()7. — Listen! it is raining outside! — Yes. Bad weather again.

A.How heavily
B.How heavy
C.What heavy
D.What heavily

7. A

【分析】本题考查感叹句的用法，解题思路是：先明确what和how引导感叹句的不同规则，再结合句中修饰的词判断正确形式。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词，本句中“raining”是动词，需用副词修饰，据此排除错误选项。
【解析】感叹句的结构分为：①What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！（修饰名词）；②How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！（修饰形容词、副词或动词）。本句中“raining”是动词，需要用副词heavily修饰，因此用how引导感叹句，排除B（heavy是形容词）、C（what修饰名词）；D选项中what后接副词的用法错误，故正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】感叹句的用法、副词的用法
【点评】本题是基础语法题，需准确区分what和how引导感叹句的差异，同时牢记修饰动词要用副词，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5

()8. You will get if you go out without an umbrella.

A.tired
B.wet
C.warm
D.excited

8. B

【分析】先理解句子含义：不带伞出门会出现什么情况，再逐一分析选项词义，结合生活常识判断正确答案。
【解析】题干意为“如果你不带伞出门，你会________”。A项tired意为“疲倦的”，C项warm意为“温暖的”，D项excited意为“兴奋的”，均不符合不带伞出门的结果；B项wet意为“湿的”，符合下雨时不带伞被淋湿的常识，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；情景交际
【点评】本题结合生活常识考查形容词在具体语境中的运用，难度较低，学生易作答。
【难度系数】0.9

()9. Which of the following has the same structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”?

A.Snow is falling down.
B.Autumn leaves turn brown.
C.Children like flying kites in spring.
D.We can see people make snowmen in winter.

9. B

【分析】首先明确题干句子“Ice cream tastes nice.”的结构：主语（Ice cream）+系动词（tastes，感官系动词）+表语（nice，形容词作表语），属于主系表结构。接下来逐一分析各选项的句子结构，找出与题干结构一致的选项。
【解析】1. 分析原句结构：“Ice cream”是主语，“tastes”是感官系动词，“nice”是形容词作表语，句子结构为主系表。2. 分析选项A：“Snow is falling down.”中“is falling”是实义动词的现在进行时作谓语，句子结构为主谓，与题干不同。3. 分析选项B：“Autumn leaves turn brown.”中“Autumn leaves”是主语，“turn”是变化类系动词，“brown”是形容词作表语，句子结构为主系表，与题干一致。4. 分析选项C：“Children like flying kites in spring.”中“like”是实义动词作谓语，“flying kites”是宾语，句子结构为主谓宾，与题干不同。5. 分析选项D：“We can see people make snowmen in winter.”中“can see”是实义动词作谓语，“people”是宾语，“make snowmen”是宾语补足语，句子结构为主谓宾宾补，与题干不同。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语句子结构（主系表）
【点评】本题考查英语简单句的五种基本结构，需准确识别系动词与表语的用法，是基础语法的常考题型。
【难度系数】0.5

()10. — What a heavy rain! Will it last(持续) long?
— . We're getting into the rainy season now.

A.Of course not
B.I'm afraid so
C.That's impossible
D.I'm afraid not

10. B

【分析】先通读对话，明确语境：问句询问大雨是否会持续很久，答语后半句提到“正进入雨季”，说明大雨会持续。接下来分析各选项含义，选出符合语境的答语。
【解析】对话翻译：“——好大的雨！会持续很久吗？——恐怕是这样的。我们现在正进入雨季。”选项A“Of course not”意为“当然不会”，与“进入雨季”矛盾；选项B“I'm afraid so”意为“恐怕是这样”，符合“进入雨季则雨会持续”的语境；选项C“That's impossible”意为“那不可能”，不符合逻辑；选项D“I'm afraid not”意为“恐怕不会”，与语境相悖。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用，需结合上下文语境判断答语，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

五、阅读理解。
According to a recent study, the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world. Without a doubt, high temperatures will have deep influences on the development of the area.
That shows the growing risk to humans caused by extreme(极端的) weather. With more and more extreme weather events, we must find better techniques to make predictions(预测) about them.
AI is a powerful tool. It can deal with information and provide advice to help us better understand and make predictions about the weather. Traditional weather models use information from satellites(卫星). But these models have their disadvantages: they are not very exact. They also fail to discover complex conditions of the air around the earth.
AI can overcome(克服) these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning. It can learn from historical and real-time information and produce trustworthy predictions. AI can also deal with information from different places, such as satellite photos or online posts, to provide clearer pictures of the weather situation. A paper on the Pangu-Weather AI model has drawn a lot of attention. Pangu-Weather is the first AI prediction model that is more exact than traditional weather prediction methods. This model can increase the prediction speed by 10,000 times, making global weather prediction time drop to seconds.
In May 2023, Typhoon Mawar appeared in the Pacific Ocean. According to the China Meteorological Administration, Pangu-Weather made exact predictions about the direction of Mawar five days before it changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan.
()1. Which of the following is true?
A. The Middle East is warming faster than the rest of the world.
B. High temperatures will have few influences on the area.
C. Traditional weather models use information from satellites and are very exact.
D. Traditional weather models can discover complex conditions of the air around the earth.
()2. How can AI overcome the disadvantages of traditional weather models?
A. By using information from satellites.
B. By using the technology of deep learning.
C. By only learning from real-time information.
D. By dealing with information from the same places.
()3. Why is Typhoon Mawar mentioned?
A. To tell us about the risks of extreme weather.
B. To show how exact Pangu-Weather's predictions are.
C. To talk about how useless traditional weather models are.
D. To express that the problems of extreme weather have been solved completely.
()4. What might be the best title for the text?
A. The risks of extreme weather
B. The Pangu-Weather AI model
C. The climate change in the Middle East
D. AI—the powerful tool of weather prediction

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题回到原文定位关键信息，对比选项与原文表述，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。具体步骤：1. 针对细节理解题，精准查找原文对应句子；2. 针对主旨大意题，梳理全文核心话题，排除片面选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world”，可知A选项正确；B选项与原文“high temperatures will have deep influences”相悖；C选项原文提到传统模型“not very exact”，错误；D选项原文指出传统模型“fail to discover complex conditions of the air”，错误，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段第一句“AI can overcome these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning”，可知B选项正确；A是传统模型的信息来源，C应为“historical and real-time information”而非仅实时，D应为“different places”而非相同，故选B。
3. 推理判断题：原文第五段提到Pangu-Weather在台风Mawar改变方向前五天就准确预测其路径，说明提及台风是为了展示Pangu-Weather预测的准确性，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕AI作为天气预报的强大工具展开，A仅为部分内容，B是举例，C仅为开头引入，D概括核心，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文是科技类英语阅读理解，考查学生对细节信息的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力，题目设置常规，需学生仔细比对原文与选项，排除干扰项即可解题。
【难度系数】0.6