六、综合填空。
Dongzhi, which usually falls on December 22, is the shortest day of the year. It's also one of the (1) (cold) days in a year. On this day, people in northern China eat dumplings. They usually fill the dumplings (2) different vegetables and meat. Sometimes, people put a coin inside. If you happen to get the coin, you will have good (3) (lucky). People see eating dumplings as a way to stay healthy. (4) the old saying goes, "Eating dumplings on dongzhi can help (5) (keep) the ears from frostbite(冻疮)."
In (6) (south) China, people eat tangyuan on the day of dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls (7) (make) from rice. They have different (8) (kind) of sweet fillings(馅料). People hope eating tangyuan can bring them (9) happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine. The drink (10) (bring) the body warmth on cold days.

1. coldest 2. with 3. luck 4. As 5. to keep/keep 6. southern 7. are made 8. kinds 9. a 10. brings

【分析】
本题是结合冬至文化的英语综合填空题，需通过通读全文理解语境，再逐个分析每个空的语法考点、固定搭配及词性转换来解题：1. 考查形容词最高级结构；2. 考查固定搭配；3. 考查词性转换；4. 考查固定表达；5. 考查help的用法；6. 考查形容词修饰名词；7. 考查被动语态；8. 考查可数名词复数；9. 考查不定冠词；10. 考查一般现在时的主谓一致。
【解析】
1. 句意：它也是一年中最冷的日子之一。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，故填coldest。
2. 句意：他们通常用不同的蔬菜和肉填饺子。固定搭配fill...with...（用……装满……），故填with。
3. 句意：如果你吃到硬币，会有好运。形容词good后接名词，lucky的名词形式是luck，故填luck。
4. 句意：正如老话所说……。固定表达as the old saying goes（正如老话所说），故填As。
5. 句意：冬至吃饺子可帮助防止耳朵冻疮。help (to) do sth是固定用法，意为“帮助做某事”，故填to keep/keep。
6. 句意：在中国南方，人们冬至吃汤圆。此处修饰名词China，需用形容词，south的形容词是southern，故填southern。
7. 句意：小汤圆由大米制成。主语tangyuan balls与make是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态are made，填are made。
8. 句意：它们有不同种类的甜馅料。different后接可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，固定搭配different kinds of（不同种类的），故填kinds。
9. 句意：人们希望吃汤圆带来幸福甜蜜的生活。此处泛指“一种生活”，happy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，填a。
10. 句意：这种饮料在寒冷天给身体带来温暖。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语the drink是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填brings。
【答案】
1. coldest 2. with 3. luck 4. As 5. to keep/keep 6. southern 7. are made 8. kinds 9. a 10. brings
【知识点】
形容词最高级、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题结合冬至文化常识，考查英语基础语法与固定搭配的综合运用，考点均为初中阶段核心基础内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、信息还原。
The flu(流感) is a common illness. During spring and winter, you may find people around you coughing or sniffing(吸鼻子). (1) Here is some advice for you.
Keep your hands clean. You may keep yourself away from anyone coughing, but you're more likely to pick up cold viruses from something you touch. Cold viruses are often on door knobs(把手), as they're often touched. (2) "If there is no way to clean hands, try not to touch your eyes or nose," says Dr Ross Walton. "This is a very common way for viruses to get into your body."
(3) When you're sleeping, your body is able to produce something to fight viruses. People who sleep for 7－8 hours a night have better immunity(免疫力) than those who sleep less. According to a health expert, if you don't have a good sleep during the night, a 30-minute daytime nap is enough to make up for it.
Do exercise. (4) Having a strong immune system gives you a chance of fighting the virus off before it makes you ill. You can play the sport that you enjoy most. For example, you can walk, run, swim or dance.
Get the flu jab(预防针). To stay away from the flu, (5) "It's true that the jab can't help us fight against all kinds of flu, but it can save lives. I certainly have one every year," says Dr Walton.
A. getting flu jabs is necessary and important.
B. Having enough sleep is important.
C. How can you stay away from the flu?
D. Get enough sleep.
E. Washing hands will keep you from picking up a virus.
F. It doesn't matter what kind of exercise.
G. It can make the immune system work better.

1. C 2. E 3. D 4. G 5. A

【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、段落主题及句子逻辑关系选择合适选项。第1空：前文介绍流感的常见情况，后文引出预防流感的建议，因此需填入询问如何远离流感的句子，对应选项C；第2空：本段主题为保持手部清洁，前文提到病毒常附着在门把等接触物上，需填入洗手的作用相关内容，对应选项E；第3空：本段围绕睡眠对免疫力的作用展开，需填入段落主题句，对应选项D；第4空：本段主题为做运动，后文提到强免疫力可对抗病毒，需填入运动的作用相关内容，对应选项G；第5空：本段主题为打流感预防针，需填入相关结论，对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文铺垫流感背景，后文引出预防流感的建议，选项C“如何能远离流感？”承上启下，符合语境；
2. 第2空：本段讲保持手干净，选项E“洗手能让你避免接触病毒”承接前文病毒附着在接触物的内容，符合主题；
3. 第3空：本段围绕睡眠展开，选项D“获得足够睡眠”是段落主题句，引出下文睡眠对免疫力的作用；
4. 第4空：本段讲运动，选项G“它能让免疫系统更好工作”承接前文“做运动”，并引出后文强免疫力的内容；
5. 第5空：本段主题是打流感预防针，选项A“打流感预防针是必要且重要的”承接前文“stay away from the flu”，符合语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.D 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语境推理
【点评】
本题为常规英语七选五题型，侧重考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑衔接能力，需结合上下文主题和句子间的逻辑关系解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5