二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Touching China is a very special TV show that honours people who make a big ¹. in society. In 2023, a 73-year-old physics teacher named Wu Yuren was honoured. She ². at Tongji University and is famous for her educational short videos. At the end of 2023, her videos ³. over 5 million followers on social media.
Wu Yuren uses everyday items and toys to explain physics in her ⁴. . She makes learning fun and ⁵. to understand. Her goal is to attract young people and excite their curiosity about the world around them. Besides, she would like them to discovering ⁶. truths.
Wu Yuren always shares her love for physics. She continues to make videos ⁷. she sees how much children enjoy doing experiments. To
further guide students into scientific research, she also offers online ⁸. .
CCTV describes her videos as “classrooms without walls”. The Touching China Award says her work has ⁹. a lot of positive energy. Wu Yuren’s work shows that ¹⁰. is no barrier（障碍）to making a huge influence.
1. A. mistake B. difference C. sentence D. suggestion
2. A. draws B. sings C. dances D. teaches
3. A. got B. lost C. used D. spent
4. A. books B. songs C. videos D. pockets
5. A. easy B. hard C. strange D. difficult
6. A. artistic B. negative C. scientific D. convenient
7. A. but B. that C. though D. because
8. A. results B. courses C. computers D. difficulties
9. A. took B. ordered C. covered D. created
10. A. age B. look C. health D. language

1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文介绍感动中国人物——物理老师吴於人，她用短视频科普物理知识。解题时结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空：第1空考查固定搭配；第2空结合职业判断；第3空根据语境选动词；第4空呼应前文的短视频；第5空结合“fun”选对应形容词；第6空结合物理学科选形容词；第7空分析前后句因果逻辑；第8空结合“引导科研”选名词；第9空结合“正能量”选动词；第10空结合主旨选名词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，符合“为社会做出重大贡献”的语境，故选B。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。前文提到她是“physics teacher（物理老师）”，因此她在同济大学教书，teaches符合语境，故选D。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年底，她的视频在社交媒体获得超500万粉丝，got（获得）符合句意，故选A。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。前文提到她以“educational short videos（教育短视频）”闻名，因此她用视频解释物理知识，videos符合语境，故选C。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让学习变得有趣且容易理解，easy（容易的）与fun并列，符合语境，故选A。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。结合前文“物理老师”的身份，此处指发现科学真理，scientific（科学的）符合，故选C。
7. 考查连词词义辨析。前后句为因果关系：因为看到孩子喜欢做实验，所以继续制作视频，because表原因，故选D。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。为进一步引导学生科研，她提供在线课程，courses（课程）符合语境，故选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的工作创造了很多正能量，created（创造）符合句意，故选D。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年龄不是产生巨大影响的障碍，age（年龄）符合主旨，故选A。
【答案】
B D A C A C D B D A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文以感动中国人物吴於人为主题，贴近生活且传递正能量，考查内容以基础词汇、固定搭配及逻辑关系为主，适合学生练习，能帮助学生掌握完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.5