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三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
since problem raise help support brave meaningless by never drop
In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, set up a free girls-only senior high school in Yunnan Province. Over the past 18 years, she has 36.
The TV series moved many people because it was from reality. Instead of showing Zhang's hard life, it focused on her work to deal with 38.
In the process of 42.
Zhang's work brought her great joy. Her happiness came from the 44.
This TV series showed Zhang's life from a different way. Through it, more and more people had seen Zhang's efforts. Many people supported her work 45.
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
since problem raise help support brave meaningless by never drop
In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, set up a free girls-only senior high school in Yunnan Province. Over the past 18 years, she has 36.
helped
over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story was made into a TV series named She and Her Girls. It has been well received 37. since
it came out on 10th September, 2024.The TV series moved many people because it was from reality. Instead of showing Zhang's hard life, it focused on her work to deal with 38.
problems
. In the poor villages, people believed it was 39. meaningless
for girls to receive education. Because of this, many girls were forced to 40. drop
out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers visited many villages. They 41. never
gave up, even when many villagers were strongly against their work.In the process of 42.
raising
money to help students, Zhang often met problems. However, she is always 43. brave
to face the difficulties.Zhang's work brought her great joy. Her happiness came from the 44.
support
of the government and her co-workers. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gave her a sense of achievement.This TV series showed Zhang's life from a different way. Through it, more and more people had seen Zhang's efforts. Many people supported her work 45.
by
giving away money and books. Zhang Guimei has changed the lives of many girls.答案
36. helped
37. since
38. problems
39. meaningless
40. drop
41. never
42. raising
43. brave
44. support
45. by
37. since
38. problems
39. meaningless
40. drop
41. never
42. raising
43. brave
44. support
45. by
解析
【分析】
解题思路：首先通读短文，理解文章讲述张桂梅创办免费女高帮助贫困女孩的事迹；再分析方框内单词的词义与词性，结合每空的上下文语境、语法规则（时态、固定搭配、词性变化等），筛选并确定合适单词，同时注意词形的正确变化（如过去分词、动名词、名词复数等），确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
36. 由时间状语“Over the past 18 years”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，方框中help的过去分词是helped，符合“帮助女孩上大学”的语境，故填helped。
37. 主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，结合“自从2024年9月10日播出以来广受好评”的语境，用since引导时间状语从句，故填since。
38. 固定搭配deal with problems（处理问题），此处表泛指，problem用复数形式，故填problems。
39. 结合“贫困村庄的人认为女孩受教育是无意义的”的语境，meaningless（无意义的）符合文意，故填meaningless。
40. 固定搭配drop out of school（辍学），be forced to do sth（被迫做某事）需用动词原形，故填drop。
41. 结合“即使村民反对也不放弃”的逻辑，never（从不）符合语境，故填never。
42. 介词of后接动名词，raise money（筹钱）的动名词形式是raising，故填raising。
43. 此处需形容词作表语，brave（勇敢的）符合“勇敢面对困难”的语境，故填brave。
44. 由“the...of”可知需用名词，support（支持）符合“来自政府和同事的支持”的文意，故填support。
45. 表示“通过做某事”用介词by，符合“通过捐钱和书支持她的工作”的语境，故填by。
【答案】
36. helped；37. since；38. problems；39. meaningless；40. drop；41. never；42. raising；43. brave；44. support；45. by
【知识点】
词汇运用、时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕张桂梅的事迹展开，考查学生对词汇的语境理解、语法运用（时态、词性、介词等）能力，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题思路：首先通读短文，理解文章讲述张桂梅创办免费女高帮助贫困女孩的事迹；再分析方框内单词的词义与词性，结合每空的上下文语境、语法规则（时态、固定搭配、词性变化等），筛选并确定合适单词，同时注意词形的正确变化（如过去分词、动名词、名词复数等），确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
36. 由时间状语“Over the past 18 years”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，方框中help的过去分词是helped，符合“帮助女孩上大学”的语境，故填helped。
37. 主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，结合“自从2024年9月10日播出以来广受好评”的语境，用since引导时间状语从句，故填since。
38. 固定搭配deal with problems（处理问题），此处表泛指，problem用复数形式，故填problems。
39. 结合“贫困村庄的人认为女孩受教育是无意义的”的语境，meaningless（无意义的）符合文意，故填meaningless。
40. 固定搭配drop out of school（辍学），be forced to do sth（被迫做某事）需用动词原形，故填drop。
41. 结合“即使村民反对也不放弃”的逻辑，never（从不）符合语境，故填never。
42. 介词of后接动名词，raise money（筹钱）的动名词形式是raising，故填raising。
43. 此处需形容词作表语，brave（勇敢的）符合“勇敢面对困难”的语境，故填brave。
44. 由“the...of”可知需用名词，support（支持）符合“来自政府和同事的支持”的文意，故填support。
45. 表示“通过做某事”用介词by，符合“通过捐钱和书支持她的工作”的语境，故填by。
【答案】
36. helped；37. since；38. problems；39. meaningless；40. drop；41. never；42. raising；43. brave；44. support；45. by
【知识点】
词汇运用、时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕张桂梅的事迹展开，考查学生对词汇的语境理解、语法运用（时态、词性、介词等）能力，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
