2026年轻松作业本九年级英语上册译林版第104页答案
一、根据首字母、英文释义或中文提示完成单词。
1. Many people watch
comedies
(喜剧)to relax after a tiring day at work.
2. Many classic
romances
(爱情故事)have been adapted into popular films.
3. She has been practising
ballet
(芭蕾舞)since she was five years old.
4.
Wrestlers
(摔跤运动员)have to train for years to compete in the Olympics.
5. She decided to take up a c
career
in film editing after graduation.
6. In the fairy tale, the p
princess
was saved by a brave prince and married him.
7. The p
price
of film tickets has increased in recent years.
8. In the film, the prince was played by a
handsome
(good-looking)young man.
9. Many famous
directors
(a person who directs a film)attended the international film festival.
10. The party finally came to l
life
when the band started playing.

答案

1. comedies 2. romances 3. ballet 4. Wrestlers 5. career 6. princess 7. price 8. handsome 9. directors 10. life

解析

【分析】
本题为根据提示填单词的基础词汇题,解题思路:1. 中文提示题需写出对应英文单词,注意名词单复数(如many后接复数);2. 首字母提示题结合语境与常用词汇,兼顾固定搭配;3. 英文释义题匹配对应词汇。逐题分析:1. 中文“喜剧”,many后用复数;2. 中文“爱情故事”,classic后接复数名词;3. 中文“芭蕾舞”为不可数名词;4. 中文“摔跤运动员”,谓语have提示用复数;5. 首字母c结合固定搭配;6. 首字母p结合语境;7. 首字母p结合语境;8. 释义匹配形容词;9. 释义对应名词,many后用复数;10. 固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“喜剧”,many修饰可数名词复数,comedy的复数为comedies,故填comedies;
2. 中文提示“爱情故事”,classic后接名词,many修饰复数,romance的复数为romances,故填romances;
3. 中文提示“芭蕾舞”对应不可数名词ballet,故填ballet;
4. 中文提示“摔跤运动员”,谓语have为复数,主语用复数名词,wrestler的复数为Wrestlers,故填Wrestlers;
5. 首字母c,固定搭配take up a career(从事职业),符合语境,故填career;
6. 首字母p,结合“被王子拯救”的语境,对应名词princess(公主),故填princess;
7. 首字母p,结合“电影票”的语境,对应名词price(价格),故填price;
8. 英文释义“good-looking”对应形容词handsome,故填handsome;
9. 英文释义“导演”,many修饰复数名词,director的复数为directors,故填directors;
10. 固定搭配come to life意为“活跃起来”,符合语境,故填life。
【答案】
1. comedies 2. romances 3. ballet 4. Wrestlers 5. career 6. princess 7. price 8. handsome 9. directors 10. life
【知识点】
名词单复数、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中核心基础词汇,涵盖三种提示类型,均为日常常用词汇,只要平时积累扎实即可完成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She examined the old painting
closely
(close) to see if it was genuine.
2. The sudden
appearance
(appear) of the actor surprised everyone on the set.
3. He became a
successful
(success) actor after years of hard work and small roles.
4. I
mistook
(mistake) his worry for sadness, but he was just nervous about the exam.
5. My mother is a kind and
caring
(care) person who always puts others' needs before her own.
6. The painting
was stolen
(steal) from the museum last night.
7. The director finally found a
suitable
(suit) actor for the leading role.
8. He impressed all the audience with his
supporting
(support) role in the film.
9. Our basketball team
lost
(lose) the final game by only two points, so everyone felt very disappointed.
10. Her
acting
(act) skills improved greatly after she joined the drama club.

答案

1. closely 2. appearance 3. successful 4. mistook 5. caring 6. was stolen 7. suitable 8. supporting 9. lost 10. acting

解析

【分析】
本题为单词适当形式填空题,需根据句子结构、语境及语法规则,将括号内的单词转换为正确形式。解题思路为:先判断空格处所需的词性(如副词修饰动词、形容词修饰名词等),再结合时态、语态等语法要求,对单词进行变形。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词examined,需用副词,close的副词形式为closely;
2. 形容词sudden后需接名词,appear的名词形式为appearance;
3. 空格修饰名词actor,需用形容词,success的形容词形式为successful;
4. 由后半句的was可知时态为一般过去时,mistake的过去式为mistook;
5. 空格修饰名词person,需用形容词,care的形容词形式为caring;
6. 主语the painting是steal动作的承受者,时间状语为last night,需用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was stolen;
7. 空格修饰名词actor,需用形容词,suit的形容词形式为suitable;
8. 空格修饰名词role,需用形容词,support的形容词形式为supporting;
9. 后半句felt为过去式,故lose需用过去式lost;
10. 空格修饰名词skills,需用名词作定语,act的名词形式为acting。
【答案】
1. closely 2. appearance 3. successful 4. mistook 5. caring 6. was stolen 7. suitable 8. supporting 9. lost 10. acting
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的单词变形及语法运用,涵盖词性转换、一般过去式、被动语态等核心知识点,是初中英语的基础题型,需掌握常见的词性变化规则和动词变形。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(有一项为多余项)
major, final, charm, insist, documentary, be based on
1. She spent three years filming a
documentary
about life in the Amazon rainforest.
2. The actor's natural
charm
made him a favourite among audiences.
3. He
insisted
that he had never seen the stolen painting before.
4. Her novel
is based on
her own experiences growing up in a small village.
5. She played a
major
role in the production of the movie.

答案

1. documentary 2. charm 3. insisted 4. is based on 5. major

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先通读每个句子理解语境,再分析方框内单词/短语的词性、词义,结合句子成分(如需填名词、动词、形容词等)、时态、固定搭配等要求,选择合适的词并调整为适当形式,最后确认无多余项,保证答案逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,结合“拍摄关于亚马逊雨林生活的内容”的语境,方框中documentary(纪录片)符合,故填documentary。
2. 空格前有形容词natural,需填名词,结合“演员的自然特质受观众喜爱”的语境,charm(魅力)符合,故填charm。
3. 句子描述过去的动作,需用动词过去式,结合“他坚持从未见过被盗的画”的语境,insist(坚持)的过去式insisted符合,故填insisted。
4. 主语her novel与“她的成长经历”是“基于”的关联,需用短语be based on,主语为单数,时态为一般现在时,故填is based on。
5. 空格后是名词role,需填形容词,结合固定搭配play a major role(起主要作用),故填major。
【答案】
1. documentary 2. charm 3. insisted 4. is based on 5. major
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、动词适当形式、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查学生对方框内词汇的词义、词性及时态变形的掌握,需结合句子语境和固定搭配解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)1. (南京月考)Among all types of films, I like
best because they often tell wonderful imaginative stories about the future.

A.action films
B.science fiction films
C.TV series
D.cartoons

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】首先理解题干句意:在所有类型的电影中,我最喜欢________,因为它们经常讲述关于未来的精彩的想象故事。接着分析各选项:A是动作片,B是科幻片,C是电视剧(不属于电影类型),D是卡通片。根据题干中“关于未来的想象故事”这一关键信息,匹配对应电影类型,即可得出答案。
【解析】先翻译题干:在所有类型的电影中,我最喜欢________,因为它们经常讲述关于未来的精彩的想象故事。逐一分析选项:A.action films(动作片),不符合“关于未来的想象故事”的特点;B.science fiction films(科幻片),科幻片的核心特征就是讲述关于未来、想象性的故事,契合题干语境;C.TV series(电视剧),不属于电影类型,直接排除;D.cartoons(卡通片),不符合题干描述的故事特点。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析;电影类型词汇
【点评】本题考查电影类名词的词义辨析,需结合题干关键信息匹配对应电影类型,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8