2026年名校课堂八年级英语上册人教版湖北专版第80页答案
五、短文填空。
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
A|人大附中校本经典题
warm much hostess least food
mixture me recipe fill finally
I love to cook because it's a good way to share love with others. The smells, the 31.
food's
taste and our conversations connect us to each other. Food also creates wonderful memories. For example, I remember my grandmother and her pumpkin pie. She always made it when the weather got 32.
much
colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to 33.
warm
up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon 34.
filled
the room with sweetness. My grandmother first learnt how to make it from her 35.
hostess
Mrs Smith when she was in college. And after that, she made it every year. She also taught 36.
me
how to make it: First, mix the eggs. Then, add the sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, and cream. Next, pour the 37.
mixture
into the pie crust. After that, place the pie in the oven and cook for at 38.
least
40 to 50 minutes. 39.
Finally
, cool the pie for an hour.
My grandmother made food from other cultures and made friends with people from around the world. Thanks to her, I also like to try new food and new 40.
recipes
from different places. And I always cook with love.
Word Family
mix(v.)→(n.)
mixture

我知道由动词加后缀-ture/-ure构成名词的词有:
pleasure, pressure…

答案

31. food's 32. much 33. warm 34. filled 35. hostess 36. me 37. mixture 38. least 39. Finally
40. recipes
Word Family
mixture; pleasure, pressure…

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,理解其围绕作者与奶奶制作南瓜派的经历展开,主题为烹饪与分享爱的情感。解题时,先明确方框内的单词,再逐空结合语境、语法规则(如时态、词性、固定搭配)选择恰当单词并调整形式,注意每词仅用一次,同时完成Word Family相关的词性转换练习。
【解析】
31. 此处表示“食物的味道”,需用名词所有格修饰taste,故填food's;
32. 修饰比较级colder,需用程度副词much,构成“much + 比较级”表程度加深,故填much;
33. 固定搭配warm up意为“使温暖”,此处为不定式作定语,用动词原形,故填warm;
34. 句子描述过去的动作,时态为一般过去时,fill...with...是固定短语,意为“用……填满……”,故填filled;
35. 结合语境,奶奶从她的女主人史密斯夫人处学习制作南瓜派,hostess(女主人)符合语境,故填hostess;
36. teach为动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,me是I的宾格,故填me;
37. 此处指将制作好的混合物倒入饼皮,mixture(混合物)符合语境,故填mixture;
38. 固定短语at least意为“至少”,符合“烤至少40到50分钟”的语境,故填least;
39. 此处表示制作步骤的最后,需用副词Finally(最后),故填Finally;
40. 结合语境,尝试不同地方的新食谱,recipe是可数名词,此处用复数形式,故填recipes;
Word Family部分:mix的名词形式为mixture;由动词加后缀-ture/-ure构成名词的词还有pleasure、pressure等。
【答案】
31. food's 32. much 33. warm 34. filled 35. hostess 36. me 37. mixture 38. least 39. Finally 40. recipes;Word Family: mixture; pleasure, pressure…
【知识点】
短文填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为人大附中校本经典题,侧重考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力,涵盖名词所有格、动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点,需结合上下文逻辑与语法规则解题,是基础型的词汇运用题。
【难度系数】
0.6