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二、任务型阅读
KEY→P10
范畴:人与社会 主题:历史发展 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/5
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~4小题,并回答第5小题。
热考素材 本土文化 The Ningbo Merchants Group, or "Ningbo Bang", is a remarkable part of Chinese business history.
1.
The Ningbo merchants had special traits. 2.
Famous figures like Bao Yugang emerged(涌现) from this group. Starting with a second-hand ship in 1955, he built the World-Wide Shipping Group and became the "World Ship King". Run Run Shaw founded Shaw Brothers (Hong Kong) Limited, making huge contributions to the film and television world and education. 3.
The Ningbo Merchants Group greatly influenced China's economic growth, promoting industry modernization. 4.
A. These qualities made them successful.
B. It has a long and significant history.
C. Such people represent its achievements.
D. They were highly innovative.
E. Its influence continues to this day.
5. Does the spirit of the Ningbo Merchants Group still influence people? What will you do to carry it forward? (Answer within 15 words)
KEY→P10
范畴:人与社会 主题:历史发展 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/5
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~4小题,并回答第5小题。
热考素材 本土文化 The Ningbo Merchants Group, or "Ningbo Bang", is a remarkable part of Chinese business history.
1.
B
It began to take shape in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. At that time, Ningbo merchants, united by their hometown bond(家乡纽带), started doing business far and wide. They set up guildhalls(会馆), like the Yin County Guildhall in Beijing. These guildhalls were key to sharing business information and supporting each other, helping the group to form.The Ningbo merchants had special traits. 2.
D
When Shanghai opened as a trading port in 1843, they quickly entered new fields like finance, trade, and shipping, creating many "firsts" in China, such as the first commercial steamship and the first commercial bank. Integrity(诚实正直) was also important to them. They believed it was the base of business, always providing quality goods and services. Besides, they were very united. The guildhalls connected them, sharing information and offering support, making them more competitive.Famous figures like Bao Yugang emerged(涌现) from this group. Starting with a second-hand ship in 1955, he built the World-Wide Shipping Group and became the "World Ship King". Run Run Shaw founded Shaw Brothers (Hong Kong) Limited, making huge contributions to the film and television world and education. 3.
C
The Ningbo Merchants Group greatly influenced China's economic growth, promoting industry modernization. 4.
E
Their spirit of innovation, integrity, and cooperation still inspires Chinese entrepreneurs today.A. These qualities made them successful.
B. It has a long and significant history.
C. Such people represent its achievements.
D. They were highly innovative.
E. Its influence continues to this day.
5. Does the spirit of the Ningbo Merchants Group still influence people? What will you do to carry it forward? (Answer within 15 words)
Yes, it does. I will work with integrity and innovation.
答案
任务型阅读
本文介绍了起源于明末清初时期的宁波商帮，它具有创新、诚信、团结的特质，涌现出包玉刚等名人，对中国经济影响深远，其精神至今仍激励着企业家。
1. B 设空处在段首，后文讲述了宁波商帮在明末清初时期开始形成的相关内容。B选项能够很好地引出后文对其历史起源的介绍，符合语境。
2. D 设空处在段中，前文提到宁波商帮有特殊特质，后文举例说明他们在上海开埠后迅速进入新领域并创造诸多“第一”。D选项起到了承上启下的作用，符合上下文逻辑。
3. C 设空处在段尾，前文列举了包玉刚、邵逸夫等著名人物及其成就。C选项对前文进行了总结，说明这些人物是宁波商帮成就的体现，符合文意。
4. E 设空处在段中，前文说宁波商帮对中国经济发展影响巨大，后文说其精神仍激励着当代企业家。E选项承接前文影响巨大，又引出后文对当代的影响，逻辑连贯。
5. Yes, it does. I will work with integrity and innovation.
（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
本文介绍了起源于明末清初时期的宁波商帮，它具有创新、诚信、团结的特质，涌现出包玉刚等名人，对中国经济影响深远，其精神至今仍激励着企业家。
1. B 设空处在段首，后文讲述了宁波商帮在明末清初时期开始形成的相关内容。B选项能够很好地引出后文对其历史起源的介绍，符合语境。
2. D 设空处在段中，前文提到宁波商帮有特殊特质，后文举例说明他们在上海开埠后迅速进入新领域并创造诸多“第一”。D选项起到了承上启下的作用，符合上下文逻辑。
3. C 设空处在段尾，前文列举了包玉刚、邵逸夫等著名人物及其成就。C选项对前文进行了总结，说明这些人物是宁波商帮成就的体现，符合文意。
4. E 设空处在段中，前文说宁波商帮对中国经济发展影响巨大，后文说其精神仍激励着当代企业家。E选项承接前文影响巨大，又引出后文对当代的影响，逻辑连贯。
5. Yes, it does. I will work with integrity and innovation.
（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
