一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. Would you like some （蔬菜）juice?
2. I spelt the word wrong. Can you lend me an （橡皮）?
3. I love the blue （笔记本）, but they are really too thick.
4. I'm sure the storybook is in one of his （口袋）.
5. I'm very thirsty. Can I drink （另一）cup of tea?
6. The children in the hospital get all kinds of （礼物）from the kind people.

1. vegetable 2. eraser 3. notebooks 4. pockets 5. another 6. presents

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示填写英语单词的题型，需结合句子语境、语法规则（如名词单复数、冠词搭配、固定结构）确定正确单词。具体思路：1. 修饰名词的定语用单数形式；2. 前面有冠词an，需填元音音素开头的单数名词；3. 由句中代词they判断名词用复数；4. 固定结构one of后接名词复数；5. 表示“另一”用固定代词another；6. 短语all kinds of后接名词复数。
【解析】
1. 句意为“你想要一些蔬菜汁吗？”，修饰juice的名词用单数，故填vegetable；
2. 句意为“我拼错了这个单词，能借我一块橡皮吗？”，an后接元音开头的单数名词，故填eraser；
3. 句意为“我喜欢这些蓝色笔记本，但它们太厚了”，由they可知用名词复数，故填notebooks；
4. 句意为“我肯定这本故事书在他的一个口袋里”，one of后接名词复数，故填pockets；
5. 句意为“我很渴，能再喝一杯茶吗？”，表示“另一”用代词another，故填another；
6. 句意为“医院里的孩子们收到了来自好心人的各种礼物”，all kinds of后接名词复数，故填presents。
【答案】
1. vegetable 2. eraser 3. notebooks 4. pockets 5. another 6. presents
【知识点】
名词单复数、名词作定语、代词another
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，结合简单语法规则即可解答，是英语学习中的基础题型，需熟练掌握常见词汇的拼写和基本用法。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、根据短文内容用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
A healthy lifestyle starts with small daily choices. Every morning, my table has a simple breakfast. There 1 (be) some milk, two eggs, and a few cakes. It gives me energy for the day. My sister Millie has a good habit—she always 2 (have) some fruit before bed, like apples or bananas.
This Sunday, Mum and I plan to go 3 (shop) for groceries(食品杂货). We need to buy vegetables and meat. For lunch, I suggest having fried 4 (potato) with chicken—it’s a classic combination we both love.
On long flights, technology makes life easier. Passengers can use 5G networks to order food and 5 (drink) directly to their seats. It’s a convenient way to enjoy the journey.
In my class, David often forgets stationery(文具). He has no pens, so he always asks for new 6 (one). I remind him to prepare supplies the night before to avoid trouble.
Our teacher, Mr Li, wears a Smart Watch every day. It meets his daily 7 (need)—tracking(跟踪) exercise, checking messages, and even setting alarms. He says it helps him stay organized.
When I need to relax, I have many go-to activities. One of my favourite 8 (way) is taking walks in the park. The fresh air and quiet moments help me clear my mind.
Let’s enjoy the process of making these choices!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8.

1. is 2. has 3. shopping 4. potatoes 5. drinks 6. ones 7. needs 8. ways

【分析】本题为英语用所给单词正确形式填空题型，需结合句子结构、时态、固定搭配及语法规则解题。解题思路：先判断每个空所在句子的语境、时态，再依据对应语法规则（如主谓一致、名词单复数、固定搭配等）对括号内单词进行变形，最后验证变形后是否符合句子通顺要求。
【解析】1. 此处为there be句型，遵循就近一致原则，be动词由靠近它的名词决定，靠近的是不可数名词milk，故填is；2. 主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词have需用第三人称单数形式has；3. 固定搭配go shopping表示“去购物”，故填shopping；4. potato为可数名词，此处泛指土豆，需用复数形式potatoes；5. drink此处为名词，与food并列表示“饮品”，需用复数形式drinks；6. 此处用ones指代前文提到的pens，避免重复，故填ones；7. daily为形容词，后接名词，此处表示“日常需求”，需用复数形式needs；8. one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故way需变复数形式ways。
【答案】1. is 2. has 3. shopping 4. potatoes 5. drinks 6. ones 7. needs 8. ways
【知识点】主谓一致、名词单复数、动词形式变化
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖there be句型、一般现在时、固定搭配、名词单复数及代词用法，题型常规，只要掌握基础语法规则即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.7

()1. We don't have tea. Would you like juice?

A.some; some
B.any; any
C.some; any
D.any; some

1.D

【分析】
本题考查some和any的用法。首先，any多用于否定句和疑问句中；some多用于肯定句，但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中需用some。第一句是否定句We don't have...，修饰tea要用any；第二句是表建议的疑问句Would you like...，修饰juice要用some，据此可选出答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：所在句子是否定句We don't have...，需用any修饰可数或不可数名词，故填any；
2. 第二空：所在句子是表示建议的疑问句Would you like...，希望得到对方肯定回答，需用some修饰名词，故填some；
综上，答案为D选项。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词some和any的用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题，核心考查some和any在不同句式中的用法区别，是初中英语的常考知识点，需准确记忆特殊疑问句中表建议时用some的规则。
【难度系数】
0.3

()2. —Is there any bread in the fridge? —. We must buy some.

A.Yes, there is
B.No, there isn't
C.Yes, there are
D.No, there aren't

2.B

【分析】首先，问句是Is there引导的there be句型一般疑问句，其答语需与问句be动词保持一致，即使用there is/isn't，据此可排除be动词为are的C、D选项；再结合答语后句“We must buy some（我们必须买一些）”可知冰箱里没有面包，需用否定回答，由此确定答案。
【解析】there be句型一般疑问句的回答要遵循be动词对应原则，问句用Is there，答语需用there is/isn't，故排除C、D；根据语境“必须买一些”可知是否定情况，因此用No, there isn't，选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】there be句型、一般疑问句答语
【点评】本题考查there be句型一般疑问句的答语，需结合be动词形式和语境判断，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8