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三、语法填空
KEY→P11
范畴:人与社会 主题:艺术形式 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/10
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Music is a universal language, and musical instruments help express different feelings. Around the world, many kinds of 1.
The keyboard is popular worldwide, for it can make different sounds like a piano. It is easy to carry and widely used in modern bands. The guitar is a familiar
instrument with 2.
People learn instruments 6.
We do not simply play them for fun. Each instrument 10.
参考词汇
阅读理解 A district /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ n. 区;区域
阅读理解 B whitewash /ˈwaɪtwɒʃ/ v. 粉刷
任务型阅读 philosopher /fəˈlɒsəfə(r)/ n. 哲学家
remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 非凡的;卓越的
competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ adj. 有竞争力的
take shape 形成,成形
owe /əʊ/ v. 欠(钱)
fence /fens/ n. 栅栏;篱笆
in order to 为了
trait /treɪt/ n. 特征,特点
represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ v. 代表;象征
set up 建立,设立
长难句解析
任务型阅读
[原句] When Shanghai opened as a trading port in 1843, they quickly entered new fields like finance, trade, and shipping, creating many “firsts” in China, such as the first commercial steamship and the first commercial bank. (第三段第三句)
[翻译] 1843年,上海开埠成为通商口岸后,他们迅速涉足金融、贸易和航运等新领域,在中国创造了许多“第一”,比如第一艘商用轮船和第一家商业银行。
[分析] 这是一个主从复合句。When Shanghai opened as a trading port in 1843为时间状语从句;“they quickly entered new fields like finance, trade, and shipping”是主句,其中“like finance, trade, and shipping”是举例说明新领域的具体内容;“creating many ‘firsts’ in China, such as the first commercial steamship and the first commercial bank”为现在分词短语作结果状语, creating的逻辑主语是主句的主语 they, such as the first commercial steamship and the first commercial bank 是举例说明。
KEY→P11
范畴:人与社会 主题:艺术形式 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/10
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Music is a universal language, and musical instruments help express different feelings. Around the world, many kinds of 1.
instruments
(instrument) are widely played. They carry different cultures and bring people close together. Learning them helps us better understand different traditions.The keyboard is popular worldwide, for it can make different sounds like a piano. It is easy to carry and widely used in modern bands. The guitar is a familiar
instrument with 2.
lovely
(love) music. Many young people love it for its light and happy sound. Some string instruments are 3. pear-shaped
(pear-shape) and have a unique tone. Their sound is soft and touches people's hearts easily. 4. Eastern
(east) instruments are special, too. They show the beauty of Eastern art and history. 5. The
bell has a clear sound and is loved in many countries. It often brings a warm and peaceful feeling.People learn instruments 6.
because
each one brings special joy to listeners. Many players earn respect 7. by
playing them well. When you are familiar with an instrument, you can create beautiful music. It takes time and practice 8. to become
(become) truly familiar with any musical instrument. As different cultures have their own traditions, 9. these
(this) instruments keep their own features. This is why traditional instruments are still important today.We do not simply play them for fun. Each instrument 10.
tells
(tell) a different story. From the keyboard to the bell, from Eastern to Western styles, musical instruments connect people worldwide. They make our life more colourful and carry the beauty of different cultures.参考词汇
阅读理解 A district /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ n. 区;区域
阅读理解 B whitewash /ˈwaɪtwɒʃ/ v. 粉刷
任务型阅读 philosopher /fəˈlɒsəfə(r)/ n. 哲学家
remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 非凡的;卓越的
competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ adj. 有竞争力的
take shape 形成,成形
owe /əʊ/ v. 欠(钱)
fence /fens/ n. 栅栏;篱笆
in order to 为了
trait /treɪt/ n. 特征,特点
represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ v. 代表;象征
set up 建立,设立
长难句解析
任务型阅读
[原句] When Shanghai opened as a trading port in 1843, they quickly entered new fields like finance, trade, and shipping, creating many “firsts” in China, such as the first commercial steamship and the first commercial bank. (第三段第三句)
[翻译] 1843年,上海开埠成为通商口岸后,他们迅速涉足金融、贸易和航运等新领域,在中国创造了许多“第一”,比如第一艘商用轮船和第一家商业银行。
[分析] 这是一个主从复合句。When Shanghai opened as a trading port in 1843为时间状语从句;“they quickly entered new fields like finance, trade, and shipping”是主句,其中“like finance, trade, and shipping”是举例说明新领域的具体内容;“creating many ‘firsts’ in China, such as the first commercial steamship and the first commercial bank”为现在分词短语作结果状语, creating的逻辑主语是主句的主语 they, such as the first commercial steamship and the first commercial bank 是举例说明。
答案
语法填空
本文介绍了电子琴、吉他、管钟等世界各地的特色乐器，说明它们因独特音色深受喜爱，并阐述学习乐器的意义，体现了乐器连接文化、丰富生活的价值。
1. instruments 考查名词单复数。instrument 是可数名词，受 many kinds of 修饰，要用复数形式，故填入 instruments。
2. lovely 考查形容词。横线后的 music 是名词，应用形容词修饰，故用 lovely。
3. pear-shaped 考查形容词。用形容词作表语，描述主语特征，故用形容词 pear-shaped。
4. Eastern 考查形容词。instruments 是名词，用形容词修饰名词，故改名词 east 为形容词 Eastern。
5. The 考查冠词。bell 意思是“管钟”，指一种乐器；表示乐器的名词前通常用定冠词，句首单词首字母大写，故填入 The。
6. because 考查连词。“人们学习乐器”与“每一种乐器给听众带来独特的乐趣”为因果关系，用 because 引导原因状语从句。
7. by 考查介词。许多演奏者通过把它们演奏好来赢得尊重。
8. to become 考查非谓语动词。“It takes (sb. )... to do sth. ”是固定结构，故填入 to become。
9. these 考查限定词。横线后的 instruments 是复数名词，修饰复数名词，故改 this 为 these。
10. tells 考查时态和主谓一致。说明常态事实，用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，谓语对应用单数形式，故填入 tells。
本文介绍了电子琴、吉他、管钟等世界各地的特色乐器，说明它们因独特音色深受喜爱，并阐述学习乐器的意义，体现了乐器连接文化、丰富生活的价值。
1. instruments 考查名词单复数。instrument 是可数名词，受 many kinds of 修饰，要用复数形式，故填入 instruments。
2. lovely 考查形容词。横线后的 music 是名词，应用形容词修饰，故用 lovely。
3. pear-shaped 考查形容词。用形容词作表语，描述主语特征，故用形容词 pear-shaped。
4. Eastern 考查形容词。instruments 是名词，用形容词修饰名词，故改名词 east 为形容词 Eastern。
5. The 考查冠词。bell 意思是“管钟”，指一种乐器；表示乐器的名词前通常用定冠词，句首单词首字母大写，故填入 The。
6. because 考查连词。“人们学习乐器”与“每一种乐器给听众带来独特的乐趣”为因果关系，用 because 引导原因状语从句。
7. by 考查介词。许多演奏者通过把它们演奏好来赢得尊重。
8. to become 考查非谓语动词。“It takes (sb. )... to do sth. ”是固定结构，故填入 to become。
9. these 考查限定词。横线后的 instruments 是复数名词，修饰复数名词，故改 this 为 these。
10. tells 考查时态和主谓一致。说明常态事实，用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，谓语对应用单数形式，故填入 tells。
