Ⅰ. 用方框中所给的句式填空
A. It is important for him
B. It is hard-working of
C. It is brave of
D. It was inspiring that
E. It was wise of
1. Confucius to teach people to be kind and honest.
2. Yuan Longping kept researching hybrid rice for decades.
3. Mary to save the child from the car accident.
4. to keep working hard even after becoming famous.
5. Sarah to keep practising piano every day.

1. E 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B

【分析】首先明确题目给出的五个句式的用法：A选项“It is important for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，形容词描述做某事的性质；B选项“It is hard-working of sb to do sth”表示“某人做某事是勤奋的”，形容词描述人的品质；C选项“It is brave of sb to do sth”表示“某人做某事是勇敢的”，形容词描述人的品质；D选项“It was inspiring that...”表示“……是鼓舞人心的”，后接从句；E选项“It was wise of sb to do sth”表示“某人做某事是明智的”，形容词描述人的品质。接下来逐个分析句子：1句描述孔子的做法明智，对应E；2句描述袁隆平的事迹鼓舞人心，对应D；3句描述玛丽救孩子的行为勇敢，对应C；4句表达保持努力重要，对应A；5句描述萨拉练钢琴的行为勤奋，对应B。
【解析】先梳理各句式含义，再匹配句子：
1. 句子1描述孔子的做法明智，对应句式“It was wise of”，选E；
2. 句子2描述袁隆平数十年研究杂交水稻的事迹鼓舞人心，对应句式“It was inspiring that”，选D；
3. 句子3描述玛丽救孩子的行为勇敢，对应句式“It is brave of”，选C；
4. 句子4表达“即使成名后仍努力工作是重要的”，对应句式“It is important for”，选A；
5. 句子5描述萨拉每天练钢琴的行为勤奋，对应句式“It is hard-working of”，选B。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】英语固定句式、It作形式主语、形容词与介词搭配
【点评】本题考查英语中It作形式主语的常见固定句式，需区分“of”与“for”在该句式中的用法（of前形容词修饰人，for前形容词修饰事），以及不同句式的语义，属于基础语法题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅱ. 根据单词提示写句子
1. wise, Newton, develop modern science
.
2. amazing, Brunel, build the first British railways
.
3. creative, Einstein, explore the unknown laws of the universe
.
4. wonderful, Nightingale, stop the spread of disease
.
5. important, us, keep the balance of nature
.

1. It was wise of Newton to develop modern science/ It was wise that Newton developed modern science
2. It was amazing that Brunel built the first British railways/ It was amazing of Brunel to build the first British railways
3. It was creative of Einstein to explore the unknown laws of the universe/ It was creative that Einstein explored the unknown laws of the universe
4. It was wonderful that Nightingale stopped the spread of disease/ It was wonderful of Nightingale to stop the spread of disease
5. It's important for us to keep the balance of nature

【分析】
这几道题考查英语中“It is + 形容词 + of/for sb to do sth”或“It is + 形容词 + that从句”的常用句型。解题时，先判断形容词修饰的对象：若形容词描述人的品质（如wise、creative等），用介词of；若形容词描述事物的性质（如important），用介词for。再结合给定的人名和动词短语，套用对应句型即可完成句子。
【解析】
1. 形容词wise描述Newton的品质，可套用两种结构：It was wise of Newton to develop modern science 或 It was wise that Newton developed modern science；
2. 形容词amazing可对应两种结构：It was amazing that Brunel built the first British railways 或 It was amazing of Brunel to build the first British railways；
3. 形容词creative描述Einstein的品质，对应结构：It was creative of Einstein to explore the unknown laws of the universe 或 It was creative that Einstein explored the unknown laws of the universe；
4. 形容词wonderful描述Nightingale的品质，对应结构：It was wonderful that Nightingale stopped the spread of disease 或 It was wonderful of Nightingale to stop the spread of disease；
5. 形容词important描述“保持自然平衡”这件事的性质，套用结构：It's important for us to keep the balance of nature。
【答案】
1. It was wise of Newton to develop modern science/ It was wise that Newton developed modern science
2. It was amazing that Brunel built the first British railways/ It was amazing of Brunel to build the first British railways
3. It was creative of Einstein to explore the unknown laws of the universe/ It was creative that Einstein explored the unknown laws of the universe
4. It was wonderful that Nightingale stopped the spread of disease/ It was wonderful of Nightingale to stop the spread of disease
5. It's important for us to keep the balance of nature
【知识点】
英语常用句型；形容词与介词of/for的用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语核心基础句型，考查学生对“It is + adj + of/for sb to do sth”结构的掌握，区分of和for的使用场景是解题核心，属于基础应用类题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6