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Ⅵ. 阅读与回答问题
In an age where not many people have the time, or the patience to read books, mobile apps are helping them to learn about Chinese traditions in a modern way.
Sun Yong, an app developer, believes young people today still have an interest in traditional culture and history and that the key is to find a proper medium for them to enjoy. Apps are a good choice.
Among his most successful apps is one called Wood Joints. In the app, users are able to see different structures that were built using mortise-and-tenon(榫卯) joints. They are able to learn how separate pieces of wood are joined together. They are also able to learn about different kinds of woods, tools and techniques(技术).
China has a long history of woodworking without the use of nails(钉子). That's what makes the mortise-and-tenon joints special. The mortise-and-tenon technique was usually used to make traditional wooden furniture and even buildings.
Sun's interest in woodworking started in his childhood. Born in the 1970s, there weren't many toys to play with when he was young. His family used to make desks, chairs and other furniture. He was interested in woodworking, so he spent lots of time watching adults work. Sun developed strong skills that he still feels proud of today.
It took Sun and his team more than half a year to complete the app. After it came out, it soon became popular and later won a prize.
But Sun didn't stop here. He and his team developed several more apps about other folk arts and crafts, such as making fans and New Year paintings. Because of these apps, more young people are able to learn about Chinese traditional culture in a short time and a convenient(便捷的) way. We thank Sun and his team for that!
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过8个词)
1. What technique was often used to make China's traditional wooden furniture and even buildings?
2. What's special about this kind of technique?
3. How did Sun develop strong skills of woodworking in his childhood?
4. Which app developed by Sun and his team won a prize?
5. 新考法 开放性试题 What can we do to protect Chinese traditional culture? (请自拟一句话作答)
In an age where not many people have the time, or the patience to read books, mobile apps are helping them to learn about Chinese traditions in a modern way.
Sun Yong, an app developer, believes young people today still have an interest in traditional culture and history and that the key is to find a proper medium for them to enjoy. Apps are a good choice.
Among his most successful apps is one called Wood Joints. In the app, users are able to see different structures that were built using mortise-and-tenon(榫卯) joints. They are able to learn how separate pieces of wood are joined together. They are also able to learn about different kinds of woods, tools and techniques(技术).
China has a long history of woodworking without the use of nails(钉子). That's what makes the mortise-and-tenon joints special. The mortise-and-tenon technique was usually used to make traditional wooden furniture and even buildings.
Sun's interest in woodworking started in his childhood. Born in the 1970s, there weren't many toys to play with when he was young. His family used to make desks, chairs and other furniture. He was interested in woodworking, so he spent lots of time watching adults work. Sun developed strong skills that he still feels proud of today.
It took Sun and his team more than half a year to complete the app. After it came out, it soon became popular and later won a prize.
But Sun didn't stop here. He and his team developed several more apps about other folk arts and crafts, such as making fans and New Year paintings. Because of these apps, more young people are able to learn about Chinese traditional culture in a short time and a convenient(便捷的) way. We thank Sun and his team for that!
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过8个词)
1. What technique was often used to make China's traditional wooden furniture and even buildings?
The mortise-and-tenon technique.
2. What's special about this kind of technique?
It doesn't need/use nails.
3. How did Sun develop strong skills of woodworking in his childhood?
He spent lots of time watching adults work.
4. Which app developed by Sun and his team won a prize?
Wood Joints.
5. 新考法 开放性试题 What can we do to protect Chinese traditional culture? (请自拟一句话作答)
We can organise relevant activities.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
答案
1. The mortise-and-tenon technique.
2. It doesn't need/use nails.
3. He spent lots of time watching adults work.
4. Wood Joints.
5. We can organise relevant activities.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
2. It doesn't need/use nails.
3. He spent lots of time watching adults work.
4. Wood Joints.
5. We can organise relevant activities.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
解答此类阅读理解问题时，需先明确各问题的关键词，再回原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息，同时注意答案不超过8个词：1. 关键词为“technique, traditional wooden furniture, buildings”，定位第四段找对应技术；2. 关键词为“special”，定位第四段找特殊点；3. 关键词为“develop strong skills, childhood”，定位第五段找原因；4. 关键词为“app, won a prize”，定位第三、六段找获奖APP；5. 开放性试题结合文章主题给出合理建议即可。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第四段“The mortise-and-tenon technique was usually used to make traditional wooden furniture and even buildings.”，提取对应技术；
2. 根据原文第四段“China has a long history of woodworking without the use of nails. That's what makes the mortise-and-tenon joints special.”，提取特殊点；
3. 根据原文第五段“He was interested in woodworking, so he spent lots of time watching adults work.”，提取培养技能的方式；
4. 根据原文第三段“Among his most successful apps is one called Wood Joints.”及第六段“After it came out, it soon became popular and later won a prize.”，确定获奖APP；
5. 开放性试题结合文章传播传统文化的主题，给出合理建议，如组织相关活动。
【答案】
1. The mortise-and-tenon technique.
2. It doesn't use nails.
3. He spent lots of time watching adults work.
4. Wood Joints.
5. We can organize relevant activities.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放性问答
【点评】
本题围绕通过APP传承中国传统文化展开，考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，最后一题开放性试题引导学生思考文化传承的方式，符合英语学科核心素养中文化意识的培养要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
解答此类阅读理解问题时，需先明确各问题的关键词，再回原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息，同时注意答案不超过8个词：1. 关键词为“technique, traditional wooden furniture, buildings”，定位第四段找对应技术；2. 关键词为“special”，定位第四段找特殊点；3. 关键词为“develop strong skills, childhood”，定位第五段找原因；4. 关键词为“app, won a prize”，定位第三、六段找获奖APP；5. 开放性试题结合文章主题给出合理建议即可。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第四段“The mortise-and-tenon technique was usually used to make traditional wooden furniture and even buildings.”，提取对应技术；
2. 根据原文第四段“China has a long history of woodworking without the use of nails. That's what makes the mortise-and-tenon joints special.”，提取特殊点；
3. 根据原文第五段“He was interested in woodworking, so he spent lots of time watching adults work.”，提取培养技能的方式；
4. 根据原文第三段“Among his most successful apps is one called Wood Joints.”及第六段“After it came out, it soon became popular and later won a prize.”，确定获奖APP；
5. 开放性试题结合文章传播传统文化的主题，给出合理建议，如组织相关活动。
【答案】
1. The mortise-and-tenon technique.
2. It doesn't use nails.
3. He spent lots of time watching adults work.
4. Wood Joints.
5. We can organize relevant activities.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放性问答
【点评】
本题围绕通过APP传承中国传统文化展开，考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，最后一题开放性试题引导学生思考文化传承的方式，符合英语学科核心素养中文化意识的培养要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
