三、根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
$\begin{cases}\mathrm{push}, \mathrm{chat}, \mathrm{instead}, \mathrm{my}, \mathrm{worry}\end{cases}$
1. Her parents often tell her not ______ herself too hard.
2. Don't worry! I can finish the project by ______.
3. 新课标 学习习惯 Don't stay up late studying. ______, manage your time well to finish homework earlier.
4. Mum is always ______ about my safety when I go to another city.
5. 新课标 人际交往 The two girls ______ on WeChat for a long time last night.
$\begin{cases}\mathrm{push}, \mathrm{chat}, \mathrm{instead}, \mathrm{my}, \mathrm{worry}\end{cases}$
1. Her parents often tell her not ______ herself too hard.
2. Don't worry! I can finish the project by ______.
3. 新课标 学习习惯 Don't stay up late studying. ______, manage your time well to finish homework earlier.
4. Mum is always ______ about my safety when I go to another city.
5. 新课标 人际交往 The two girls ______ on WeChat for a long time last night.
答案
1. to push 2. myself 3. Instead 4. worried 5. chatted
解析
【分析】本题要求根据语境从方框内选词并正确形式填空,解题思路为:先理解每个句子的语境,再结合固定搭配、词性、时态等语法知识,选择合适的单词并变形。具体步骤:1. 分析句子结构,确定所需词性或固定搭配;2. 从方框单词中匹配符合语境的词;3. 根据语法规则(如不定式、反身代词、时态等)变形单词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配tell sb not to do sth(告诉某人不要做某事),结合语境“不要把自己逼太紧”,选动词push,变形为to push。
2. 固定搭配by oneself(独自),主语为I,需用反身代词,故将my变为myself。
3. 句首需副词表“相反”,方框中instead符合,句首首字母大写,故填Instead。
4. 固定搭配be worried about(担心),需用形容词,将动词worry变为形容词worried。
5. 时间状语last night提示用一般过去时,动词chat的过去式为chatted,结合语境“两个女孩昨晚在微信聊了很久”,选chat变形为chatted。
【答案】1. to push 2. myself 3. Instead 4. worried 5. chatted
【知识点】固定搭配、反身代词、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查基础的固定短语搭配和动词形式变化,涉及反身代词、不定式、形容词转换、一般过去式等知识点,难度不大,需学生掌握常见语法结构。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 固定搭配tell sb not to do sth(告诉某人不要做某事),结合语境“不要把自己逼太紧”,选动词push,变形为to push。
2. 固定搭配by oneself(独自),主语为I,需用反身代词,故将my变为myself。
3. 句首需副词表“相反”,方框中instead符合,句首首字母大写,故填Instead。
4. 固定搭配be worried about(担心),需用形容词,将动词worry变为形容词worried。
5. 时间状语last night提示用一般过去时,动词chat的过去式为chatted,结合语境“两个女孩昨晚在微信聊了很久”,选chat变形为chatted。
【答案】1. to push 2. myself 3. Instead 4. worried 5. chatted
【知识点】固定搭配、反身代词、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查基础的固定短语搭配和动词形式变化,涉及反身代词、不定式、形容词转换、一般过去式等知识点,难度不大,需学生掌握常见语法结构。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 我对演讲很感兴趣,因此决定试一试。
I'm interested in giving a speech, so I decide to .
2. 上周末,我和同学们去乡下游玩了。
Last weekend, my classmates and I to the countryside.
3. 如果你开始喜欢读科幻小说,你会发现它是个很棒的放松方式。
If you reading science fiction, you'll find it's a great way to relax.
4. 尽管他学习很忙,他还是会偶尔看场电影放松一下。
Even though he's busy with studies, he watches a movie to relax.
1. 我对演讲很感兴趣,因此决定试一试。
I'm interested in giving a speech, so I decide to .
2. 上周末,我和同学们去乡下游玩了。
Last weekend, my classmates and I to the countryside.
3. 如果你开始喜欢读科幻小说,你会发现它是个很棒的放松方式。
If you reading science fiction, you'll find it's a great way to relax.
4. 尽管他学习很忙,他还是会偶尔看场电影放松一下。
Even though he's busy with studies, he watches a movie to relax.
答案
1. give it a go 2. went on an outing 3. get into 4. once in a while
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,需结合汉语含义匹配对应的英语固定短语,同时注意时态、从句时态等语法细节。第1题“试一试”对应固定短语give it a go;第2题“去乡下游玩”需结合时间状语last weekend用一般过去时;第3题“开始喜欢”对应固定短语,且if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时;第4题“偶尔”对应固定短语once in a while。
【解析】1. 汉语“试一试”对应的英语固定短语为give it a go,符合每空一词要求;2. 汉语“去乡下游玩”是go on an outing,由时间状语Last weekend可知用一般过去时,故填went on an outing;3. 汉语“开始喜欢”对应固定短语get into,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,故填get into;4. 汉语“偶尔”对应的固定短语为once in a while,符合语境要求。
【答案】1. give it a go 2. went on an outing 3. get into 4. once in a while
【知识点】动词短语;固定搭配;一般过去时
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用及基础语法,属于基础题型,需学生日常积累常见短语,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 汉语“试一试”对应的英语固定短语为give it a go,符合每空一词要求;2. 汉语“去乡下游玩”是go on an outing,由时间状语Last weekend可知用一般过去时,故填went on an outing;3. 汉语“开始喜欢”对应固定短语get into,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,故填get into;4. 汉语“偶尔”对应的固定短语为once in a while,符合语境要求。
【答案】1. give it a go 2. went on an outing 3. get into 4. once in a while
【知识点】动词短语;固定搭配;一般过去时
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用及基础语法,属于基础题型,需学生日常积累常见短语,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,从方框内选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。

What do students do in their free time?
Tina loves music. She listens to music every day and goes to the music club 1.

Tony's hobby is cooking. He 3.

Lily likes online learning. She 6.
Sam is good at 9.
Ella loves outdoor activities. She often goes 10.
阅读下面短文,从方框内选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。
What do students do in their free time?
Tina loves music. She listens to music every day and goes to the music club 1.
once
a week. Sometimes she writes short songs. “I 2. express
my feelings through lyrics(歌词),” she says.Tony's hobby is cooking. He 3.
manages
to make simple meals for his family at weekends. “My parents are busy, so I help 4. do
the housework,” Tony explains. 5. Although
cooking takes time, he enjoys every minute.Lily likes online learning. She 6.
pushes
herself to take English courses on apps. “I improve my skills 7. by
watching English videos,” she shares. 8. However
, she dislikes boring grammar exercises.Sam is good at 9.
programming
. He programs simple games or creates apps in his free time. “It's cool to create new things!” he says.Ella loves outdoor activities. She often goes 10.
skiing
in winter. And she also joins hiking trips twice a month. “Nature makes me feel alive,” she smiles.答案
1. once 2. express 3. manages 4. do 5. Although 6. pushes 7. by 8. However 9. programming 10. skiing
解析
【分析】
先通读短文,明确短文围绕学生课余活动展开的主题;再逐个分析空格,结合句子语境、固定搭配、时态、词性变化及逻辑关系,从给定词汇中选择合适的词并调整形式,保证语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 表示频率,“once a week”是固定搭配,意为“一周一次”,故填once;
2. 结合语境,此处表达“通过歌词传递情感”,“express feelings”是固定搭配,主语为I,用一般现在时,故填express;
3. “manage to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“设法做某事”,主语为he,一般现在时第三人称单数,故填manages;
4. “help do sth”是固定搭配,意为“帮助做某事”,故填do;
5. 前后句为转折逻辑,“Although”意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,故填Although;
6. “push oneself to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“督促自己做某事”,主语为she,一般现在时第三人称单数,故填pushes;
7. 表示方式,“by doing sth”意为“通过做某事”,故填by;
8. 前后句为转折逻辑,“However”意为“然而”,表转折,故填However;
9. “be good at”后接动名词,结合后文“programs”,此处填programming;
10. 结合“in winter”及户外活动,“go skiing”意为“去滑雪”,故填skiing。
【答案】
1. once 2. express 3. manages 4. do 5. Although 6. pushes 7. by 8. However 9. programming 10. skiing
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力,涉及频率表达、固定搭配、时态、逻辑连词及非谓语动词等基础知识点,需结合上下文语义和语法规则解题,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文,明确短文围绕学生课余活动展开的主题;再逐个分析空格,结合句子语境、固定搭配、时态、词性变化及逻辑关系,从给定词汇中选择合适的词并调整形式,保证语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 表示频率,“once a week”是固定搭配,意为“一周一次”,故填once;
2. 结合语境,此处表达“通过歌词传递情感”,“express feelings”是固定搭配,主语为I,用一般现在时,故填express;
3. “manage to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“设法做某事”,主语为he,一般现在时第三人称单数,故填manages;
4. “help do sth”是固定搭配,意为“帮助做某事”,故填do;
5. 前后句为转折逻辑,“Although”意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,故填Although;
6. “push oneself to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“督促自己做某事”,主语为she,一般现在时第三人称单数,故填pushes;
7. 表示方式,“by doing sth”意为“通过做某事”,故填by;
8. 前后句为转折逻辑,“However”意为“然而”,表转折,故填However;
9. “be good at”后接动名词,结合后文“programs”,此处填programming;
10. 结合“in winter”及户外活动,“go skiing”意为“去滑雪”,故填skiing。
【答案】
1. once 2. express 3. manages 4. do 5. Although 6. pushes 7. by 8. However 9. programming 10. skiing
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力,涉及频率表达、固定搭配、时态、逻辑连词及非谓语动词等基础知识点,需结合上下文语义和语法规则解题,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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