2026年学霸甘肃少年儿童出版社九年级英语下册译林版第4页答案
Ⅰ. 根据汉语、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词
1. During the National Day, there are flowers and
flags
(旗帜)everywhere in China.
2. A lot of red lanterns are often
hung
(悬挂)along the street during the Spring Festival.
3. The famous bookshop
lay/stood
(位于)on Charing Cross Road in London in the 1940s.
4. The famous novel tells us a beautiful story that happened in Yancheng, one of the
eastern
(东部的)seaside cities.
5. On Monday morning, we feel so proud when we watch the
raising
(升高)of the national flag.
6. Stop p
pointing
at others with your chopsticks. It's such bad behaviour.
7. Weihai, a small but beautiful city in China, is famous for its fantastic l
landscape
.
8. —Where shall we watch the light show tonight?
—On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It's in the m
middle
of our city.
9. The scientist found an u
unusual
plant that can cure many people of a certain disease.
10. This place is considered as one of the seven
wonders
(something that fills you with surprise)of the modern world.

答案

1. flags 2. hung 3. lay/stood 4. eastern 5. raising 6. pointing 7. landscape 8. middle 9. unusual 10. wonders

解析

【分析】
解题时需结合各小题的提示(汉语释义、首字母、英文释义),同时关注句子的语法结构(如单复数、时态、语态、词性要求),确定符合语境的正确单词。具体步骤为:先判断每个空所需单词的词性,再根据提示和语境匹配对应词汇,注意单词的正确形式(如复数、过去式、动名词等)。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“旗帜”,与flowers并列需用复数形式,故填flags;
2. 句子为被动语态,“悬挂”的过去分词为hung,故填hung;
3. 时间状语in the 1940s表过去,“位于”可用lay或stood,故填lay/stood;
4. 修饰名词seaside cities需用形容词,“东部的”对应eastern,故填eastern;
5. 定冠词the后接动名词,“升高”对应raising,故填raising;
6. 固定搭配stop doing sth,结合首字母p,“指”的动名词为pointing,故填pointing;
7. 威海以优美风景闻名,对应单词landscape,故填landscape;
8. 固定短语in the middle of(在……中间),故填middle;
9. 修饰名词plant需用形容词,结合语境“能治愈疾病的”,对应unusual(不寻常的),故填unusual;
10. 英文释义为“令人惊讶的事物”即“奇迹”,seven后接复数wonders,故填wonders。
【答案】
1. flags 2. hung 3. lay/stood 4. eastern 5. raising 6. pointing 7. landscape 8. middle 9. unusual 10. wonders
【知识点】
英语词汇拼写、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,涵盖不同提示类型的单词拼写,涉及词性变化、时态语态、固定短语等知识点,侧重核心词汇的掌握与运用,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. We'd better not leave rubbish carelessly in order to protect the environment in the tourist
attractions
(attract).
2.
Natural
(nature) resources are very important for us, and we should use them wisely.
3. To protect their part of the country, the ancient
emperors
(emperor) built the Great Wall.
4. Go straight on, and you will find the theatre at the
northern
(north) part of the town.
5. Though I can't find anything
unusual
(usual) in the story, I think you can share the wonderful points with me.
6. —Dad, I got
hired
(hire) as a bus driver. —Congratulations! Make yourself valuable so that the company won't want to lose you.
7. The truck driver works as a carrier, delivering goods to different
locations
(local).
8. It's said that the hidden treasure was found in the similar
caves
(cave) of the mountains.

答案

1. attractions 2. Natural 3. emperors 4. northern 5. unusual 6. hired 7. locations 8. caves

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇变形填空题,需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则,对括号内单词进行词性转换、单复数变化或词形变化。解题思路:1. 判断空格处所需词性(名词、形容词等);2. 若为名词,考虑单复数;若为动词,考虑时态/语态;若为形容词,考虑词性转换;3. 结合语境验证变形后的单词是否符合句意。
【解析】
1. 空格前为“tourist”,需修饰名词,attract的名词形式为attraction,此处指多个旅游景点,用复数attractions;
2. 空格后为名词“resources”,需用形容词修饰,nature的形容词形式为Natural,句首首字母大写;
3. 空格前为“ancient”,需指多个古代皇帝,emperor的复数形式为emperors;
4. 空格后为名词“part”,需用形容词修饰,north的形容词形式为northern;
5. 空格处修饰不定代词“anything”,需用形容词,结合语境“没发现不寻常的”,usual的反义词为unusual;
6. 固定搭配“get hired”表示“被雇佣”,用hire的过去分词hired;
7. 空格前为“different”,后接可数名词复数,local的名词复数形式为locations;
8. 空格前为“similar”,后接可数名词复数,cave的复数形式为caves;
【答案】
1. attractions 2. Natural 3. emperors 4. northern 5. unusual 6. hired 7. locations 8. caves
【知识点】
词性转换、名词的数、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的变形运用,涵盖词性转换、名词单复数、固定搭配等知识点,是初中英语常见基础题型,侧重学生对词汇变形规则的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. —What do you think of
the
film Nezha Ⅱ?
—Well, I've never seen
a
more exciting one. It's worth
watching
again.

A.a; a; to watch
B.the; the; to be watched
C.the; a; watching
D.the; the; watching

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查冠词和固定搭配的用法。第一步,第一个空特指电影《哪吒2》,需用定冠词the,排除A选项;第二步,第二个空表示“一部更令人兴奋的电影”,是泛指概念,要用不定冠词a,排除B、D选项;第三步,第三个空考查固定搭配be worth doing,主动形式表被动含义,意为“值得做某事”,需用动名词watching,综上可确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:特指特定电影《哪吒2》,用定冠词the,排除A选项;
2. 第二空:此处表示“一个更令人兴奋的(电影)”,为泛指,用不定冠词a,排除B、D选项;
3. 第三空:固定搭配be worth doing,意为“值得做某事”,主动形式表被动,故用watching,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
冠词的用法、固定搭配(be worth doing)
【点评】
本题结合冠词和固定搭配考查,需掌握定冠词表特指、不定冠词表泛指的用法,以及be worth doing的固定结构,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
2. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention(发明). Maybe it will be
turned into
a real product one day!

A.turned on
B.turned down
C.turned into
D.turned off

答案

2.C

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语动词短语的词义辨析,解题时需先明确各选项中turn构成的短语含义,再结合句子“发明变成真正产品”的语境,匹配出符合语义的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A. turned on意为“打开(电器、开关等)”,不符合语境;B. turned down意为“调低(音量、温度等);拒绝”,不符合;C. turned into意为“变成;转化为”,代入句中“它会变成一个真正的产品”,语义通顺;D. turned off意为“关闭(电器、开关等)”,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础考点题,考查常见动词短语的含义,难度较低,只要掌握基础短语意思并结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.7
3. —Helen, can you answer my question?
—Sorry. I
was wondering
where my textbook was and didn't hear your question.

A.was wondering
B.has wondered
C.was remembering
D.has remembered

答案

3.A

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:答句要表达“我刚才正在思考课本的位置,没听到问题”,需判断动作的时态和动词用法。先排查选项的语法和语义:B、D用has,主语是第一人称I,主谓不一致,直接排除;C选项remember是表状态的动词,一般不用于进行时,且语义不符合“想知道”的语境;A选项was wondering是过去进行时,表过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,契合语境。
【解析】根据答句后半句的一般过去时(was, didn't hear),可知描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时(was/were + 现在分词)。选项B、D中助动词为has,主语是第一人称I,应使用have,主谓不一致,排除;选项C中remember是状态动词,一般不用于进行时态,且语义为“记得”,不符合此处“想知道”的语境;选项A中was wondering(过去进行时)符合时态和语义要求,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时、动词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合对话语境考查过去进行时的用法及动词辨析,需准确判断动作发生的时态和动词的语义、用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
4. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people
used to put up
new year paintings on gates, but now few families do so.

A.used to put up
B.used to put in
C.were used to putting up
D.were used to putting in

答案

4.A

解析

【分析】
本题需结合句意和固定短语的用法辨析解题。首先观察句子的时间逻辑:前半句描述春节期间中国人过去常做的事,后半句转折说明现在很少这么做,需先确定表示“过去常常做某事”的结构;再区分put up和put in的含义,最终选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 分析结构:used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事(现在不再做)”,be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。根据句意,前半句是过去的动作,后半句是现在的情况,需用used to do结构,排除C、D选项(be used to doing不符合语境)。
2. 分析动词短语:put up意为“张贴”,put in意为“提交、放入”。句中是“贴年画”,应用put up,排除B选项。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
固定短语辨析;used to用法;动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语中易混短语的基础用法,需准确区分used to do与be used to doing的含义,以及put相关短语的意思,属于基础语法题,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.3