六 新情境 知识科普 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(10分)
Do you know “T. G. I. F.”? Here are three comments(评论) about it.
Emily: People often(常常) start work on Monday and finish it on Friday. Students go to school from Monday to Friday as well(同样地). So in some English countries, many people like to say “T. G. I. F.” on Friday. It means “It’s finally Friday!”
William: A lot of people say “T. G. I. F.” on the last day of the weekday, because they are happy that the week is almost(差不多) over. Friday is their favourite day, because the weekend(周末) is coming.
Cecilia: Friday is the best day of the week to see a film, have a big dinner with family or friends and go to fun clubs. If you like taking a trip(去旅行) at the weekend, you can set off(出发) on Friday afternoon or evening and you’ll have more time to travel(旅行).
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Do you know “T. G. I. F.”? Here are three comments(评论) about it.
Emily: People often(常常) start work on Monday and finish it on Friday. Students go to school from Monday to Friday as well(同样地). So in some English countries, many people like to say “T. G. I. F.” on Friday. It means “It’s finally Friday!”
William: A lot of people say “T. G. I. F.” on the last day of the weekday, because they are happy that the week is almost(差不多) over. Friday is their favourite day, because the weekend(周末) is coming.
Cecilia: Friday is the best day of the week to see a film, have a big dinner with family or friends and go to fun clubs. If you like taking a trip(去旅行) at the weekend, you can set off(出发) on Friday afternoon or evening and you’ll have more time to travel(旅行).
(
F
)1. Students only go to school on Monday and Friday.(
F
)2. “T. G. I. F.” is a Chinese idiom(惯用语).(
T
)3. The letter “F” in “T. G. I. F.” means “Friday”.(
F
)4. People often say “T. G. I. F.” on Saturday and Sunday.(
T
)5. Some people like to enjoy delicious food and family time on Friday.答案
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
解析
【分析】
做此类判断正误题,需先明确题目表述,再回到短文中定位对应关键语句,将题目内容与原文信息逐一比对,完全匹配则为正确(T),存在差异则为错误(F)。
【解析】
1. 定位Emily的表述:“Students go to school from Monday to Friday as well.”,题目称“学生仅周一和周五上学”,与原文不符,故判断为F;
2. 短文提到“in some English countries”,说明“T. G. I. F.”是英语国家的表达,并非中文惯用语,题目表述错误,故判断为F;
3. 短文明确说明“It means ‘It’s finally Friday!’”,可知“T. G. I. F.”中的“F”代表“Friday”,题目表述正确,故判断为T;
4. 短文提到“many people like to say ‘T. G. I. F.’ on Friday”,并非周六和周日,题目表述错误,故判断为F;
5. 定位Cecilia的表述:“have a big dinner with family or friends”,题目称“有些人周五喜欢享受美食和家庭时光”,与原文相符,故判断为T;
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文化常识
【点评】
本题结合西方日常文化常识设置,属于基础阅读理解判断题,重点考查学生的短文细节定位与信息比对能力,难度适中,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
做此类判断正误题,需先明确题目表述,再回到短文中定位对应关键语句,将题目内容与原文信息逐一比对,完全匹配则为正确(T),存在差异则为错误(F)。
【解析】
1. 定位Emily的表述:“Students go to school from Monday to Friday as well.”,题目称“学生仅周一和周五上学”,与原文不符,故判断为F;
2. 短文提到“in some English countries”,说明“T. G. I. F.”是英语国家的表达,并非中文惯用语,题目表述错误,故判断为F;
3. 短文明确说明“It means ‘It’s finally Friday!’”,可知“T. G. I. F.”中的“F”代表“Friday”,题目表述正确,故判断为T;
4. 短文提到“many people like to say ‘T. G. I. F.’ on Friday”,并非周六和周日,题目表述错误,故判断为F;
5. 定位Cecilia的表述:“have a big dinner with family or friends”,题目称“有些人周五喜欢享受美食和家庭时光”,与原文相符,故判断为T;
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文化常识
【点评】
本题结合西方日常文化常识设置,属于基础阅读理解判断题,重点考查学生的短文细节定位与信息比对能力,难度适中,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
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