变化等知识，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、书面表达(20分)
请你根据下表中的提示信息,用英语讲述“曹冲称象”的故事。
孙权送给曹操一头大象。曹操想知道大象有多重,但不知道如何称大象的重量,他的儿子曹冲想出一个好办法。
方法
(1)先把大象引到船上,并在船上标记水位(the water level)；
(2)把大象带走,然后往船上放石头,直到河水达到标记的水位；
(3)最后称(weigh)一下石头的重量就可以知道大象的重量了。
要求:1.短文必须包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
3.80词左右,开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
Today I'll tell you a famous Chinese story named Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant. Here it goes.

One possible version:
Today I'll tell you a famous Chinese story named Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant. Here it goes.
One day, Sun Quan sent an elephant to Cao Cao. Cao Cao wondered how heavy the elephant was. Everyone said that they couldn't weigh the elephant unless they killed it. Soon Cao Cao's son Cao Chong told people to lead the elephant to a boat and mark the water level on the boat. Then they took away the elephant. Next, they kept putting stones into the boat until the water reached the marked level.
Finally, Cao Chong said, "After we weigh the stones, we will know how heavy the elephant is." How clever he was!

【分析】本题为英语书面表达题，要求围绕“曹冲称象”的故事写作，需包含所有提示信息，开头已给出，80词左右，不得出现真实人名校名。解题思路：1. 承接给定开头，交代故事背景（孙权送象、曹操想知象重、众人无计可施）；2. 按顺序清晰表述曹冲称象的三个步骤，注意使用一般过去时（叙事需用过去时态）；3. 结尾点明曹冲的聪明，适当补充细节（如众人的反应）使内容更完整，同时控制词数符合要求。
【解析】One day, Sun Quan sent an elephant to Cao Cao. Cao Cao wondered how heavy the elephant was. Everyone said that they couldn't weigh the elephant unless they killed it. Soon Cao Cao's son Cao Chong told people to lead the elephant to a boat and mark the water level on the boat. Then they took away the elephant. Next, they kept putting stones into the boat until the water reached the marked level. Finally, Cao Chong said, "After we weigh the stones, we will know how heavy the elephant is." How clever he was!
【答案】One possible version: Today I'll tell you a famous Chinese story named Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant. Here it goes. One day, Sun Quan sent an elephant to Cao Cao. Cao Cao wondered how heavy the elephant was. Everyone said that they couldn't weigh the elephant unless they killed it. Soon Cao Cao's son Cao Chong told people to lead the elephant to a boat and mark the water level on the boat. Then they took away the elephant. Next, they kept putting stones into the boat until the water reached the marked level. Finally, Cao Chong said, "After we weigh the stones, we will know how heavy the elephant is." How clever he was!
【知识点】英语书面表达、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查学生的英语叙事能力与信息整合能力，要求准确涵盖故事要点，语言通顺，适当发挥，难度适中，有助于提升学生的英语写作逻辑与表达水平。
【难度系数】0.5