2026年初中必刷题七年级英语上册沪教版第95页答案
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. Leno read the cookbook carefully and he finally knew how to make the apple p
pie(s)
.
2. [2026广东广州期末]I still remember my first day at p
primary
school clearly. The campus was full of colourful flowers and friendly teachers.
3. He sold his old car for 2,000 d
dollars
yesterday because he wanted to buy a new one.
4. We have an a
annual
family picnic. It has been a yearly tradition for us.
5. This e
event/experience
provided them with so many valuable memories.
6. We had a f
fantastic/fun
time playing with friends at the amusement park.
7. We need some e
equipment
so that we can explore the new world.
8. Last year, 1,500 students took part in a big robot competition in Beijing and c
competed
with each other.

答案

1. pie(s) 2. primary 3. dollars 4. annual
5. event/experience 6. fantastic/fun
7. equipment 8. competed

解析

【分析】做根据首字母及句意填单词的题目时,需先通读句子理解语境,再结合给出的首字母,回忆符合语境的英语单词,同时注意单词的形式(如单复数、时态、固定搭配等),确保填入的单词符合语法和句意要求。
【解析】1. 句意:Leno仔细阅读烹饪书后,最终知道如何做苹果派。结合cookbook(烹饪书)的语境及首字母p,可知填pie(苹果派,也可加s表泛指);2. 固定搭配primary school意为“小学”,结合句意“第一天上学”及首字母p,填primary;3. 表示货币单位,2000后接复数名词,结合首字母d,填dollars;4. 由后句“yearly tradition(年度传统)”可知,此处需表“年度的”,结合首字母a,填annual;5. 结合句意“提供珍贵回忆”及首字母e,event(事件)或experience(经历)均符合,故填event/experience;6. 固定搭配have a fantastic/fun time意为“玩得开心”,结合句意及首字母f,填fantastic/fun;7. 结合“explore(探索)”的需求及首字母e,equipment(设备)符合语境,且为不可数名词,填equipment;8. 由时间状语last year可知用一般过去时,结合“robot competition(机器人竞赛)”及首字母c,compete(竞争)的过去式为competed,故填competed。
【答案】1. pie(s) 2. primary 3. dollars 4. annual 5. event/experience 6. fantastic/fun 7. equipment 8. competed
【知识点】根据首字母填单词、英语常用词汇、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇题,考察学生对日常常用词汇的积累,结合句意和首字母即可完成,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)

9. Mary put two
spoons
of sugar into the milk shake just now.
10. The Spring Festival is also
annually
celebrated in Western countries as the international communication rises.
11. [2026 陕西西安期末] Our class has
recently
started a Reading Club, where we can often share interesting books.
12. [2026 广东肇庆期末] Last month, I
attended
a science lecture given by a famous professor.
13. [2026 辽宁沈阳期末] Our school organized a volunteer activity to help local
charities
send warm clothes to poor children.
14. [2026 广东深圳期末] The bookstore near our school is having a big
sale
this week.
15. [2026 辽宁大连期末] Our teacher sometimes allows us to bring small
snacks
like nuts or fruit to share at school.
16. [2026 陕西西安质检] Though my best friend and I have many
differences
in hobbies, we still get along well.

答案

9. spoons 句意为:玛丽刚才在奶昔里放了两勺糖。根据语境和所给词可知选 spoon;two 后接可数名词复数,故填 spoons。
10. annually 句意为:随着国际交流增多,西方国家每年也庆祝春节。根据常识可知,春节每年被庆祝一次,选 annual;分析句子结构可知,此处应使用副词修饰动词,故填 annually。
11. recently 句意为:我们班最近成立了一个读书俱乐部,在那里我们能经常分享有趣的书。根据语境和所给词可知选 recent;空处应用副词修饰动词 started,故填 recently。
12. attended 根据语境和所给词可知选 attend;结合 Last month 可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填 attended。
13. charities 根据“volunteer activity... children”可知选 charity;空前无限定词,且 charity 表示“慈善机构”时为可数名词,此处应用复数形式。故填 charities。
14. sale 根据 a big 和语境可知选 sell 且此处应用可数名词单数形式,故填 sale。
15. snacks 根据 like nuts or fruit 可知选 snack;空前无限定词,应用可数名词复数形式。故填 snacks。
16. differences 根据语境和所给词可知选 different,many 修饰可数名词复数。故填 differences。

解析

【分析】这类题需先理解每个句子的句意,从方框给定单词中筛选符合语境的词汇,再结合句子的语法规则(如名词复数、动词时态、副词修饰动词、词性转换等)对所选词汇进行适当变形,确保填入后句子通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
9. 句意:玛丽刚才在奶昔里放了两勺糖。根据数词“two”可知,此处需用可数名词复数,方框中“spoon”符合语境,故填spoons。
10. 句意:随着国际交流增多,西方国家每年也庆祝春节。此处需用副词修饰动词“celebrated”,方框中“annual”是形容词,转换为副词annually,故填annually。
11. 句意:我们班最近成立了一个读书俱乐部,在那里我们能经常分享有趣的书。此处需用副词修饰动词“started”,方框中“recent”是形容词,转换为副词recently,故填recently。
12. 句意:上个月,我参加了一位著名教授的科学讲座。根据时间状语“Last month”可知,时态为一般过去时,方框中“attend”的过去式是attended,故填attended。
13. 句意:我们学校组织了志愿者活动,帮助当地慈善机构给贫困儿童送保暖衣物。“local”后需接可数名词,方框中“charity”表“慈善机构”时为可数名词,此处用复数charities,故填charities。
14. 句意:我们学校附近的书店这周正在大促销。“a big”后需接名词,方框中“sell”是动词,转换为名词sale,故填sale。
15. 句意:我们老师有时允许我们带像坚果或水果这样的小零食到学校分享。“small”后需接可数名词,方框中“snack”是可数名词,此处用复数snacks,故填snacks。
16. 句意:虽然我和最好的朋友在爱好上有很多不同,但我们还是相处得很好。“many”后需接可数名词复数,方框中“different”是形容词,转换为名词difference的复数differences,故填differences。
【答案】9. spoons;10. annually;11. recently;12. attended;13. charities;14. sale;15. snacks;16. differences
【知识点】单词适当形式转换、副词用法、名词复数变化
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,考查词汇在语境中的运用及语法变形,需学生掌握常见词汇的词性转换和基本语法规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
17. How do you like our school uniform? (改为同义句)
What
do you
think
of
our school uniform?
18. I fell off my bike last Saturday. (改为同义句)
I
fell
down
from
my bike last Saturday.
19. She has got an English friend. (改为一般疑问句)
Has
she
got
an English friend?
20. [2026 广东广州调研·节选] We read interesting stories in class yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
Did
you
read
interesting stories in class yesterday?
21. [2026 辽宁本溪期末·节选] She started to learn the piano when she was five years old. (改为否定句)
She
didn't
start
to learn the piano when she was five years old.

答案

17. What;think of 18. fell down from
19. Has;got 20. Did;read 21. didn't start

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需掌握常见同义句型、动词短语,以及不同时态的一般疑问句、否定句的变化规则:
17. 考查询问看法的固定同义句型,需替换对应表达;
18. 考查表“跌落”的同义动词短语,结合时态变化;
19. 考查现在完成时的一般疑问句结构,调整助动词位置;
20. 考查一般过去时的一般疑问句,添加助动词并还原动词;
21. 考查一般过去时的否定句,添加助动词并还原动词。
【解析】
17. “How do you like...(你认为……怎么样)”的同义表达为“What do you think of...”,故填What;think of;
18. “fall off(跌落)”的同义短语为“fall down from”,原句为一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,故填fell down from;
19. 现在完成时的一般疑问句需将助动词Has(主语为第三人称单数she)提前,后面动词用过去分词got,故填Has;got;
20. 原句是一般过去时,谓语为实义动词read,变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Did,后面动词还原为原形read,故填Did;read;
21. 原句是一般过去时,谓语为实义动词start,变否定句需在主语后加助动词didn't,后面动词还原为原形start,故填didn't start。
【答案】
17. What;think of 18. fell down from 19. Has;got 20. Did;read 21. didn't start
【知识点】
同义句型转换、时态句式转换、动词短语同义转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,聚焦核心固定搭配与时态句式变化,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握规则,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8