2026年名校课堂八年级英语上册人教版湖北专版第79页答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My sister loved the
sweetness
(sweet) of fresh strawberries.
2. She
hosted
(host) a birthday party for her daughter last week.
3. The artist used a
mixture
(mix) of colours to create a beautiful painting.
4. Among all my hobbies, I spend the
least
(little) time on painting.
5. I'll tell you one of my
secrets
(secret). But don't tell anyone.

答案

1. sweetness 2. hosted 3. mixture 4. least 5. secrets

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、时态、固定搭配等规则变化单词形式。第1题定冠词the后需名词,将形容词sweet转换为名词;第2题时间状语last week提示用一般过去时,动词变过去式;第3题不定冠词a后接名词,将动词mix转换为名词;第4题among表三者及以上范围,结合定冠词the用形容词little的最高级;第5题one of后接可数名词复数,secret变复数形式。
【解析】1. 句中the后需名词,sweet的名词形式为sweetness,故填sweetness;2. 由时间状语last week可知句子为一般过去时,host的过去式是hosted,故填hosted;3. a后需名词,mix的名词形式是mixture,故填mixture;4. among表三者及以上范围,结合the用little的最高级least,故填least;5. one of后接可数名词复数,secret的复数是secrets,故填secrets。
【答案】1. sweetness 2. hosted 3. mixture 4. least 5. secrets
【知识点】词汇形式变化、动词时态、形容词最高级
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化,涵盖核心基础知识点,题型常规,适合巩固英语词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
pie college hostess visible whenever
6. My brother studies at a famous
college
in our city.
7. She bakes delicious pumpkin
pies
every Sunday.
8. As a
hostess
, she knew how to make everyone feel welcome.
9.
Whenever
it rains, I like to stay at home and read books.
10. The stars are clearly
visible
in the sky on a clear night.

答案

6. college 7. pies 8. hostess 9. Whenever 10. visible

解析

【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意,结合方框内单词的词义,根据句子的语法要求(如名词单复数、句首大写、词形属性等)选择并填写单词的适当形式。具体来看:6题需表“大学”的名词,7题需可数名词复数,8题需表“女主人”的名词,9题需句首引导词,10题需形容词作表语。
【解析】
6. 句意:我哥哥在我们城市的一所著名大学学习。方框中“college”意为“大学”,符合语境,直接填原形。
7. 句意:她每周日烤美味的南瓜派。“pie”是可数名词,此处表泛指一类事物,用复数形式“pies”。
8. 句意:作为一名女主人,她知道如何让每个人感到受欢迎。方框中“hostess”意为“女主人”,符合语境,填原形。
9. 句意:无论何时下雨,我喜欢待在家里看书。方框中“whenever”意为“无论何时”,句首首字母大写,填“Whenever”。
10. 句意:晴朗的夜晚,天空中的星星清晰可见。方框中“visible”意为“可见的”,形容词作表语,填原形。
【答案】
6. college 7. pies 8. hostess 9. Whenever 10. visible
【知识点】
单词适当形式填空;名词单复数;形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查学生对方框内单词词义及适当形式的掌握,需结合句意和语法规则解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、情境题用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
fill…with… at least along with
tell…about… warm up
11. To make a perfect cake, we prepared
at least
two different kinds of fruits.
12. After that, I,
along with
my mother, washed the fresh strawberries and blueberries in the kitchen.
13. Before we started to bake the cake, we
warmed up
the oven and set the temperature to 180 degrees Celsius.
14. Then, Mum asked me to
tell
my dad
about
our cake-making plan so that he could prepare the table in advance(提前).
15. Finally, Mum asked me to
fill
the piping bag (裱花袋)
with
cream to decorate the edges(边缘) of the cake.

答案

11. at least 12. along with 13. warmed up 14. tell;about 15. fill;with

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内各短语的含义:fill…with…(用……装满……)、at least(至少)、along with(和……一起)、tell…about…(告诉某人关于……)、warm up(预热;热身)。解题时需先通读每个句子,理解句意,结合语境匹配对应短语,同时注意动词短语的时态(如过去式)和非谓语形式(如ask sb to do sth后接动词原形),确保短语形式符合句子结构。
【解析】11. 句意为“为制作完美的蛋糕,我们准备了至少两种不同的水果”,at least表示“至少”,符合语境,故填at least;12. 句意为“在那之后,我和妈妈在厨房洗新鲜的草莓和蓝莓”,along with表示“和……一起”,连接主语,符合语境,故填along with;13. 句意为“在我们开始烤蛋糕前,我们预热了烤箱并设置温度到180摄氏度”,warm up表示“预热”,句子描述过去的动作,需用过去式,故填warmed up;14. 句意为“妈妈让我告诉爸爸我们做蛋糕的计划,以便他提前准备桌子”,tell…about…表示“告诉某人关于某事”,ask sb to do sth结构要求用动词原形,故填tell;about;15. 句意为“妈妈让我用奶油装满裱花袋来装饰蛋糕边缘”,fill…with…表示“用……装满……”,ask sb to do sth结构要求用动词原形,故填fill;with。
【答案】11. at least 12. along with 13. warmed up 14. tell;about 15. fill;with
【知识点】短语辨析,动词短语适当形式
【点评】本题为短语适当形式填空题,考查学生对常用短语的含义掌握及语境运用能力,需结合句意匹配短语,并注意动词的时态和非谓语形式,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
四、完形填空。
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
哲理故事 Once there was a village. People there didn't like to share. One day, a traveller(旅行者)came to the
16
. He was so tired and
17
. He stopped at a house and knocked at(敲) the door. A woman answered the door. The
18
asked, “May I have something to eat?” The woman shook her head and
19
the door.
The traveller knocked at the door
20
. “Maybe you like to have some of my stone(石头) soup,” said the traveller. “Stone soup?” The woman got a
21
.
“Yes. Could you lend(借给)
22
a pot of hot water?” the traveller asked.
23
she didn't want to, the woman still did so. The traveller put the stone in the pot. “It's good,” he said. “But if you have a little salt and butter, the soup will
24
better!”
The woman then got some
25
and butter. At that time, some villagers started to
26
.
“It's OK,” the traveller said. “But it will be even
27
if there are some carrots and potatoes.”
“I have potatoes,” said an old woman.
“I have carrots,” shouted a young man.
Minutes later, the traveller
28
these together. Soon, the air was filled
29
a nice smell. The traveller tasted a spoon of the soup. “Great!” he shouted. Then, he
30
a bowl of stone soup to everyone. “It's delicious!” the villagers all cried out happily. From then on, the villagers shared what they had with each other.
(
B
)16. A. city B. village C. town D. country
(
A
)17. A. hungry B. worried C. afraid D. terrible
(
C
)18. A. farmer B. cook C. traveller D. driver
(
D
)19. A. touched B. opened C. brushed D. closed
(
A
)20. A. again B. only C. however D. hardly
(
B
)21. A. plan B. surprise C. wish D. question
(
D
)22. A. him B. her C. you D. me
(
A
)23. A. Though B. Because C. After D. When
(
D
)24. A. sell B. look C. feel D. taste
(
B
)25. A. sugar B. salt C. cheese D. juice
(
A
)26. A. come around B. care about C. clean up D. look for
(
C
)27. A. simpler B. wetter C. nicer D. worse
(
A
)28. A. mixed B. peeled C. moved D. chose
(
C
)29. A. in B. for C. with D. from
(
B
)30. A. brought B. served C. made D. covered

答案

16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B

解析

【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文把握主旨(哲理故事:旅行者用“石头汤”引导原本不愿分享的村民学会分享),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析选项,选出最佳答案。例如:16题前文明确提到“village”,可直接对应选项;17题后文旅行者请求食物,可推断其状态为饥饿;其余题目需结合前后文的动作、逻辑转折等细节判断。
【解析】
16. 前文第一句提到“village”,可知旅行者来到村庄,选B。
17. 后文旅行者请求食物,说明他又累又饿,选A。
18. 是旅行者向妇女询问能否要吃的,选C。
19. 妇女摇头拒绝后关上了门,选D。
20. 之前敲过门,现在再次敲门,选A。
21. 听到“石头汤”的说法,妇女感到惊讶,选B。
22. 旅行者请求妇女借给他热水,用宾格me,选D。
23. 前后为转折逻辑:虽然妇女不想,但还是照做了,选A。
24. 描述汤的味道用taste表示“尝起来”,选D。
25. 前文提到需要盐和黄油,此处对应盐,选B。
26. 村民们开始聚拢过来,come around符合语境,选A。
27. 加入胡萝卜和土豆会让汤更美味,nicer符合,选C。
28. 旅行者把食材混合在一起,mixed符合,选A。
29. 固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”,选C。
30. 旅行者把一碗石头汤端给大家,serve sth to sb是固定用法,选B。
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为哲理故事类完形填空,围绕“分享”主题展开,重点考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握,整体难度适中,能引导学生体会故事传递的道理。
【难度系数】
0.6