Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Have you (complete) your task?
2. The transport of food is much (easy) now.
3. The hotel (manage) greeted us warmly when we arrived.
4. Nowadays, it's convenient (pay) by scanning the QR code instead of using cash.

Ⅰ. 1. completed 2. easier 3. manager 4. to pay

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合语法规则和语境解题：
1. 第1题：句子含助动词have，是现在完成时，结构为have+动词过去分词，故需将complete变为过去分词；
2. 第2题：句中much用于修饰形容词比较级，表“更……得多”，需用easy的比较级；
3. 第3题：hotel后需名词作主语，manage是动词，需转换为表示人的名词；
4. 第4题：固定句型it's+adj+to do sth中，真正主语是不定式，故填不定式形式。
【解析】
1. 现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，因此complete的过去分词为completed；
2. much可修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier，符合“现在食物运输比过去更容易”的比较语境；
3. 此处需名词作主语，manage对应的表示“管理者”的名词是manager，即“酒店经理”；
4. 固定句型“it's + 形容词 + to do sth”中，it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语，故填to pay。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. completed 2. easier 3. manager 4. to pay
【知识点】
现在完成时；形容词比较级；固定句型
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖时态、比较级及固定搭配，是常见的基础题型，难度较低，需熟练掌握相关语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
take place make business deals
used to link capital
1. There are a number of between the two theories.
2. Great changes since I came here 8 years ago.
3. As the of our country, Beijing has a long history and many famous places of interest.
4. The company has decided to with local suppliers.
5. It take 10 hours to reach Nairobi from Mombasa by train.

Ⅱ. 1. links 2. have taken place 3. capital
4. make business deals 5. used to

【分析】
首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义与用法：take place（发生，不及物动词短语，无被动，时态随语境变化）、make business deals（做生意，动词短语）、used to（过去常常，后接动词原形）、link（联系，可作名词/动词，需根据语境判断形式）、capital（首都，名词）。接着逐个分析句子：1. 句中“a number of”后接可数名词复数，结合句意“两个理论间的联系”，需将link变为复数形式；2. 时间状语“since+过去时间”提示主句用现在完成时；3. 固定搭配“the capital of...”对应“首都”的含义；4. “decide to do sth”要求后接动词原形；5. “used to do sth”是表示过去习惯的固定搭配，符合句意。
【解析】
1. “a number of”后接可数名词复数，结合句意“两个理论之间有很多联系”，将名词link变为复数links，故填links。
2. 时间状语“since I came here 8 years ago”是现在完成时的标志，主语“Great changes”为复数，take place的现在完成时结构为have taken place，故填have taken place。
3. 固定搭配“the capital of...”表示“……的首都”，结合句意“作为我们国家的首都”，填名词原形capital，故填capital。
4. 固定搭配“decide to do sth”要求后接动词原形，短语make business deals符合语境，故填make business deals。
5. “used to do sth”表示“过去常常做某事”，结合句意“过去从蒙巴萨乘火车到内罗毕需要10小时”，故填used to。
【答案】
1. links 2. have taken place 3. capital 4. make business deals 5. used to
【知识点】
名词复数、现在完成时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，考察学生对单词/短语的词义理解、形式变化及语境运用能力，涉及基础语法和固定搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 这条新铁路使出行时间缩短了。
The new railway the travel time.
2. 那位体操运动员轻松地完成了这个高难度动作。
The gymnast performed the difficult move .
3. 你对布鲁斯的新艺术作品满意吗？
Are you Bruce's new works of art?
4. 自2017年以来，我乘坐火车的体验一直很好。
My experience of taking the train since 2017 .
能力提升

Ⅲ. 1. has cut 2. with ease 3. happy with
4. has been good

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的基础题型，需结合时态规则、固定短语搭配解题：
1. 第1题：中文“使出行时间缩短了”强调过去动作对现在的影响，需用现在完成时；“缩短”对应动词cut，其过去分词仍为cut，主语the new railway是单数，故用has+过去分词结构。
2. 第2题：中文“轻松地”需对应表方式的固定短语，修饰动词performed。
3. 第3题：中文“对……满意”是固定搭配，结合句中Are you的结构，直接填入对应短语。
4. 第4题：时间状语since 2017提示用现在完成时，主语my experience是单数，“一直很好”需用“has been + 形容词”的结构。
【解析】
1. 第1题：现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，cut的过去分词不变，主语单数，故填has cut。
2. 第2题：“轻松地”对应固定介词短语with ease，作方式状语修饰动词performed。
3. 第3题：“对……满意”的固定搭配为be happy with，符合句子结构要求。
4. 第4题：since引导的时间状语需用现在完成时，主语单数，“好”对应形容词good，故填has been good。
【答案】
1. has cut 2. with ease 3. happy with 4. has been good
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定短语搭配、介词短语
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题，主要考察常用时态和固定搭配，是日常英语学习的核心基础内容，需牢记相关用法。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
Over the last few decades, many changes have taken place in our lives.
To start with, people were not able to travel a long distance in a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be very expensive. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane, and we have many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Now, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.
Thirdly, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. In the past, many houses had no bathrooms or running water, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Today, most families have these things.
Lastly, communication has become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making phone calls, sending emails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people to whom we are making a phone call through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most amazing thing is that we can make a phone call to the astronauts and even see them when they are in space. What a magical thing!
Thanks to technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I'm sure our lives will become more wonderful in the future. Don't you think so?
1. Why were planes not so popular many years ago? ()
A. Because they were not big enough.
B. Because they were not able to fly long.
C. Because they were very expensive.
D. Because they were not fast enough.
2. How did people keep in touch with others in the past? ()
A. By making phone calls.
B. By chatting online.
C. By sending emails.
D. By writing letters.
3. What is the structure of the text? ( (p1)=paragraph 1, (p2)=paragraph 2 ...)

4. What's the best title for the text? ()
A. Great Changes in Our Lives
B. The Internet in Our Lives
C. Fast Development of Science
D. A Wonderful Life in the Future

Ⅳ. 1－4 CDCA

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、文章结构分析、主旨大意三类题型。解题时需先通读全文把握大意，再针对各小题定位原文对应内容：第1题定位第二段找飞机不流行的原因；第2题定位第四段找过去的通讯方式；第3题分析段落结构；第4题归纳全文主旨选标题。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be very expensive.”，可知飞机过去不流行是因为价格昂贵，选C；2. 第2题：根据原文第四段“In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes...”，可知过去人们通过写信等方式联系，选D；3. 第3题：文章采用总-分-总结构，对应选项D的结构；4. 第4题：全文围绕“生活中的巨大变化”展开，选A。
【答案】CDCA
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖细节定位、结构分析、主旨归纳，需学生准确提取原文信息，难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】0.6