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七、阅读理解 主题:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 学科素养:学习能力 词数:约290 建议用时:8分钟
① Friends are wonderful. They make you laugh, go on journeys with you, and they're there for you when you're in trouble. But sometimes making new friends can be hard. So being able to make friends easily is a helpful skill to develop.
② Just be yourself. You needn't be perfect, but you should be honest. That's the key to being yourself. Let others see the real you. A good friend will like you for who you are, and if they don't, then maybe they are not the friends that you want to have.
③ Be open and try new things. Sometimes, meeting people can be difficult. Try new hobbies or interests that get you out and meet new people. You can join a club at school, attend a social event, or help at your community.
④ Take the chances to talk to someone. You could be conversation starters. Don't worry about saying anything special—just open a conversation by saying something friendly, like “Isn’t it a nice day?” or “That’s a beautiful dress!”
⑤ Look for people who have the same hobbies as you. You’re more likely to be friends with someone if you have something in common. From talking to someone, you may find out that you have similar interests or hobbies. Using this can help build a friendship as you can discuss or do something together.
⑥ Make the effort to keep contact. Friendships take time and effort, but a good friendship will be worth the effort. Spend time and share your life with your friend. Make a phone call if you are far away.
⑦ If you’ve tried these skills, but still find it difficult to make friends, take it easy. Don’t worry if a friendship doesn’t happen all at once. It takes time.
(
A. By doing research.
B. By giving examples.
C. By giving numbers.
D. By asking questions.
(
A. Stay in touch.
B. Keep quiet.
C. Do hard work.
D. Be away.
(
(
A. Making friends is easy for everyone.
B. Being honest is the key to being yourself.
C. Good friends should have the same hobbies.
D. You need to change yourself to make friends.
(
A. How to Talk to Others
B. Difficulties in Friendship
C. Skills of Making Friends
D. Wonderful Friends We Have
① Friends are wonderful. They make you laugh, go on journeys with you, and they're there for you when you're in trouble. But sometimes making new friends can be hard. So being able to make friends easily is a helpful skill to develop.
② Just be yourself. You needn't be perfect, but you should be honest. That's the key to being yourself. Let others see the real you. A good friend will like you for who you are, and if they don't, then maybe they are not the friends that you want to have.
③ Be open and try new things. Sometimes, meeting people can be difficult. Try new hobbies or interests that get you out and meet new people. You can join a club at school, attend a social event, or help at your community.
④ Take the chances to talk to someone. You could be conversation starters. Don't worry about saying anything special—just open a conversation by saying something friendly, like “Isn’t it a nice day?” or “That’s a beautiful dress!”
⑤ Look for people who have the same hobbies as you. You’re more likely to be friends with someone if you have something in common. From talking to someone, you may find out that you have similar interests or hobbies. Using this can help build a friendship as you can discuss or do something together.
⑥ Make the effort to keep contact. Friendships take time and effort, but a good friendship will be worth the effort. Spend time and share your life with your friend. Make a phone call if you are far away.
⑦ If you’ve tried these skills, but still find it difficult to make friends, take it easy. Don’t worry if a friendship doesn’t happen all at once. It takes time.
(
B
) 1. How does the writer introduce how to say something friendly in Paragraph ④?A. By doing research.
B. By giving examples.
C. By giving numbers.
D. By asking questions.
(
A
) 2. What do the underlined words “keep contact” in Paragraph ⑥ mean?A. Stay in touch.
B. Keep quiet.
C. Do hard work.
D. Be away.
(
A
) 3. 新考法·篇章结构 Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?(
B
) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Making friends is easy for everyone.
B. Being honest is the key to being yourself.
C. Good friends should have the same hobbies.
D. You need to change yourself to make friends.
(
C
) 5. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Talk to Others
B. Difficulties in Friendship
C. Skills of Making Friends
D. Wonderful Friends We Have
答案
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了交朋友的技能与方法。
1. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第四段“like ‘Isn’t it a nice day?’ or ‘That’s a beautiful dress!’”可知，作者通过具体事例告诉我们如何说些友好的话。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第六段“Make the effort...are far away.”可知，友谊需要时间和精力，要花时间并与朋友分享生活，多联系，故画线部分“keep contact”意为“保持联系”，“stay in touch”意思与其相近。
3. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引入话题，提出轻松结交朋友是一项有用的技能。第二至六段分别讲述了交友技巧，第七段总结。故结构为总—分—总。
4. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“Just be yourself. You needn’t be perfect, but you should be honest. That’s the key to being yourself.”可知，诚实是做自己的关键。故选 B。
5. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了交朋友的技能与方法。故最佳标题为：交朋友的技巧。
1. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第四段“like ‘Isn’t it a nice day?’ or ‘That’s a beautiful dress!’”可知，作者通过具体事例告诉我们如何说些友好的话。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第六段“Make the effort...are far away.”可知，友谊需要时间和精力，要花时间并与朋友分享生活，多联系，故画线部分“keep contact”意为“保持联系”，“stay in touch”意思与其相近。
3. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引入话题，提出轻松结交朋友是一项有用的技能。第二至六段分别讲述了交友技巧，第七段总结。故结构为总—分—总。
4. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“Just be yourself. You needn’t be perfect, but you should be honest. That’s the key to being yourself.”可知，诚实是做自己的关键。故选 B。
5. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了交朋友的技能与方法。故最佳标题为：交朋友的技巧。
解析
【分析】本题考查英语阅读理解的篇章结构分析，需先梳理文章各段落的作用：第①段引入话题，提出“轻松结交朋友是一项有用的技能”，属于总起部分；第②至⑥段分别阐述不同的交友技巧，属于分述部分；第⑦段总结，说明交朋友需要时间，属于总结部分。因此文章结构为总-分-总，对应选项A的结构。
【解析】首先明确文章段落的逻辑关系：①段总起，引出交友技能的话题；②-⑥段分述具体的交友技巧；⑦段总结交友需要时间。观察各选项的结构，只有选项A呈现“总（①）-分（②③④⑤⑥）-总（⑦）”的结构，符合文章结构。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语阅读理解；篇章结构分析
【点评】本题属于英语阅读理解中的篇章结构类题目，需要学生梳理文章各段落的功能，区分总起、分述、总结部分，难度中等，是常见的阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】首先明确文章段落的逻辑关系：①段总起，引出交友技能的话题；②-⑥段分述具体的交友技巧；⑦段总结交友需要时间。观察各选项的结构，只有选项A呈现“总（①）-分（②③④⑤⑥）-总（⑦）”的结构，符合文章结构。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语阅读理解；篇章结构分析
【点评】本题属于英语阅读理解中的篇章结构类题目，需要学生梳理文章各段落的功能，区分总起、分述、总结部分，难度中等，是常见的阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】0.6
