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Section 4 Extending and
Section 4 Extending and
答案
Section 4 Extending and developing competencies
Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式
填空，每个单词限用一次
real insect produce language attract
1.She is afraid of such as butterflies and bees.
2.The local factory a large number of toys every month.
3.The exhibition thousands of visitors last week.
4.There are many different spoken around the world.
5.The color of your T-shirt and trousers is good.
填空，每个单词限用一次
real insect produce language attract
1.She is afraid of such as butterflies and bees.
2.The local factory a large number of toys every month.
3.The exhibition thousands of visitors last week.
4.There are many different spoken around the world.
5.The color of your T-shirt and trousers is good.
答案
1. insects 2. produces 3. attracted 4. languages 5. really
解析
【分析】本题为英语选词填空题，需从给定的5个单词（real、insect、produce、language、attract）中，结合句子语境、词性及语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、副词转换）选择合适的词并调整为正确形式填空，且每个单词限用一次。解题时先理解每句句意，再匹配对应词汇并调整形式。
【解析】1. 句意：她害怕像蝴蝶和蜜蜂这样的昆虫。butterflies和bees属于昆虫，insect是可数名词，此处表一类，用复数形式insects。2. 句意：当地工厂每月生产大量玩具。produce意为“生产”，主语the local factory是第三人称单数，时间状语every month表一般现在时，故用produces。3. 句意：上周这个展览吸引了成千上万的游客。attract意为“吸引”，时间状语last week表一般过去时，故用attracted。4. 句意：世界上有很多不同的语言被使用。language是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数，故用languages。5. 句意：你的T恤和裤子的颜色真的很好。此处需修饰形容词good，要用real的副词形式really。
【答案】1. insects 2. produces 3. attracted 4. languages 5. really
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的正确运用，涉及词性转换和语法变形，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇的使用规则。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意：她害怕像蝴蝶和蜜蜂这样的昆虫。butterflies和bees属于昆虫，insect是可数名词，此处表一类，用复数形式insects。2. 句意：当地工厂每月生产大量玩具。produce意为“生产”，主语the local factory是第三人称单数，时间状语every month表一般现在时，故用produces。3. 句意：上周这个展览吸引了成千上万的游客。attract意为“吸引”，时间状语last week表一般过去时，故用attracted。4. 句意：世界上有很多不同的语言被使用。language是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数，故用languages。5. 句意：你的T恤和裤子的颜色真的很好。此处需修饰形容词good，要用real的副词形式really。
【答案】1. insects 2. produces 3. attracted 4. languages 5. really
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的正确运用，涉及词性转换和语法变形，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇的使用规则。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常和爸爸一起去钓鱼。
I was a child, I often with my father.
7.我喜欢读书，我妹妹也喜欢读书。
I like , and my sister likes reading books .
8.这个国家不同地区的人们有不同的生活方式。
People in the country have different lifestyles.
9.长城是来中国旅游的游客必看的景点。
The Great Wall is a for tourists visiting China.
10.潜水员们希望揭开海底的一些秘密。
The divers hoped to of the seabed.
6.当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常和爸爸一起去钓鱼。
I was a child, I often with my father.
7.我喜欢读书，我妹妹也喜欢读书。
I like , and my sister likes reading books .
8.这个国家不同地区的人们有不同的生活方式。
People in the country have different lifestyles.
9.长城是来中国旅游的游客必看的景点。
The Great Wall is a for tourists visiting China.
10.潜水员们希望揭开海底的一些秘密。
The divers hoped to of the seabed.
答案
6. When; went fishing
7. reading books; too
8. different parts of
9. must-see sight
10. discover some secrets
7. reading books; too
8. different parts of
9. must-see sight
10. discover some secrets
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，需结合英语常用表达、固定短语及时态等知识解题：
1. 第6题：“当…的时候”用时间状语从句引导词When；“去钓鱼”是固定短语go fishing，描述过去的动作需用过去式。
2. 第7题：“喜欢读书”对应like reading books（like后接动名词）；肯定句句末表“也”用too。
3. 第8题：“不同地区”对应固定短语different parts of，修饰国家范围。
4. 第9题：“必看的景点”是固定常用表达must-see sight。
5. 第10题：“揭开秘密”对应discover secrets，“一些”用some修饰。
【解析】
6. 第一空填When（引导时间状语从句，对应“当…时”）；第二、三空：“去钓鱼”为固定短语go fishing，句子描述过去的动作，故用过去式went fishing，答案为When; went fishing。
7. 前两空：“读书”对应reading books（like后接动名词作宾语）；第三空：肯定句句末表“也”用too，答案为reading books; too。
8. “不同地区的”对应固定短语different parts of，答案为different parts of。
9. “必看的景点”为固定常用表达must-see sight，答案为must-see sight。
10. “揭开秘密”对应discover secrets，“一些”用some修饰，答案为discover some secrets。
【答案】
6. When; went fishing
7. reading books; too
8. different parts of
9. must-see sight
10. discover some secrets
【知识点】
时间状语从句、固定短语搭配、常用英语表达
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的短语、句式及固定表达，题型常规，侧重基础知识的应用，是英语学习中的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，需结合英语常用表达、固定短语及时态等知识解题：
1. 第6题：“当…的时候”用时间状语从句引导词When；“去钓鱼”是固定短语go fishing，描述过去的动作需用过去式。
2. 第7题：“喜欢读书”对应like reading books（like后接动名词）；肯定句句末表“也”用too。
3. 第8题：“不同地区”对应固定短语different parts of，修饰国家范围。
4. 第9题：“必看的景点”是固定常用表达must-see sight。
5. 第10题：“揭开秘密”对应discover secrets，“一些”用some修饰。
【解析】
6. 第一空填When（引导时间状语从句，对应“当…时”）；第二、三空：“去钓鱼”为固定短语go fishing，句子描述过去的动作，故用过去式went fishing，答案为When; went fishing。
7. 前两空：“读书”对应reading books（like后接动名词作宾语）；第三空：肯定句句末表“也”用too，答案为reading books; too。
8. “不同地区的”对应固定短语different parts of，答案为different parts of。
9. “必看的景点”为固定常用表达must-see sight，答案为must-see sight。
10. “揭开秘密”对应discover secrets，“一些”用some修饰，答案为discover some secrets。
【答案】
6. When; went fishing
7. reading books; too
8. different parts of
9. must-see sight
10. discover some secrets
【知识点】
时间状语从句、固定短语搭配、常用英语表达
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的短语、句式及固定表达，题型常规，侧重基础知识的应用，是英语学习中的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ.阅读理解
「2025 广东广州花都期末」
①My Little Pony Cards have become popular among young students in China. These cards are sold in a box. Many students buy, collect and trade（互相交换） them. Collecting is a fun hobby for many. Besides cards, people also collect stamps, toys and other items. But why do people like collecting things?
②One of the main reasons is the excitement of the hunt. It's exciting to look for special items. When collectors finally find them, they are really happy and want to keep collecting more.
③What's more, collecting gives people a lot to talk about with their friends. They can join collecting groups, such as local clubs. In these groups, they can get to know other collectors and have fun together. They can talk about their collections and share tips.
④Finally, many collectors like to finish a set of cards. For example, they may want to collect all the cards from a game. When collectors finally get a set, they feel a big sense of success.
⑤Collecting brings many good feelings. However, it's not a good idea to spend too much time or money collecting cards or other things. Otherwise(否则), it will influence your studies and pocket!
11. 特色 考法 代词指代题 What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Special items.
B.Main reasons.
C.More collections.
D.Other collectors.
12.How do collectors feel or think when they finally get a set of cards?
A.They feel surprised.
B.They think it is important.
C.They feel successful.
D.They think it is expensive.
13.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The importance of collecting.
B.The reasons for collecting.
C.The influence of collecting.
D.The ways of collecting.
14. 特色 考法 文章结构题 Which of the following can correctly show the structure of the passage?
A
B
C
D
「2025 广东广州花都期末」
①My Little Pony Cards have become popular among young students in China. These cards are sold in a box. Many students buy, collect and trade（互相交换） them. Collecting is a fun hobby for many. Besides cards, people also collect stamps, toys and other items. But why do people like collecting things?
②One of the main reasons is the excitement of the hunt. It's exciting to look for special items. When collectors finally find them, they are really happy and want to keep collecting more.
③What's more, collecting gives people a lot to talk about with their friends. They can join collecting groups, such as local clubs. In these groups, they can get to know other collectors and have fun together. They can talk about their collections and share tips.
④Finally, many collectors like to finish a set of cards. For example, they may want to collect all the cards from a game. When collectors finally get a set, they feel a big sense of success.
⑤Collecting brings many good feelings. However, it's not a good idea to spend too much time or money collecting cards or other things. Otherwise(否则), it will influence your studies and pocket!
11. 特色 考法 代词指代题 What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Special items.
B.Main reasons.
C.More collections.
D.Other collectors.
12.How do collectors feel or think when they finally get a set of cards?
A.They feel surprised.
B.They think it is important.
C.They feel successful.
D.They think it is expensive.
13.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The importance of collecting.
B.The reasons for collecting.
C.The influence of collecting.
D.The ways of collecting.
14. 特色 考法 文章结构题 Which of the following can correctly show the structure of the passage?
A
B
C
D
答案
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文主要从几个方面解释了人们喜欢收藏物品的原因。
11.A 代词指代题。根据第二段中的“It’s exciting to look for special items. When collectors finally find them”可知，“them”指代“special items”。故选A。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When collectors finally get a set, they feel a big sense of success.”可知，当收藏者最终集齐一套卡片时，他们会有巨大的成功的感受。故选C。
13.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But why do people like collecting things?”及文章的其他内容可知，文章主要讲述了人们为什么喜欢收藏物品，故选B。
14.D 文章结构题。文章第一段引入主题，第二段到第四段分别介绍了三个人们喜欢收藏物品的原因，第五段总结了收藏带来的感觉及其需要注意的地方，故选D。
11.A 代词指代题。根据第二段中的“It’s exciting to look for special items. When collectors finally find them”可知，“them”指代“special items”。故选A。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When collectors finally get a set, they feel a big sense of success.”可知，当收藏者最终集齐一套卡片时，他们会有巨大的成功的感受。故选C。
13.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But why do people like collecting things?”及文章的其他内容可知，文章主要讲述了人们为什么喜欢收藏物品，故选B。
14.D 文章结构题。文章第一段引入主题，第二段到第四段分别介绍了三个人们喜欢收藏物品的原因，第五段总结了收藏带来的感觉及其需要注意的地方，故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含代词指代、细节理解、主旨大意、文章结构四类题型。解题时需根据不同题型特点，定位原文对应信息：第11题代词指代需找前文指代的名词；第12题细节题直接定位原文找感受；第13题主旨题梳理全文核心内容；第14题结构题划分段落功能匹配选项。
【解析】
11. 定位到第二段，根据“It’s exciting to look for special items. When collectors finally find them”可知，them指代前文的special items，故选A。
12. 定位到第四段，由“When collectors finally get a set, they feel a big sense of success.”可知，集齐一套卡片时收藏者有成功的感受，故选C。
13. 梳理全文，第一段提出“人们为什么喜欢收藏”的问题，②-④段分别说明三个收藏的原因，最后一段总结，核心是解释收藏的原因，故选B。
14. 分析段落结构：第一段引入收藏主题；②-④段分述三个收藏的原因；⑤段总结并提醒注意事项，对应选项D的结构，故选D。
【答案】
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、代词指代、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题考查初中英语阅读理解核心题型，需掌握原文定位法，是期末考常见基础题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含代词指代、细节理解、主旨大意、文章结构四类题型。解题时需根据不同题型特点，定位原文对应信息：第11题代词指代需找前文指代的名词；第12题细节题直接定位原文找感受；第13题主旨题梳理全文核心内容；第14题结构题划分段落功能匹配选项。
【解析】
11. 定位到第二段，根据“It’s exciting to look for special items. When collectors finally find them”可知，them指代前文的special items，故选A。
12. 定位到第四段，由“When collectors finally get a set, they feel a big sense of success.”可知，集齐一套卡片时收藏者有成功的感受，故选C。
13. 梳理全文，第一段提出“人们为什么喜欢收藏”的问题，②-④段分别说明三个收藏的原因，最后一段总结，核心是解释收藏的原因，故选B。
14. 分析段落结构：第一段引入收藏主题；②-④段分述三个收藏的原因；⑤段总结并提醒注意事项，对应选项D的结构，故选D。
【答案】
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、代词指代、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题考查初中英语阅读理解核心题型，需掌握原文定位法，是期末考常见基础题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
