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中考趋势 Ⅵ. 短文还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need. Some think good grades are the most important. 1
Some schools used to agree with most parents who thought the success of their children is to have good grades. 2 They pay more attention to moral(道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities. 3 For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favourite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts must be made in project work. 4 A mountain of work will finally make them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
5 It motivates teenagers to have the strong will and drives them to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need. Some think good grades are the most important. 1
Some schools used to agree with most parents who thought the success of their children is to have good grades. 2 They pay more attention to moral(道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities. 3 For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favourite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts must be made in project work. 4 A mountain of work will finally make them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
5 It motivates teenagers to have the strong will and drives them to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
1.
F
2.
A
3.
E
4.
C
5.
B
答案
1.F 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了青少年对成功的多元化理解,以及现代教育理念从单一学业成绩向综合素质培养的转变。
1. F 解析:根据"Some think good grades are the most important."可知,一些人认为好成绩很重要,后文应补充其他观点。选项F"有些人看重与同学相处的能力。"符合语境。故选F。
2. A 解析:据"Some schools used to agree with most parents ..."可知,后文需转折说明现状变化。选项A"但现在情况发生了很大变化。"符合语境。故选A。
3. E 解析:根据"Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities."可知,后文需解释学校行为的目的。选项E"他们这样做是为了让学生们可以享受某些形式的成功。"符合语境。故选E。
4. C 解析:根据"Great efforts must be made in project work."可知,后文需补充具体建议。选项C"应该避免做事情迟于计划时间。"符合语境。故选C。
5. B 解析:根据"It motivates teenagers to have the strong will ..."可知,前文需提出相关品质。选项B"自我激励是另一个需要培养的品质。"符合语境。故选B。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了青少年对成功的多元化理解,以及现代教育理念从单一学业成绩向综合素质培养的转变。
1. F 解析:根据"Some think good grades are the most important."可知,一些人认为好成绩很重要,后文应补充其他观点。选项F"有些人看重与同学相处的能力。"符合语境。故选F。
2. A 解析:据"Some schools used to agree with most parents ..."可知,后文需转折说明现状变化。选项A"但现在情况发生了很大变化。"符合语境。故选A。
3. E 解析:根据"Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities."可知,后文需解释学校行为的目的。选项E"他们这样做是为了让学生们可以享受某些形式的成功。"符合语境。故选E。
4. C 解析:根据"Great efforts must be made in project work."可知,后文需补充具体建议。选项C"应该避免做事情迟于计划时间。"符合语境。故选C。
5. B 解析:根据"It motivates teenagers to have the strong will ..."可知,前文需提出相关品质。选项B"自我激励是另一个需要培养的品质。"符合语境。故选B。
解析
【分析】
本题为中考短文还原题，需结合空白处前后句的语境逻辑（如转折、因果、举例等），匹配对应选项。解题时先梳理每段的核心内容，再分析空白处与上下文的衔接关系，逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空白前句提到“Some think good grades are the most important.”，后文需补充其他关于成功的观点，选项F“有些人看重与同学相处的能力”符合语境，故1选F。
2. 空白前句说明“Some schools used to agree with most parents who thought the success of their children is to have good grades.”，后文转折说明现状变化，选项A“但现在情况发生了很大变化”符合转折逻辑，故2选A。
3. 空白前句提到“Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities.”，后文需解释学校此举的目的，选项E“他们这样做是为了让学生们可以享受某些形式的成功”符合因果逻辑，故3选E。
4. 空白前句强调“Great efforts must be made in project work.”，后文提到“A mountain of work will finally make them nervous.”，需补充具体建议，选项C“应该避免做事情迟于计划时间”符合语境，故4选C。
5. 空白后句提到“It motivates teenagers to have the strong will...”，前文需提出相关品质，选项B“自我激励是另一个需要培养的品质”符合衔接逻辑，故5选B。
【答案】
1.F 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
短文还原、语篇理解
【点评】
本题是中考典型的短文还原题，解题核心是把握上下文的逻辑关系，通过语境匹配选项，需注意排除多余选项，提升语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为中考短文还原题，需结合空白处前后句的语境逻辑（如转折、因果、举例等），匹配对应选项。解题时先梳理每段的核心内容，再分析空白处与上下文的衔接关系，逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空白前句提到“Some think good grades are the most important.”，后文需补充其他关于成功的观点，选项F“有些人看重与同学相处的能力”符合语境，故1选F。
2. 空白前句说明“Some schools used to agree with most parents who thought the success of their children is to have good grades.”，后文转折说明现状变化，选项A“但现在情况发生了很大变化”符合转折逻辑，故2选A。
3. 空白前句提到“Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities.”，后文需解释学校此举的目的，选项E“他们这样做是为了让学生们可以享受某些形式的成功”符合因果逻辑，故3选E。
4. 空白前句强调“Great efforts must be made in project work.”，后文提到“A mountain of work will finally make them nervous.”，需补充具体建议，选项C“应该避免做事情迟于计划时间”符合语境，故4选C。
5. 空白后句提到“It motivates teenagers to have the strong will...”，前文需提出相关品质，选项B“自我激励是另一个需要培养的品质”符合衔接逻辑，故5选B。
【答案】
1.F 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
短文还原、语篇理解
【点评】
本题是中考典型的短文还原题，解题核心是把握上下文的逻辑关系，通过语境匹配选项，需注意排除多余选项，提升语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
