Ⅳ.短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
My father works in a company. He isn't busy, so he has much f time. When he is at home, he u reads newspapers for fun. In the newspapers, he can always read something interesting and important. He s much money on newspapers every day. He likes collecting newspapers very much. After he reads a copy of the newspaper, he never t it away. He puts it on the bookshelf in his study. His study is so large that there is much space for him to keep all the newspapers. My father thinks reading newspapers is a good way to enjoy himself. He can remember the past by reading the old newspapers again and again.
Collecting newspapers is his favourite h and he will never give it up.
15. 16. 17. 18. 19.

Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了作者的父亲喜欢收藏报纸这件事。
15.free 句意:他不忙,所以他有很多空闲时间。由句意和首字母可知填free。
16.usually 句意:当他在家时,他通常读报纸获得乐趣。由句意和首字母可知填usually。
17.spends 句意:他每天在报纸上花费很多钱。sb. spend(s) money on sth.某人在某物上花钱。由every day可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是He,故填spends。
18.throws 句意:他读完一份报纸后从来不会扔掉它。throw sth. away扔掉某物。由语境可知时态为一般现在时,主句主语是he,故填throws。
19.hobby 句意:收藏报纸是他最喜欢的爱好,他永远不会放弃它。此处指收藏报纸这一项爱好,应用名词单数形式,故填hobby。

【分析】
做短文填空时，首先需通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍作者父亲喜欢收藏报纸的事），再针对每个空格，结合首字母提示、上下文语境、语法规则（如时态、主谓一致）及固定搭配来确定所缺单词，逐个突破。
【解析】
15. 由前文“他不忙”可知，此处表示“空闲时间”，结合首字母f，填free；
16. 此处描述父亲在家时的常态动作，意为“通常读报纸”，结合首字母u，填usually；
17. 固定搭配“spend money on sth”表示“在某物上花钱”，主语是第三人称单数He，时态为一般现在时（由every day可知），故填spends；
18. 固定搭配“throw away”表示“扔掉”，主语是第三人称单数He，时态为一般现在时，故填throws；
19. 此处指“收藏报纸是他最喜欢的爱好”，结合首字母h，填hobby。
【答案】
free, usually, spends, throws, hobby
【知识点】
首字母填空、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础短文填空题，考查词汇运用、时态及固定搭配，需结合上下文语境和首字母提示准确填写，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ. 阅读还原
阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People collect all kinds of different things. Some people collect stamps and coins. 20 Collectors may stay at shops for hours to look for something cheap, or pay thousands of pounds for a famous painting.
21 I know a man. Every year before Mother’s Day, he visits many stores for weeks to find a plate for his mother. His mother is very happy and she has more than twenty plates in her collection now.
Learning new things can be another reason. My friend, Alan, began collecting things about different countries when he was 15. He has maps, books, flags and photos about different countries. 22
Some people collect things for money. I worked with Mike two years ago. He collected model cars. 23
Collections can help us remember great things and important people in our life. 24 Collections will make your life meaningful and colourful.
A. His collections help him learn a lot about the world.
B. Others collect unusual things, such as beer bottles and bus tickets.
C. If you’re not a collector, why not be one?
D. Some collections are gifts.
E. He said some day he would sell his collections and make lots of money.
20. 21. 22. 23. 24.

V.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了人们会收藏各种各样的东西。
20.B 根据“People collect all kinds of different things. Some people collect stamps and coins.”可知,此处是在说收藏的东西。选项B(其他人收藏不寻常的东西,比如啤酒瓶和公共汽车票)符合语境,故选B。
21.D 根据“I know a man. Every year before Mother’s Day, he visits many stores for weeks to find a plate for his mother.”可知,此处说的是被当作收藏品的礼物,选项D(有些收藏品是礼物)符合语境,故选D。
22.A 根据“Learning new things can be another reason.”可知,此处是指收藏东西可以帮助学习新事物,选项A(他的收藏品帮助他了解很多关于世界的知识)符合语境,故选A。
23.E 根据“Some people collect things for money.”可知,此处是指有些人为了钱而收藏东西。选项E(他说有一天他会卖掉他的收藏品,然后赚很多钱)符合语境,故选E。
24.C 根据“Collections can help us remember great things and important people in our life.”及“Collections will make your life meaningful and colourful.”可知,此处是在说收藏品的好处。选项C(如果你不是一个收藏者,为什么不成为一个呢?)符合语境,故选C。
技巧点拨 “阅读还原”又叫“语篇补全”或“句子还原”,该题型要求从所给的选项中选出合适的句子填在短文空缺处,使短文内容完整、连贯。有时有一个或两个多余选项。解答此类题目时,必须仔细阅读设空处的前文和后文,然后进行逻辑分析,最终找出所缺的句子。

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“人们收藏物品的原因与意义”展开。解题时需逐个分析设空处的前后语境，结合选项的逻辑衔接、内容匹配度选择：20空前文提及“Some people collect stamps and coins”，需对应“Some...Others...”结构的选项；21空后文举例为母亲收集盘子（作为礼物），需选引出“收藏品是礼物”的选项；22空前文提到“学习新事物是收藏的原因”，需选体现收藏助力学习的选项；23空前文提到“有人为钱收藏”，需选体现收藏与赚钱相关的选项；24空前文讲收藏意义，需选总结性建议的选项。
【解析】20. 前文“Some people collect stamps and coins”对应选项B的“Some...Others...”结构，B项“其他人收藏不寻常的东西，如啤酒瓶和公共汽车票”符合语境，故选B；21. 后文举例为母亲收集盘子（礼物），D项“有些收藏品是礼物”引出该例子，符合语境，故选D；22. 前文提到“学习新事物是收藏的原因”，A项“他的收藏品帮助他了解很多关于世界的知识”对应学习新事物的原因，符合语境，故选A；23. 前文提到“有人为钱收藏”，E项“他说有一天会卖掉收藏品赚很多钱”对应为钱收藏的原因，符合语境，故选E；24. 前文讲收藏的意义，C项“如果你不是收藏者，为什么不试试呢？”是总结性建议，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】20.B 21.D 22.A 23.E 24.C
【知识点】英语阅读还原、上下文语境衔接
【点评】本题为英语阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解，需结合前后文的关键词、逻辑关系（如对应结构、举例、原因匹配等）解题，注重语篇连贯性的把握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6