2026年能力素养与学力提升七年级英语上册译林版第124页答案
(
D
)3. There
a pair of sunglasses on sale and the price of the sunglasses
low.

A.are; are
B.is; are
C.are; is
D.is; is

答案

3.D

解析

【分析】本题考查英语主谓一致的用法。首先分析第一个空:there be句型中,当主语是“a pair of + 复数名词”时,核心主语是“a pair”,属于单数概念,因此be动词用is;接着分析第二个空:主语是“the price”(价格),是单数名词,对应的be动词用is,结合选项即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 第一空:there be句型遵循主谓一致原则,“a pair of sunglasses”的中心词是“a pair”,为单数,故be动词用is;2. 第二空:主语“the price”是单数名词,故be动词用is。因此答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致;there be句型
【点评】本题为初中英语基础考点题,主要考查“a pair of + 名词”作主语时的单复数判断,以及单数名词作主语时的be动词形式,需准确区分不同主语的单复数属性,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)4.
it's a small step(步) you make, but it
a big difference to your life.

A.Maybe; maybe
B.May be; may be
C.Maybe; may be
D.May be; maybe

答案

4.C

解析

【分析】首先需明确易混词"maybe"与"may be"的用法差异:"maybe"是副词,意为"也许、可能",在句中作状语,常置于句首;"may be"是"情态动词may + be动词"的结构,在句中作谓语,意为"可能是"。第一空位于句首,需用副词作状语修饰整个句子,故用"Maybe";第二空位于主语"it"之后,句子缺少谓语,需用"情态动词+be"结构作谓语,故用"may be",由此确定答案。
【解析】1. 辨析用法:①"maybe"为副词,可放句首作状语;②"may be"为"may + be",在句中作谓语。2. 结合句子:第一空在句首,用"Maybe";第二空在主语后作谓语,用"may be",对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词用法、情态动词结构
【点评】本题考查初中英语易混词辨析,需掌握"maybe"与"may be"的成分差异,是基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)5. Helen thinks this Saturday is just like
day for her.

A.other
B.any other
C.the other
D.some other

答案

5.B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语中不定代词及相关短语的用法辨析,解题思路是先明确每个选项的用法规则,再结合句子语境判断正确选项。首先理解句意:Helen认为这个周六对她来说就像其他任何一天一样。接着逐一分析选项的适用场景,排除不符合的选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
逐个分析选项:
A. other作形容词时,后需接可数名词复数,此处day为单数,不符合用法,排除;
B. any other意为“其他任何一个”,后接单数可数名词,常用于泛指同一范围内除自身外的任何一个,符合句意“这个周六就像其他任何一天”,用法和语义均匹配;
C. the other指两者中的另一个,常与one搭配使用,不符合此处泛指的语境,排除;
D. some other表示“某个其他的、另一些”,语义侧重“某个不确定的其他”,不符合句子要表达的“任何其他一天”的含义,排除。
综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
不定代词用法;形容词短语辨析
【点评】
本题是基础词汇辨析题,主要考查常见不定代词及短语的用法,只要掌握各选项的搭配规则和语义,结合句意就能轻松选出答案,属于英语学习中的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
D
)6. —
is it from your home to Nanjing?
—It’s about 45 kilometres
my home.

A.How far; far
B.How long; away from
C.How long; far away from
D.How far; away from

答案

6.D

解析

【分析】首先,问句是询问从家到南京的距离,需用询问距离的疑问词How far,而How long用于询问时间或物体长度,据此排除B、C选项;其次,答句中出现具体距离“45 kilometres”,far不能与具体数字连用,需用away from表示“距离……”,因此确定选D。
【解析】1. 疑问词辨析:How far意为“多远”,用于询问距离;How long意为“多久;多长”,用于询问时间长度或物体长度。根据答语的距离信息,第一空应选How far,排除B、C。2. 短语用法:away from表示“距离……”,可与具体距离连用;far不能与具体数字搭配,因此第二空用away from,综上选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句(询问距离);介词短语(away from)
【点评】本题考查英语中询问距离的疑问词及表距离的短语用法,属于基础知识点,需准确区分How far与How long的用法,以及away from的正确搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)7. —I’ll drink half of the water. The rest
for you, Kate.
—Only for us two?
the rest going to be unhappy?

A.is; Is
B.are; Is
C.is; Are
D.are; Are

答案

7.C

解析

【分析】本题考查主谓一致中“the rest”的用法,需明确“the rest”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由它所指代的名词的数决定:指代不可数名词时谓语用单数,指代可数名词复数时谓语用复数。先判断两个空中“the rest”分别指代的内容,再匹配对应的谓语动词形式即可。
【解析】1. 第一空:“the rest”指代前面的不可数名词“water”,根据规则,不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,故第一空填is;2. 第二空:“the rest”指代“us two”(两个人,属于可数复数概念),根据规则,指代可数名词复数时谓语动词用复数,故第二空填are;结合选项,只有C选项符合要求。
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致、the rest的用法
【点评】本题围绕“the rest”的主谓一致规则设题,是初中英语的基础考点,需准确掌握“the rest”指代不同类型名词时的谓语变化规律。
【难度系数】0.5
(
D
)8. Look! The building over there
forty floors in all. How tall it is!

A.are
B.is
C.have
D.has

答案

8.D

解析

【分析】首先确定句子主语是单数名词the building,结合句意“那边的建筑总共有四十层”,需表达“拥有”的含义,再根据主谓一致规则选择合适的动词形式。
【解析】句子主语the building是单数第三人称,结合语义需用表示“有”的实义动词,因此用have的第三人称单数形式has。A、B选项为be动词,不符合“拥有”的语义;C选项have是原形,不适用于单数主语,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时主谓一致;实义动词have的用法
【点评】本题考查基础的动词辨析与主谓一致,是英语语法的常见考点,难度较低,主要检验学生对基础语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.8
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. ——我们没有饮料。我们能够买一些吗,妈妈? ——当然。
—We don't have any drinks. Can we buy some, Mum? —Sure. /Of course.

2. ——你想用你的钱做什么? ——我想给我的朋友们买一些音乐盒作为礼物。
—What do you want to do with your money? —I want to buy some music boxes as presents for my friends.

3. ——你对剩下的钱有想法吗? ——也许我可以把它存进银行。
—Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money? —Maybe I can put it in the bank.

4. 在学校大门附近,有一家书店。
Near the school gate, there is a bookshop.

5. 超市不是很大,但是里面有各种各样的小吃。
The supermarket is not very big, but there are all kinds of snacks in it.

答案

1. —We don't have any drinks. Can we buy some, Mum? —Sure. /Of course. 2. —What do you want to do with your money? —I want to buy some music boxes as presents for my friends. 3. —Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money? —Maybe I can put it in the bank. 4. Near the school gate, there is a bookshop. 5. The supermarket is not very big, but there are all kinds of snacks in it.

解析

【分析】
本题考查根据中文意思完成英语句子,需结合日常英语表达习惯,注意否定句、请求句中some/any的用法,固定短语搭配,以及there be句型、转折连词but等基础语法的正确使用,逐句对应中文意思翻译即可。
【解析】
1. 第一句:“我们没有饮料”是否定句,用any修饰可数名词复数drinks;请求买一些时,希望得到肯定回答用some,故译为We don't have any drinks. Can we buy some, Mum?;“当然”对应Sure/Of course。
2. 第二句:“用你的钱做什么”用特殊疑问句What do you want to do with your money;“给朋友买音乐盒当礼物”是固定搭配buy sth for sb,故译为I want to buy some music boxes as presents for my friends。
3. 第三句:“对剩下的钱有想法”是Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money;“存进银行”用put sth in the bank,故译为Maybe I can put it in the bank。
4. 第四句:地点状语Near the school gate放句首,用there be句型,故译为Near the school gate, there is a bookshop。
5. 第五句:“各种各样的”是all kinds of,用but连接转折句,故译为The supermarket is not very big, but there are all kinds of snacks in it。
【答案】
1. —We don't have any drinks. Can we buy some, Mum? —Sure. /Of course.
2. —What do you want to do with your money? —I want to buy some music boxes as presents for my friends.
3. —Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money? —Maybe I can put it in the bank.
4. Near the school gate, there is a bookshop.
5. The supermarket is not very big, but there are all kinds of snacks in it.
【知识点】
英语句子翻译;固定短语搭配;there be句型
【点评】
本题为基础句子翻译题,考查日常交际用语和基础英语表达,需掌握常用短语、句型及语法细节,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In modern society, people use money every day.
1
That's because without money you can't buy any goods you want. But I think few people know the history of money.
2
They lived on wild animals, fruit and other plants. As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced(生产) more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families.
3
However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, large stones and so on.
About 3,000 years ago, people began using coins as money.
4
Later, countries began to make their own coins.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveller Marco Polo saw the Chinese using paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries did not start using paper money until the 1600s.
5
We seldom use coins or paper money. Often, people like to pay for things by mobile phone. Paying with a mobile phone is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of "real" money. What's more, some people also use "face scan payment(扫脸支付)".
A. Long ago, people did not use money.
B. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time.
C. It seems that it is very important in our life.
D. Today, we have many ways to pay for things.
E. Later, people began to use money as a way of exchange.
F. Today, people have thrown away coins.
1.
C

2.
A

3.
E

4.
B

5.
D

答案

1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型,解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨(货币的发展历史),再结合每个空白处的上下文语境,分析句子间的逻辑关系,逐一匹配选项:
1. 空1前句提到“人们每天使用货币”,后句解释“没有钱买不到想要的商品”,需衔接“钱的重要性”;
2. 空2后句描述过去人们的生活方式(靠野生动植物生存),需对应“过去不用钱”的内容;
3. 空3前句提到家庭生产过剩开始交易,后句说明当时的货币形式,需衔接“用钱作为交换方式”的内容;
4. 空4前句说3000年前开始用硬币,后句提到国家造硬币,需衔接“硬币的优势”;
5. 空5后句讲现在的支付方式(手机支付等),需对应“当今的支付方式”的内容。
【解析】
1. 空1:前句强调日常用货币,后句解释原因,C选项“它似乎在我们生活中非常重要”衔接合理,故选C;
2. 空2:后句讲过去人们的生存状态,A选项“很久以前,人们不用钱”符合语境,故选A;
3. 空3:前句提到开始交易,后句说明当时的货币形式,E选项“后来,人们开始用钱作为交换方式”衔接自然,故选E;
4. 空4:前句说用硬币,后句提到国家造硬币,B选项“他们很快发现硬币比货物更易携带且耐用”解释了用硬币的原因,故选B;
5. 空5:后句讲现在的支付方式,D选项“今天,我们有很多支付东西的方式”引出下文,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕货币的发展历史设题,考查学生对上下文语境和逻辑关系的理解,属于常规七选五题型,需结合语境匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.6