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二、任务型阅读(10 分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 31—34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。
People around the world enjoy eating different kinds of food. However, food habits are different in various places. 31.
In China, people often eat rice and noodles with vegetables, meat or fish. They use chopsticks when eating.
In Japan, people also eat rice and fish, but they have a special way of preparing food called sushi. It is made from raw fish and rice. 32.
In the USA, people like to eat hamburgers and pizza. Many people also enjoy fast food because it is easy to get and eat. 33.
In Italy, pasta is very popular. Italians often eat pasta with tomato sauce or cheese. 34.
A. Different countries have their own food traditions.
B. Japanese people eat sushi with soy sauce(酱油) and wasabi.
C. Many restaurants serve delicious pizza and pasta dishes.
D. Some people prefer cooking at home instead of eating fast food.
E. People in western countries eat something according to their culture and tradition.
35. Do you know any other traditional food from other countries?
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 31—34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。
People around the world enjoy eating different kinds of food. However, food habits are different in various places. 31.
A
In China, people often eat rice and noodles with vegetables, meat or fish. They use chopsticks when eating.
In Japan, people also eat rice and fish, but they have a special way of preparing food called sushi. It is made from raw fish and rice. 32.
B
In the USA, people like to eat hamburgers and pizza. Many people also enjoy fast food because it is easy to get and eat. 33.
D
In Italy, pasta is very popular. Italians often eat pasta with tomato sauce or cheese. 34.
C
Italian food is famous all over the world.A. Different countries have their own food traditions.
B. Japanese people eat sushi with soy sauce(酱油) and wasabi.
C. Many restaurants serve delicious pizza and pasta dishes.
D. Some people prefer cooking at home instead of eating fast food.
E. People in western countries eat something according to their culture and tradition.
35. Do you know any other traditional food from other countries?
Yes, I do. People usually eat turkey during the Thanksgiving Day in America and Canada.(合理即可)
答案
31.A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35. Yes, I do. People usually eat turkey during the Thanksgiving Day in America and Canada.(合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需结合上下文语境选择合适选项，解答时先通读全文把握主旨（不同国家的饮食文化），再分析每个空缺处前后句的逻辑关系，匹配对应选项；第35题开放性问题需结合日常积累，给出符合常识的合理回答。
【解析】
31. 空前句提到“不同地方饮食习惯不同”，后文开始介绍各国饮食，A选项“不同国家有自己的食物传统”是总起句，符合语境；
32. 空前句介绍日本寿司，B选项“日本人吃寿司配酱油和芥末”衔接寿司的吃法，对应前文内容；
33. 空前句讲美国人喜欢快餐，D选项“有些人更喜欢在家做饭而不是吃快餐”围绕快餐话题展开，符合逻辑；
34. 空前句介绍意大利意面，C选项“很多餐厅提供美味的披萨和意面”承接意大利饮食内容，衔接后文“意大利食物世界闻名”；
35. 开放性问题，结合各国传统饮食常识，回答合理即可，如美国和加拿大感恩节吃火鸡。
【答案】
31.A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35. Yes, I do. People usually eat turkey during the Thanksgiving Day in America and Canada.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、语境推理、日常话题表达
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中上下文逻辑衔接能力，以及开放性问题的表达，需学生理解不同国家饮食文化，结合语境选选项，开放性问题需符合常识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，需结合上下文语境选择合适选项，解答时先通读全文把握主旨（不同国家的饮食文化），再分析每个空缺处前后句的逻辑关系，匹配对应选项；第35题开放性问题需结合日常积累，给出符合常识的合理回答。
【解析】
31. 空前句提到“不同地方饮食习惯不同”，后文开始介绍各国饮食，A选项“不同国家有自己的食物传统”是总起句，符合语境；
32. 空前句介绍日本寿司，B选项“日本人吃寿司配酱油和芥末”衔接寿司的吃法，对应前文内容；
33. 空前句讲美国人喜欢快餐，D选项“有些人更喜欢在家做饭而不是吃快餐”围绕快餐话题展开，符合逻辑；
34. 空前句介绍意大利意面，C选项“很多餐厅提供美味的披萨和意面”承接意大利饮食内容，衔接后文“意大利食物世界闻名”；
35. 开放性问题，结合各国传统饮食常识，回答合理即可，如美国和加拿大感恩节吃火鸡。
【答案】
31.A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35. Yes, I do. People usually eat turkey during the Thanksgiving Day in America and Canada.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、语境推理、日常话题表达
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中上下文逻辑衔接能力，以及开放性问题的表达，需学生理解不同国家饮食文化，结合语境选选项，开放性问题需符合常识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
