Ⅰ. 翻译短语
1. 辍学
2. 充满勇气
3. 继续存在
4. 钦佩
5. 留下
6. 实现

1. drop out of school 2. full of courage 3. live on 4. look up to 5. leave behind 6. come true

【分析】
本题为英语短语互译题，解题思路是根据中文短语的含义，匹配对应的英语常用固定短语，需牢记英语中表达特定含义的固定搭配，避免逐字直译，确保符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. “辍学”对应的英语固定短语为drop out of school；
2. “充满勇气”对应的英语固定短语为full of courage；
3. “继续存在”对应的英语固定短语为live on；
4. “钦佩”对应的英语固定短语为look up to；
5. “留下”对应的英语固定短语为leave behind；
6. “实现”对应的英语固定短语为come true。
【答案】
1. drop out of school 2. full of courage 3. live on 4. look up to 5. leave behind 6. come true
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配，英汉短语互译
【点评】
本题考察基础英语常用短语的掌握，属于英语学习的核心基础内容，需积累常用固定搭配，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 用Ⅰ题中短语的适当形式完成句子
1. The small animal the grass.
2. Hard work makes dreams .
3. My sister is a girl , and she always tries new things.
4. Jim is a determined person. I really him.
5. Although his family is poor, he never thinks of because he loves school.
6. The old house many valuable memories for my family.

1. lives on 2. come true 3. full of courage 4. look up to 5. dropping out of school 6. left behind

【分析】本题要求用给定短语的适当形式完成句子，需结合每个句子的语境、语法结构（如时态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、固定搭配等），选择对应短语并调整为正确形式。首先明确各短语含义，再分析句子需求：1句需一般现在时的谓语动词；2句需make的固定搭配；3句需后置定语；4句需一般现在时的谓语；5句需动名词作介词宾语；6句需一般过去时的谓语。
【解析】1. 主语the small animal为单数，一般现在时，短语live on（以……为食）需变第三人称单数形式lives on；2. 固定搭配make sth do，短语come true（实现）用原形；3. 短语full of courage（充满勇气）作后置定语修饰girl，直接使用；4. 主语为I，一般现在时，短语look up to（敬仰）用原形；5. 介词of后接动名词，短语drop out of school（辍学）需变动名词形式dropping out of school；6. 描述过去的动作，短语leave behind（留下）需变过去式left behind。
【答案】1. lives on 2. come true 3. full of courage 4. look up to 5. dropping out of school 6. left behind
【知识点】动词短语运用、非谓语动词、时态
【点评】本题考查常用短语在具体语境中的变形运用，属于基础题型，需掌握短语含义及不同语法结构下的变形规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅲ. 根据课文内容和提示补全短文
Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he 1. （表现出深深的热爱和好奇心）about the things he studied. He studied 2. （无线电工程）and later 3. （对……感兴趣）plants. The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became 4. （他生活的重心）after he became a professor at Fudan University.
It's important for 5. （种子库）to include many different kinds of seeds. In 2001, he began his travels across Xizang. It was very difficult for him to 6. （勇敢面对寒冷的天气）and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always 7. （继续）his work.
He and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from cover 1,000 types of plants. Their hard work 8. the world （提供）lots of new information about the plants in China.
Zhong Yang 9. （留下的不仅仅是）a huge collections of seeds. His love for his job and research 10. （继续存在）in his students. They will continue 11. （在科学探索的路上）, and the seeds may grow hundreds of years from now.

1. showed a deep love for and a curiosity 2. radio engineering 3. became interested in 4. the focus of his life 5. seed banks 6. brave the cold weather 7. continued with 8. provided; with 9. left behind more than just 10. lives on 11. on the road of scientific exploration

【分析】本题为根据课文内容补全英文短文的题型，解题思路是：结合每个空的中文提示，回忆对应的英文固定短语、常用表达，同时注意全文讲述过去的事迹，动词需用一般过去式，还要确认短语的搭配正确性，确保填写内容符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】1. 中文提示“表现出深深的热爱和好奇心”对应固定短语show a deep love for and a curiosity，结合过去时态用过去式showed，故填该内容；2. “无线电工程”是固定名词短语，直接填写radio engineering；3. “对……感兴趣”对应固定短语become interested in，过去式用became，故填该内容；4. “他生活的重心”译为the focus of his life，符合语境；5. “种子库”译为seed banks，此处用复数形式；6. “勇敢面对”中brave作动词，意为“勇敢面对”，后接宾语the cold weather，故填brave the cold weather；7. “继续”对应固定短语continue with，过去式用continued，故填该内容；8. “提供”的固定结构为provide sb. with sth.，过去式用provided，故填provided; with；9. “留下的不仅仅是”对应固定短语leave behind more than just，过去式用left，故填该内容；10. “继续存在”对应固定短语live on，主语为抽象概念，用第三人称单数lives on，故填该内容；11. “在科学探索的路上”译为on the road of scientific exploration，符合表达。
【答案】1. showed a deep love for and a curiosity 2. radio engineering 3. became interested in 4. the focus of his life 5. seed banks 6. brave the cold weather 7. continued with 8. provided; with 9. left behind more than just 10. lives on 11. on the road of scientific exploration
【知识点】固定短语搭配、英文常用表达、动词时态
【点评】本题为基础短语补全题，考查学生对常用英文短语的积累与运用，结合课文语境即可完成，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8