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Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成短文
74-year-old Wu Yuren taught physics at Tongji University before leaving her job. Recently, she became popular with her interesting videos about physics. 1.
In her videos, Granny Wu often wears clothes with many pockets. Every time she reaches into a pocket, she will take out something interesting, just like a famous cartoon character does. 2.
She uses common things in life to explain difficult knowledge to the public. 3.
Teaching physics in an easy way is not easy, but Granny Wu did it. 4.
能力提高
74-year-old Wu Yuren taught physics at Tongji University before leaving her job. Recently, she became popular with her interesting videos about physics. 1.
It is amazing that she began to teach physics on the Internet
（令人惊奇的是她开始在网上教物理）after retirement.In her videos, Granny Wu often wears clothes with many pockets. Every time she reaches into a pocket, she will take out something interesting, just like a famous cartoon character does. 2.
It is so creative of her to make physics lessons lively and fun
（她把物理课教得生动有趣，真是太有创意了）.She uses common things in life to explain difficult knowledge to the public. 3.
It is clear that she has rich teaching experience
（显然，她有着丰富的教学经验）. Many people are interested in her way of teaching physics.Teaching physics in an easy way is not easy, but Granny Wu did it. 4.
It is really admirable that she keeps sharing knowledge in such a warm way
（令人敬佩的是她一直以如此温暖的方式分享知识）. She thinks it's worth as long as more people can understand the fun side of physics. 5. It is kind of her to make difficult physics easy
（她很亲切，把复杂的物理知识变得简单）.能力提高
答案
1. It is amazing that she began to teach physics on the Internet
2. It is so creative of her to make physics lessons lively and fun
3. It is clear that she has rich teaching experience
4. It is really admirable that she keeps sharing knowledge in such a warm way
5. It is kind of her to make difficult physics easy.
2. It is so creative of her to make physics lessons lively and fun
3. It is clear that she has rich teaching experience
4. It is really admirable that she keeps sharing knowledge in such a warm way
5. It is kind of her to make difficult physics easy.
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示补全英文句子，需运用英语常用句型和短语完成翻译。解题思路：首先确定每个汉语提示对应的核心含义，再匹配对应的英语固定句型（如It is + adj + that从句、It is + adj + of sb to do sth），同时注意时态、短语搭配的正确性，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 汉语“令人惊奇的是她开始在网上教物理”，对应句型It is amazing that...，“开始教”用过去式began，“在网上”为on the Internet，故译为It is amazing that she began to teach physics on the Internet。
2. 汉语“她把物理课教得生动有趣，真是太有创意了”，用句型It is + adj + of sb to do sth，形容词为creative，“把物理课教得生动有趣”译为make physics lessons lively and fun，故译为It is so creative of her to make physics lessons lively and fun。
3. 汉语“显然，她有着丰富的教学经验”，对应句型It is clear that...，“有着”用has，“丰富的教学经验”为rich teaching experience，故译为It is clear that she has rich teaching experience。
4. 汉语“令人敬佩的是她一直以如此温暖的方式分享知识”，对应句型It is admirable that...，“一直做某事”用keeps doing，“以如此温暖的方式”为in such a warm way，故译为It is really admirable that she keeps sharing knowledge in such a warm way。
5. 汉语“她很亲切，把复杂的物理知识变得简单”，用句型It is + adj + of sb to do sth，形容词为kind，“把复杂的物理知识变得简单”译为make difficult physics easy，故译为It is kind of her to make difficult physics easy。
【答案】
1. It is amazing that she began to teach physics on the Internet
2. It is so creative of her to make physics lessons lively and fun
3. It is clear that she has rich teaching experience
4. It is really admirable that she keeps sharing knowledge in such a warm way
5. It is kind of her to make difficult physics easy.
【知识点】
固定句型运用、短语搭配、汉译英
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语常用句型和基础短语的运用，需掌握It is + adj + that从句与It is + adj + of sb to do sth两个核心结构，难度适中，学生通过积累基础句型即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语提示补全英文句子，需运用英语常用句型和短语完成翻译。解题思路：首先确定每个汉语提示对应的核心含义，再匹配对应的英语固定句型（如It is + adj + that从句、It is + adj + of sb to do sth），同时注意时态、短语搭配的正确性，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 汉语“令人惊奇的是她开始在网上教物理”，对应句型It is amazing that...，“开始教”用过去式began，“在网上”为on the Internet，故译为It is amazing that she began to teach physics on the Internet。
2. 汉语“她把物理课教得生动有趣，真是太有创意了”，用句型It is + adj + of sb to do sth，形容词为creative，“把物理课教得生动有趣”译为make physics lessons lively and fun，故译为It is so creative of her to make physics lessons lively and fun。
3. 汉语“显然，她有着丰富的教学经验”，对应句型It is clear that...，“有着”用has，“丰富的教学经验”为rich teaching experience，故译为It is clear that she has rich teaching experience。
4. 汉语“令人敬佩的是她一直以如此温暖的方式分享知识”，对应句型It is admirable that...，“一直做某事”用keeps doing，“以如此温暖的方式”为in such a warm way，故译为It is really admirable that she keeps sharing knowledge in such a warm way。
5. 汉语“她很亲切，把复杂的物理知识变得简单”，用句型It is + adj + of sb to do sth，形容词为kind，“把复杂的物理知识变得简单”译为make difficult physics easy，故译为It is kind of her to make difficult physics easy。
【答案】
1. It is amazing that she began to teach physics on the Internet
2. It is so creative of her to make physics lessons lively and fun
3. It is clear that she has rich teaching experience
4. It is really admirable that she keeps sharing knowledge in such a warm way
5. It is kind of her to make difficult physics easy.
【知识点】
固定句型运用、短语搭配、汉译英
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语常用句型和基础短语的运用，需掌握It is + adj + that从句与It is + adj + of sb to do sth两个核心结构，难度适中，学生通过积累基础句型即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩).
As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and always climbed trees or rode horses.
When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.
One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.
On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration (探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around.
Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really
英语同步训练
close attention to animals, you will understand what they are "saying".
Today, she travels around the world, speaking up for wildlife protection and inspiring young people to care for our planet. Her discoveries and her spirit will continue to play a big part in protecting animals for generations to come.
1. What did Jane do at the age of 23?
A. She went to college.
B. She worked with her teacher.
C. She got a chance to go to China.
D. She became a volunteer to study chimpanzees.
2. What did she do with chimpanzees every day?
A. Made a tool.
B. Raised their children.
C. Wrote down their behavior.
D. Helped them learn new things.
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Jane had a deep love for Africa.
B. Jane never received formal education.
C. Jane's work had a huge influence on the world.
D. Jane's discovery helped mothers to raise the children.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Jane Goodall's Family
B. Jane Goodall's College Life
C. Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
D. Jane Goodall, a Famous Scientist
Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩).
As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and always climbed trees or rode horses.
When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.
One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.
On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration (探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around.
Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really
英语同步训练
close attention to animals, you will understand what they are "saying".
Today, she travels around the world, speaking up for wildlife protection and inspiring young people to care for our planet. Her discoveries and her spirit will continue to play a big part in protecting animals for generations to come.
1. What did Jane do at the age of 23?
A. She went to college.
B. She worked with her teacher.
C. She got a chance to go to China.
D. She became a volunteer to study chimpanzees.
2. What did she do with chimpanzees every day?
A. Made a tool.
B. Raised their children.
C. Wrote down their behavior.
D. Helped them learn new things.
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Jane had a deep love for Africa.
B. Jane never received formal education.
C. Jane's work had a huge influence on the world.
D. Jane's discovery helped mothers to raise the children.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Jane Goodall's Family
B. Jane Goodall's College Life
C. Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
D. Jane Goodall, a Famous Scientist
答案
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中Jane23岁的相关内容：原文第三段提到Jane23岁时获得去非洲的机会，第四段说明Louis Leakey需要志愿者研究黑猩猩，Jane成为该志愿者，据此匹配选项。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，定位原文中Jane每天和黑猩猩的行为：原文第六段明确指出她每天跟着黑猩猩，记录它们的行为，直接对应选项。
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需结合原文最后一段内容：最后一段提到Jane环游世界呼吁保护野生动物、激励年轻人，她的发现和精神将持续发挥重要作用，可推断她的工作影响巨大，匹配选项。
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需归纳全文核心：全文围绕著名科学家Jane Goodall的研究经历和贡献展开，据此选择合适标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa”及第四段“Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer... study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited”，可知Jane23岁成为研究黑猩猩的志愿者，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第六段“Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior”，可知她每天记录黑猩猩的行为，故选C。
3. 推理判断题：根据原文最后一段“Today, she travels around the world, speaking up for wildlife protection and inspiring young people... Her discoveries and her spirit will continue to play a big part...”，可推断Jane的工作对世界有巨大影响，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文主要介绍著名科学家Jane Goodall的事迹，A项讲家庭、B项讲大学生活、C项讲与Louis Leakey的关系均偏离核心，D项贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨大意
【点评】
本文是人物传记类英语阅读理解，考查学生对细节信息的定位、推理判断及主旨归纳能力，题目设置常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中Jane23岁的相关内容：原文第三段提到Jane23岁时获得去非洲的机会，第四段说明Louis Leakey需要志愿者研究黑猩猩，Jane成为该志愿者，据此匹配选项。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，定位原文中Jane每天和黑猩猩的行为：原文第六段明确指出她每天跟着黑猩猩，记录它们的行为，直接对应选项。
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需结合原文最后一段内容：最后一段提到Jane环游世界呼吁保护野生动物、激励年轻人，她的发现和精神将持续发挥重要作用，可推断她的工作影响巨大，匹配选项。
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需归纳全文核心：全文围绕著名科学家Jane Goodall的研究经历和贡献展开，据此选择合适标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa”及第四段“Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer... study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited”，可知Jane23岁成为研究黑猩猩的志愿者，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第六段“Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior”，可知她每天记录黑猩猩的行为，故选C。
3. 推理判断题：根据原文最后一段“Today, she travels around the world, speaking up for wildlife protection and inspiring young people... Her discoveries and her spirit will continue to play a big part...”，可推断Jane的工作对世界有巨大影响，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文主要介绍著名科学家Jane Goodall的事迹，A项讲家庭、B项讲大学生活、C项讲与Louis Leakey的关系均偏离核心，D项贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨大意
【点评】
本文是人物传记类英语阅读理解，考查学生对细节信息的定位、推理判断及主旨归纳能力，题目设置常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
