一、根据语境，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Jenny's story made me (laugh) a lot.
2. 新课标 学习习惯 It's important (not forget) to finish your homework on time.
3. That boy practises running every day (win) the race.
4. 新课标 安全意识 His father told him (not swim) in the river.
5. Lisa decided (join) the club to practise calligraphy.

1. laugh 2. not to forget 3. to win 4. not to swim 5. to join

【分析】
本题为英语非谓语动词的固定搭配填空题，解题思路是：先分析句子中的核心动词或固定句型，回忆其对应的非谓语动词用法，再结合括号内的提示词调整形式。需牢记常见动词、句型的非谓语搭配规则，如使役动词、表决定/告知类动词的用法，以及目的状语的表达形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配make sb do sth（使某人做某事），此处用不带to的动词原形，故填laugh；
2. 考查固定句型It's important (not) to do sth（做某事/不做某事很重要），否定式需在不定式前加not，故填not to forget；
3. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表练习跑步的目的是赢得比赛，故填to win；
4. 考查固定搭配tell sb (not) to do sth（告诉某人不要做某事），否定式加not，故填not to swim；
5. 考查固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），用带to的不定式，故填to join。
【答案】
1. laugh 2. not to forget 3. to win 4. not to swim 5. to join
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的非谓语动词固定搭配，属于基础题型，是英语学习的重点基础内容，需熟练掌握常见动词和句型的非谓语用法。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、微语篇练语法 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整，意思通顺。
My friend Tom and I study in the same class, but we have different hobbies. I love water sports. Every summer, I plan 1. (visit) the beach with my family. There, I swim in the sea and teach my little sister how 2. (swim) safely. It feels great! Tom, however, likes indoor hobbies. He spends his free time 3. (collect) stamps from all over the world. His dream is 4. (write) a book about his collection one day. Also, he enjoys singing and 5. (dance) to music. So he joins a music club 6. (practise).
Last Sunday, Tom saw me playing computer games, he asked me 7. (take) a break. “Let’s 8. (go) out together to collect stamps this afternoon!” he said. I used to be afraid 9. (talk) to strangers, but Tom helps me 10. (get) over the fear.

1. to visit 2. to swim 3. collecting 4. to write 5. dancing 6. to practise 7. to take 8. go 9. to talk 10. (to) get

【分析】
这道题考查动词的非谓语形式在固定搭配中的运用，解题时需根据空格前的动词或结构，回忆对应的固定搭配规则：1. 看到plan，对应固定搭配plan to do sth（计划做某事）；2. 结构“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，对应how to do sth（如何做某事）；3. 看到spend，对应固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth（花费时间做某事）；4. 此处dream后接动词不定式作表语，对应dream to do sth（梦想做某事）；5. 看到enjoy，对应固定搭配enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事）；6. 空格处表目的，用动词不定式作目的状语；7. 看到ask，对应固定搭配ask sb to do sth（要求某人做某事）；8. 看到let，对应固定搭配let sb do sth（让某人做某事）；9. 看到afraid，对应固定搭配be afraid to do sth（害怕做某事）；10. 看到help，对应固定搭配help sb (to) do sth（帮助某人做某事，to可省略）。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配plan to do sth，故填to visit；
2. “疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故填to swim；
3. 固定搭配spend time doing sth，故填collecting；
4. 动词不定式作表语，故填to write；
5. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，故填dancing；
6. 动词不定式作目的状语，故填to practise；
7. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth，故填to take；
8. 固定搭配let sb do sth，故填go；
9. 固定搭配be afraid to do sth，故填to talk；
10. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，to可省略，故填(to) get。
【答案】
1. to visit 2. to swim 3. collecting 4. to write 5. dancing 6. to practise 7. to take 8. go 9. to talk 10. (to) get
【知识点】
动词不定式、动名词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，考查初中阶段常见的动词非谓语固定搭配，涉及plan、spend、enjoy等高频动词的用法，难度较低，掌握基础非谓语搭配规则即可解答，适合巩固英语基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.8