八、阅读还原(有两项多余)
Friends are very important to us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have trouble making friends. 1.
2.
Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
3.
Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely (真诚地). 4.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like and respect—not just with those who are easy to meet. 5.
A. Be a good talker.
B. Get out of your house.
C. Here are some ways to help you.
D. Friends need to help each other.
E. Be friendly to a lot of people.
F. Show a great interest in their answers.
G. You should often write to your friends.
Friends are very important to us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have trouble making friends. 1.
C
2.
B
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Do something that your friends and you are interested in. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests.Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
3.
A
Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely (真诚地). 4.
F
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like and respect—not just with those who are easy to meet. 5.
E
That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances to make friends.A. Be a good talker.
B. Get out of your house.
C. Here are some ways to help you.
D. Friends need to help each other.
E. Be friendly to a lot of people.
F. Show a great interest in their answers.
G. You should often write to your friends.
答案
【主旨大意】本文介绍了一些实用的交友技巧,帮助人们克服交友困难,建立和维护良好的人际关系。
1~5 CBAFE
1~5 CBAFE
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题,解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨(介绍交友的实用方法),再结合每个空缺前后的语境、逻辑关系匹配选项:第1空前提到有人交友困难,后文开始讲具体方法,需选引出方法的句子;第2空后强调待在家难交友,需选与出门相关的句子;第3空后讲交流时的对视技巧,需选与交谈相关的句子;第4空前讲要真诚问问题,需选与回应问题相关的句子;第5空后说有更多人可选,需选与对多人友好相关的句子。
【解析】
1. 前文指出部分人交友有困难,后文开始介绍具体交友方法,因此选C(Here are some ways to help you.)引出下文;
2. 后文提到一直待在家里难以交朋友,因此选B(Get out of your house.)呼应“出门”的重要性;
3. 后文讲述与人交谈时要对视,属于交谈技巧,因此选A(Be a good talker.)契合该段主旨;
4. 前文提到要真诚问问题,因此选F(Show a great interest in their answers.)对应对问题回答的回应;
5. 后文说有更多人可供选择,因此选E(Be friendly to a lot of people.)呼应“对多人友好”以扩大交友范围。
【答案】
1~5 CBAFE
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑衔接能力,要求学生结合上下文语境分析句子间的逻辑关系,选择合适的选项补全短文,是初中英语常见题型,注重基础语用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读还原题,解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨(介绍交友的实用方法),再结合每个空缺前后的语境、逻辑关系匹配选项:第1空前提到有人交友困难,后文开始讲具体方法,需选引出方法的句子;第2空后强调待在家难交友,需选与出门相关的句子;第3空后讲交流时的对视技巧,需选与交谈相关的句子;第4空前讲要真诚问问题,需选与回应问题相关的句子;第5空后说有更多人可选,需选与对多人友好相关的句子。
【解析】
1. 前文指出部分人交友有困难,后文开始介绍具体交友方法,因此选C(Here are some ways to help you.)引出下文;
2. 后文提到一直待在家里难以交朋友,因此选B(Get out of your house.)呼应“出门”的重要性;
3. 后文讲述与人交谈时要对视,属于交谈技巧,因此选A(Be a good talker.)契合该段主旨;
4. 前文提到要真诚问问题,因此选F(Show a great interest in their answers.)对应对问题回答的回应;
5. 后文说有更多人可供选择,因此选E(Be friendly to a lot of people.)呼应“对多人友好”以扩大交友范围。
【答案】
1~5 CBAFE
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑衔接能力,要求学生结合上下文语境分析句子间的逻辑关系,选择合适的选项补全短文,是初中英语常见题型,注重基础语用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5
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