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Ⅳ.短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
This morning, the reporter Zhang Ling interviewed three students about their collections. Xia Wei has collected 28 key rings from different c14. She used her pocket money and her parents also gave her some. She didn't s15 much money. Dong Ming has collected 17 exotic plants. Some of them were bought at the flower market and some were from his friends. His parents s16 him, but some classmates think it's s17. Rex has collected over 50 pens. Some of them are e18, such as the handmade one with his name on it. His parents don't like his collection. They think it's a w19 of time and money.
14.
17.
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
This morning, the reporter Zhang Ling interviewed three students about their collections. Xia Wei has collected 28 key rings from different c14. She used her pocket money and her parents also gave her some. She didn't s15 much money. Dong Ming has collected 17 exotic plants. Some of them were bought at the flower market and some were from his friends. His parents s16 him, but some classmates think it's s17. Rex has collected over 50 pens. Some of them are e18, such as the handmade one with his name on it. His parents don't like his collection. They think it's a w19 of time and money.
14.
countries/cities
15. spend
16. support
17.
strange
18. expensive
19. waste
答案
Ⅳ.［语篇解读］ 本文主要讲述了记者对三名学生的采访,采访的内容为他们的收藏情况。
14.countries/cities 根据“from different”及首字母可知,此处指来自不同的国家或城市,country国家,city城市,空前无冠词,应填复数形式。
15.spend 根据“much money”及首字母可知,此处指花费太多金钱,spend花费,didn't后接动词原形。
16.support 根据语境及首字母可知,此处表示父母支持他的爱好,support支持;根据think可推断,此句是一般现在时,分句主语是复数形式,动词用原形。
17.strange 根据“Dong Ming has collected 17 exotic plants.”及首字母可知,一些同学认为他收藏这些东西很奇怪,strange奇怪的。
18.expensive 根据“such as the handmade one with his name on it”可知,手工制作的物品通常比较昂贵,expensive昂贵的。
19.waste 根据“His parents don’t like his collection. They think it’s a...of time and money.”及首字母可知,父母不喜欢他的收藏,认为这是浪费时间和金钱,waste浪费。
14.countries/cities 根据“from different”及首字母可知,此处指来自不同的国家或城市,country国家,city城市,空前无冠词,应填复数形式。
15.spend 根据“much money”及首字母可知,此处指花费太多金钱,spend花费,didn't后接动词原形。
16.support 根据语境及首字母可知,此处表示父母支持他的爱好,support支持;根据think可推断,此句是一般现在时,分句主语是复数形式,动词用原形。
17.strange 根据“Dong Ming has collected 17 exotic plants.”及首字母可知,一些同学认为他收藏这些东西很奇怪,strange奇怪的。
18.expensive 根据“such as the handmade one with his name on it”可知,手工制作的物品通常比较昂贵,expensive昂贵的。
19.waste 根据“His parents don’t like his collection. They think it’s a...of time and money.”及首字母可知,父母不喜欢他的收藏,认为这是浪费时间和金钱,waste浪费。
解析
【分析】通读全文可知，文章主题是记者对三名学生收藏情况的采访。解题时需结合每个空格的首字母提示、上下文语境，以及语法知识（如名词复数、动词形式、固定搭配等）确定所缺单词。例如第14空，根据“different”及首字母c，结合语境是来自不同的国家或城市，需用复数名词；第15空在didn't后需用动词原形，结合“much money”确定为花费；其余空格同理，通过语境与首字母匹配正确单词。
【解析】14. 根据空前的“different”及首字母c，此处指来自不同的国家或城市，country（国家）、city（城市）均符合，空前无冠词，应填复数形式，故填countries/cities。15. 根据空后的“much money”及首字母s，此处表示花费金钱，spend（花费）符合，didn't后接动词原形，故填spend。16. 根据语境及首字母s，此处表示父母支持他的爱好，support（支持）符合；结合后文“think”可知用一般现在时，主语“His parents”是复数，动词用原形，故填support。17. 根据前文“Dong Ming has collected 17 exotic plants”及首字母s，此处指同学认为他的收藏很奇怪，strange（奇怪的）符合，故填strange。18. 根据后文“such as the handmade one with his name on it”及首字母e，手工制作的物品通常昂贵，expensive（昂贵的）符合，故填expensive。19. 根据前文“His parents don’t like his collection”及首字母w，固定搭配“a waste of”表示“浪费……”，故填waste。
【答案】14.countries/cities 15.spend 16.support 17.strange 18.expensive 19.waste
【知识点】词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本题为短文填空题型，围绕学生收藏话题展开，考查学生对词汇的掌握、上下文语境的理解以及语法知识的运用，需结合首字母提示精准匹配单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】14. 根据空前的“different”及首字母c，此处指来自不同的国家或城市，country（国家）、city（城市）均符合，空前无冠词，应填复数形式，故填countries/cities。15. 根据空后的“much money”及首字母s，此处表示花费金钱，spend（花费）符合，didn't后接动词原形，故填spend。16. 根据语境及首字母s，此处表示父母支持他的爱好，support（支持）符合；结合后文“think”可知用一般现在时，主语“His parents”是复数，动词用原形，故填support。17. 根据前文“Dong Ming has collected 17 exotic plants”及首字母s，此处指同学认为他的收藏很奇怪，strange（奇怪的）符合，故填strange。18. 根据后文“such as the handmade one with his name on it”及首字母e，手工制作的物品通常昂贵，expensive（昂贵的）符合，故填expensive。19. 根据前文“His parents don’t like his collection”及首字母w，固定搭配“a waste of”表示“浪费……”，故填waste。
【答案】14.countries/cities 15.spend 16.support 17.strange 18.expensive 19.waste
【知识点】词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本题为短文填空题型，围绕学生收藏话题展开，考查学生对词汇的掌握、上下文语境的理解以及语法知识的运用，需结合首字母提示精准匹配单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅴ.信息匹配
「2025广东深圳龙华期末」
下面A—F是关于六个人的收藏的介绍。请根据Jimmy、Mike、Amy、Jack、Su Wen五个人的爱好，帮助他们匹配有共同兴趣的朋友。
20
Jimmy enjoys football games. He also likes to collect football shirts.
21
Mike is a book lover. He loves all kinds of books.
22
Amy loves all kinds of stones. She wants to learn more about Yuhua stones.
23
Jack is interested in collecting souvenirs and wants a friend with the same hobby.
24
Su Wen is into collecting stamps of big Chinese cities, such as Shenzhen and Beijing.
A.Sun Hui enjoys collecting stamps. On a 2-day Beijing trip, she got over 80 stamps.
B.Alex likes collecting world souvenirs(纪念品). He has over 100 souvenirs from 24 countries.
C.Simon began collecting Yuhua stones in Nanjing at 23. He describes the stones as “amazing”.
D.Li Chen is a member of the Reading Club. He has a collection of books about history and literature.
E.Joe has the world’s largest football shirt collection. He has got 6,101 shirts since 2000.
F.Li Na’s hobby is a bit unusual. She has a collection of over 100 different chocolate wrappers.
20.
「2025广东深圳龙华期末」
下面A—F是关于六个人的收藏的介绍。请根据Jimmy、Mike、Amy、Jack、Su Wen五个人的爱好，帮助他们匹配有共同兴趣的朋友。
20
Jimmy enjoys football games. He also likes to collect football shirts.
21
Mike is a book lover. He loves all kinds of books.
22
Amy loves all kinds of stones. She wants to learn more about Yuhua stones.
23
Jack is interested in collecting souvenirs and wants a friend with the same hobby.
24
Su Wen is into collecting stamps of big Chinese cities, such as Shenzhen and Beijing.
A.Sun Hui enjoys collecting stamps. On a 2-day Beijing trip, she got over 80 stamps.
B.Alex likes collecting world souvenirs(纪念品). He has over 100 souvenirs from 24 countries.
C.Simon began collecting Yuhua stones in Nanjing at 23. He describes the stones as “amazing”.
D.Li Chen is a member of the Reading Club. He has a collection of books about history and literature.
E.Joe has the world’s largest football shirt collection. He has got 6,101 shirts since 2000.
F.Li Na’s hobby is a bit unusual. She has a collection of over 100 different chocolate wrappers.
20.
E
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.A
答案
Ⅴ.［语篇解读］ 本文介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好以及六个人的收藏品。
20.E 根据“Jimmy enjoys football games. He also likes to collect football shirts.”可知,吉米喜欢收藏足球衫,选项E中的“Joe has the world’s largest football shirt collection.”与之匹配。
21.D 根据“Mike is a book lover. He loves all kinds of books.”可知,迈克喜欢读书,选项D中的“Li Chen is a member of the Reading Club.”与之匹配。
22.C 根据“Amy loves all kinds of stones. She wants to learn more about Yuhua stones.”可知,埃米喜欢各种各样的石头,选项C中的“Simon began collecting Yuhua stones in Nanjing at 23.”与之匹配。
23.B 根据“Jack is interested in collecting souvenirs and wants a friend with the same hobby.”可知,杰克对收藏纪念品感兴趣,选项B中的“Alex likes collecting world souvenirs.”与之匹配。
24.A 根据“Su Wen is into collecting stamps of big Chinese cities, such as Shenzhen and Beijing.”可知,苏雯喜欢集邮,选项A中的“Sun Hui enjoys collecting stamps.”与之匹配。
20.E 根据“Jimmy enjoys football games. He also likes to collect football shirts.”可知,吉米喜欢收藏足球衫,选项E中的“Joe has the world’s largest football shirt collection.”与之匹配。
21.D 根据“Mike is a book lover. He loves all kinds of books.”可知,迈克喜欢读书,选项D中的“Li Chen is a member of the Reading Club.”与之匹配。
22.C 根据“Amy loves all kinds of stones. She wants to learn more about Yuhua stones.”可知,埃米喜欢各种各样的石头,选项C中的“Simon began collecting Yuhua stones in Nanjing at 23.”与之匹配。
23.B 根据“Jack is interested in collecting souvenirs and wants a friend with the same hobby.”可知,杰克对收藏纪念品感兴趣,选项B中的“Alex likes collecting world souvenirs.”与之匹配。
24.A 根据“Su Wen is into collecting stamps of big Chinese cities, such as Shenzhen and Beijing.”可知,苏雯喜欢集邮,选项A中的“Sun Hui enjoys collecting stamps.”与之匹配。
解析
【分析】
首先提取五个人的核心爱好关键词：20题Jimmy喜欢足球且收集足球衫；21题Mike热爱各类书籍；22题Amy喜欢各类石头，尤其关注雨花石；23题Jack收集纪念品；24题Su Wen收集中国大城市的邮票。再逐一对应A-F选项的收藏内容，找到爱好完全匹配的选项即可完成匹配。
【解析】
20题：Jimmy的爱好是收集足球衫，选项E中Joe拥有大量足球衫收藏，与Jimmy的爱好匹配，故20选E；
21题：Mike是书籍爱好者，选项D中Li Chen是读书俱乐部成员且有藏书，与Mike的爱好匹配，故21选D；
22题：Amy喜欢各类石头，想了解雨花石，选项C中Simon收集雨花石，与Amy的爱好匹配，故22选C；
23题：Jack对收集纪念品感兴趣，选项B中Alex收集各国纪念品，与Jack的爱好匹配，故23选B；
24题：Su Wen收集中国大城市的邮票，选项A中Sun Hui收集邮票，与Su Wen的爱好匹配，故24选A。
【答案】
20.E 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A
【知识点】
信息匹配、兴趣爱好匹配
【点评】
本题为信息匹配类基础题，解题核心是准确提取人物爱好关键词，快速对应选项内容，难度较低，适合学生通过直接查找完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.2
首先提取五个人的核心爱好关键词：20题Jimmy喜欢足球且收集足球衫；21题Mike热爱各类书籍；22题Amy喜欢各类石头，尤其关注雨花石；23题Jack收集纪念品；24题Su Wen收集中国大城市的邮票。再逐一对应A-F选项的收藏内容，找到爱好完全匹配的选项即可完成匹配。
【解析】
20题：Jimmy的爱好是收集足球衫，选项E中Joe拥有大量足球衫收藏，与Jimmy的爱好匹配，故20选E；
21题：Mike是书籍爱好者，选项D中Li Chen是读书俱乐部成员且有藏书，与Mike的爱好匹配，故21选D；
22题：Amy喜欢各类石头，想了解雨花石，选项C中Simon收集雨花石，与Amy的爱好匹配，故22选C；
23题：Jack对收集纪念品感兴趣，选项B中Alex收集各国纪念品，与Jack的爱好匹配，故23选B；
24题：Su Wen收集中国大城市的邮票，选项A中Sun Hui收集邮票，与Su Wen的爱好匹配，故24选A。
【答案】
20.E 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A
【知识点】
信息匹配、兴趣爱好匹配
【点评】
本题为信息匹配类基础题，解题核心是准确提取人物爱好关键词，快速对应选项内容，难度较低，适合学生通过直接查找完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.2
