(
—. I really enjoy it.
A.Yes, I'm
B.Yes, you are
C.Yes, it is
D.Yes, I am
C
)9. —Is your job a driver?—. I really enjoy it.
A.Yes, I'm
B.Yes, you are
C.Yes, it is
D.Yes, I am
答案
9.C
解析
【分析】首先明确问句的主语是your job(你的工作),属于事物类名词,回答时需用代词it指代该主语;原句是be动词开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+be动词”,结合主语对应的代词和be动词即可选出正确选项。
【解析】问句“Is your job a driver?”的主语是your job,指代事物,回答时需用代词it代替,因此肯定回答为“Yes, it is”。选项A、B、D的主语均不符合问句的指代要求,故排除。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句答语、代词指代
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句的答语,核心是掌握事物类主语的指代代词用法,属于基础语法题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】问句“Is your job a driver?”的主语是your job,指代事物,回答时需用代词it代替,因此肯定回答为“Yes, it is”。选项A、B、D的主语均不符合问句的指代要求,故排除。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句答语、代词指代
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句的答语,核心是掌握事物类主语的指代代词用法,属于基础语法题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—The light music. It sounds nice.
A.listening
B.listening to
C.to listen
D.listen to
B
)10. —What do you enjoy ?—The light music. It sounds nice.
A.listening
B.listening to
C.to listen
D.listen to
答案
10.B
解析
【分析】
首先回忆动词的固定搭配:enjoy后需接动名词(doing形式)构成enjoy doing sth,表示“喜欢做某事”;其次,listen是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,接宾语时必须加介词to。题目中疑问词what是listen的逻辑宾语,因此需保留介词to,结合这两点分析选项即可。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配规则:enjoy后接动名词,可排除不定式形式的C和动词原形形式的D;
2. 不及物动词用法:listen不能直接接宾语,需加介词to,因此排除缺少介词to的A;
3. 综上,正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;不及物动词用法
【点评】
本题考查动词的固定搭配及不及物动词的用法,是英语单项选择的常见考点,需准确掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先回忆动词的固定搭配:enjoy后需接动名词(doing形式)构成enjoy doing sth,表示“喜欢做某事”;其次,listen是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,接宾语时必须加介词to。题目中疑问词what是listen的逻辑宾语,因此需保留介词to,结合这两点分析选项即可。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配规则:enjoy后接动名词,可排除不定式形式的C和动词原形形式的D;
2. 不及物动词用法:listen不能直接接宾语,需加介词to,因此排除缺少介词to的A;
3. 综上,正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;不及物动词用法
【点评】
本题考查动词的固定搭配及不及物动词的用法,是英语单项选择的常见考点,需准确掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我喜欢我的新同班同学。他们都非常友好。
2. 那边的女孩是Kitty和Sandy。她们都喜欢体育。
3. 你在新学校快乐吗?
4. ——英语对你来说简单吗? ——不,对我来说难,但我喜欢它。
5. 你对英语感兴趣吗?
1. 我喜欢我的新同班同学。他们都非常友好。
I like my new classmates. They are all very friendly.
2. 那边的女孩是Kitty和Sandy。她们都喜欢体育。
The girls over there are Kitty and Sandy. They both like sport.
3. 你在新学校快乐吗?
Are you happy at your new school?
4. ——英语对你来说简单吗? ——不,对我来说难,但我喜欢它。
—Is English easy for you? —No, it isn't. It's hard for me, but I like it.
5. 你对英语感兴趣吗?
Are you interested in English?
答案
1. I like my new classmates. They are all very friendly. 2. The girls over there are Kitty and Sandy. They both like sport. 3. Are you happy at your new school? 4. —Is English easy for you? —No, it isn't. It's hard for me, but I like it. 5. Are you interested in English?
解析
【分析】这类题属于基础汉译英题型,解题时需先准确对应中文词汇的英文表达,再结合句子结构(陈述句、一般疑问句)调整语序,同时注意代词(both用于两者,all用于三者及以上)、固定短语等细节,确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. “我”对应I,“喜欢”对应like,“新同班同学”对应new classmates,“都非常友好”对应are all very friendly,组合为I like my new classmates. They are all very friendly.;2. “那边的女孩”对应The girls over there,“是”对应are,因涉及两人,“两者都”用both,“体育”对应sport,组合为The girls over there are Kitty and Sandy. They both like sport.;3. 一般疑问句需将be动词Are提前,“快乐”对应happy,“在新学校”对应at your new school,组合为Are you happy at your new school?;4. 问句“英语对你来说简单吗?”译为Is English easy for you?,答句“不,对我来说难,但我喜欢它”译为No, it isn't. It's hard for me, but I like it.;5. 固定短语“对……感兴趣”为be interested in,一般疑问句将Are提前,组合为Are you interested in English?
【答案】1. I like my new classmates. They are all very friendly. 2. The girls over there are Kitty and Sandy. They both like sport. 3. Are you happy at your new school? 4. —Is English easy for you? —No, it isn't. It's hard for me, but I like it. 5. Are you interested in English?
【知识点】汉译英基础、常用短语运用、代词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础表达,涵盖核心词汇、句型及固定搭配,需注意代词both与all的用法区别、一般疑问句结构,是英语学习的基础题型,注重细节掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. “我”对应I,“喜欢”对应like,“新同班同学”对应new classmates,“都非常友好”对应are all very friendly,组合为I like my new classmates. They are all very friendly.;2. “那边的女孩”对应The girls over there,“是”对应are,因涉及两人,“两者都”用both,“体育”对应sport,组合为The girls over there are Kitty and Sandy. They both like sport.;3. 一般疑问句需将be动词Are提前,“快乐”对应happy,“在新学校”对应at your new school,组合为Are you happy at your new school?;4. 问句“英语对你来说简单吗?”译为Is English easy for you?,答句“不,对我来说难,但我喜欢它”译为No, it isn't. It's hard for me, but I like it.;5. 固定短语“对……感兴趣”为be interested in,一般疑问句将Are提前,组合为Are you interested in English?
【答案】1. I like my new classmates. They are all very friendly. 2. The girls over there are Kitty and Sandy. They both like sport. 3. Are you happy at your new school? 4. —Is English easy for you? —No, it isn't. It's hard for me, but I like it. 5. Are you interested in English?
【知识点】汉译英基础、常用短语运用、代词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础表达,涵盖核心词汇、句型及固定搭配,需注意代词both与all的用法区别、一般疑问句结构,是英语学习的基础题型,注重细节掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many students like watching TV.
Should we watch too much TV every day? As we know, we can learn a lot from books.
Most students are very busy with their lessons, so they can only watch TV at weekends. But some children watch TV every evening and they go to bed very late, so they can't have a good rest.
In a word(总之), we can watch TV,

1.
Many students like watching TV.
B
1, and they can learn many things on TV.Should we watch too much TV every day? As we know, we can learn a lot from books.
A
2. But I think we can learn better(更好) on TV. Why? E
3. We can't see anything on the radio or listen from the books.Most students are very busy with their lessons, so they can only watch TV at weekends. But some children watch TV every evening and they go to bed very late, so they can't have a good rest.
D
4.In a word(总之), we can watch TV,
F
5.1.
B
2. A
3. E
4. D
5. F
答案
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.F
解析
【分析】
做这类句子填空题,需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系,逐一分析每个空白处的前后内容,匹配对应的选项:
1. 第1空:前句提到“很多学生喜欢看电视”,后句说“他们能从电视上学很多东西”,中间应说明学生喜欢看电视的原因,对应选项B。
2. 第2空:前句提到“我们能从书里学到很多”,后句转折说“但我觉得从电视上学得更好”,中间应承接“从书里学习”的内容,对应选项A。
3. 第3空:前句问“为什么(从电视学得更好)”,后句说“收音机看不到,书听不到”,中间需回答原因,对应选项E。
4. 第4空:前句提到“有些孩子每天看电视到很晚,休息不好”,这会带来负面影响,对应选项D。
5. 第5空:前句总结“我们可以看电视”,后句转折,对应选项F。
多余选项为C。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文“Many students like watching TV.”及后文“they can learn many things on TV.”,此处需说明学生喜欢看电视的理由,B项“They think watching TV is interesting.”符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:前文提到“we can learn a lot from books.”,后文转折“but I think we can learn better on TV.”,此处需承接“从书学习”的内容,A项“Reading can help us learn things too.”符合,故选A。
3. 第3空:前文问“Why?”,后文说“We can't see anything on the radio or listen from the books.”,此处需回答原因,E项“Because we can hear and watch at the same time.”符合,故选E。
4. 第4空:前文提到“some children watch TV every evening and they go to bed very late, so they can't have a good rest.”,这是看电视过多的坏处,D项“That's bad for their study and health.”符合,故选D。
5. 第5空:前文说“we can watch TV”,后文转折,F项“but we shouldn't watch too much”符合逻辑,故选F。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.F
【知识点】
英语句子填空、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语句子补全,需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择合适选项,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型,重点考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类句子填空题,需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系,逐一分析每个空白处的前后内容,匹配对应的选项:
1. 第1空:前句提到“很多学生喜欢看电视”,后句说“他们能从电视上学很多东西”,中间应说明学生喜欢看电视的原因,对应选项B。
2. 第2空:前句提到“我们能从书里学到很多”,后句转折说“但我觉得从电视上学得更好”,中间应承接“从书里学习”的内容,对应选项A。
3. 第3空:前句问“为什么(从电视学得更好)”,后句说“收音机看不到,书听不到”,中间需回答原因,对应选项E。
4. 第4空:前句提到“有些孩子每天看电视到很晚,休息不好”,这会带来负面影响,对应选项D。
5. 第5空:前句总结“我们可以看电视”,后句转折,对应选项F。
多余选项为C。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文“Many students like watching TV.”及后文“they can learn many things on TV.”,此处需说明学生喜欢看电视的理由,B项“They think watching TV is interesting.”符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:前文提到“we can learn a lot from books.”,后文转折“but I think we can learn better on TV.”,此处需承接“从书学习”的内容,A项“Reading can help us learn things too.”符合,故选A。
3. 第3空:前文问“Why?”,后文说“We can't see anything on the radio or listen from the books.”,此处需回答原因,E项“Because we can hear and watch at the same time.”符合,故选E。
4. 第4空:前文提到“some children watch TV every evening and they go to bed very late, so they can't have a good rest.”,这是看电视过多的坏处,D项“That's bad for their study and health.”符合,故选D。
5. 第5空:前文说“we can watch TV”,后文转折,F项“but we shouldn't watch too much”符合逻辑,故选F。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.F
【知识点】
英语句子填空、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语句子补全,需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择合适选项,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型,重点考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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