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第三节 语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Old Woman and Her Two Sons
There was an old woman who had two sons. The elder son sold umbrellas and the younger son sold straw sandals. Every day, she 66
On sunny days, she said 67
How sad she felt! Her face was always full 69
The old woman realized she always focused only on the 73
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Old Woman and Her Two Sons
There was an old woman who had two sons. The elder son sold umbrellas and the younger son sold straw sandals. Every day, she 66
worried
(worry) all the time about their businesses(生意).On sunny days, she said 67
unhappily
(unhappy), “It's bright and dry. Who wants to buy my elder son's umbrellas?” On 68 rainy/raining
(rain) days, she sighed, “The ground is wet. Who wants my younger son's straw sandals?”How sad she felt! Her face was always full 69
of
unhappiness. One day, a neighbour talked to her, “Please 70 don't
(not) think so. Today is sunny, your younger son is 71 doing
(do) good business! People need his straw sandals for the warm and dry weather. When it rains tomorrow, your elder son will be happy because 72 his
(he) will be in high need.”The old woman realized she always focused only on the 73
problems
(problem) not the other side. From then on, she decided to smile, rain 74 or
shine! She knew that there was always 75 a
beautiful thing in every weather.答案
66.worried 67.unhappily 68.rainy/raining 69.of 70.don't 71.doing 72.his 73.problems 74.or 75.a
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时，需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合句子结构、时态、词性、固定搭配等规则逐个分析空白处：66题根据全文过去时态确定动词形式；67题修饰动词用副词；68题修饰名词用形容词/分词；69题考固定搭配；70题考祈使句否定；71题考现在进行时；72题考代词形式；73题考名词复数；74题考固定短语；75题考冠词用法。
【解析】
66. 全文为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填worried；
67. 此处修饰动词said，需用副词作状语，故填unhappily；
68. 修饰名词days，需用形容词或分词作定语，故填rainy/raining；
69. 固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，故填of；
70. 祈使句的否定形式为Please don't + 动词原形，故填don't；
71. 现在进行时结构为be + 现在分词，故填doing；
72. 此处需代词作主语，结合语境及参考答案，填his；
73. problem为可数名词，此处指多个问题，需用复数形式，故填problems；
74. 固定短语rain or shine意为“不管晴雨”，故填or；
75. 泛指“一件美好的事”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
【答案】
66.worried 67.unhappily 68.rainy/raining 69.of 70.don't 71.doing 72.his 73.problems 74.or 75.a
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，考查核心语法点和常用固定搭配，难度适中，需结合语境和语法规则准确运用知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
做语法填空时，需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合句子结构、时态、词性、固定搭配等规则逐个分析空白处：66题根据全文过去时态确定动词形式；67题修饰动词用副词；68题修饰名词用形容词/分词；69题考固定搭配；70题考祈使句否定；71题考现在进行时；72题考代词形式；73题考名词复数；74题考固定短语；75题考冠词用法。
【解析】
66. 全文为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填worried；
67. 此处修饰动词said，需用副词作状语，故填unhappily；
68. 修饰名词days，需用形容词或分词作定语，故填rainy/raining；
69. 固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，故填of；
70. 祈使句的否定形式为Please don't + 动词原形，故填don't；
71. 现在进行时结构为be + 现在分词，故填doing；
72. 此处需代词作主语，结合语境及参考答案，填his；
73. problem为可数名词，此处指多个问题，需用复数形式，故填problems；
74. 固定短语rain or shine意为“不管晴雨”，故填or；
75. 泛指“一件美好的事”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
【答案】
66.worried 67.unhappily 68.rainy/raining 69.of 70.don't 71.doing 72.his 73.problems 74.or 75.a
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，考查核心语法点和常用固定搭配，难度适中，需结合语境和语法规则准确运用知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
76. 你们学校英语社团正在举办主题为“How to have a happy and healthy life”的演讲比赛。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求:(1)演讲稿中必须包括图中的所有信息,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息;(3)80—100词;(4)短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you.
Thank you for your listening!
要求:(1)演讲稿中必须包括图中的所有信息,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息;(3)80—100词;(4)短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you.
Thank you for your listening!
答案
One possible version:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you. Here are some of my ways.
First, we should have balanced eating habits. Eating both vegetables and fruit is important for our body. Also, we should have less food with much salt, fat and sugar. Second, in our free time, it's helpful to do sports such as playing basketball and running to build a stronger body. What's more, we should enjoy our life by having a good rest and spending time with family. Finally, find a hobby you love, like reading or drawing. It makes life more fun!
All in all, please remember: a healthy body, a happy life!
Thank you for your listening!
(99 words)
写作指导
【话题点拨】本题要求根据给定的框架和提示,撰写一篇关于如何拥有快乐和健康生活的英语演讲稿。演讲稿需要包括以下内容:健康的饮食习惯,多做运动,享受生活。演讲稿应围绕这些主题展开,适当发挥,确保内容丰富且符合要求。以第一人称和一般现在时态为主。
【提纲演示】
引入话题 Here are some of my ways.
具体展开 have balanced eating habits—vegetables and fruit/less food with much salt, fat and sugar
do sports—play basketball and running/have a good rest/spend time with family
find a hobby—make life more fun
总结点题 remember: a healthy body, a happy life
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you. Here are some of my ways.
First, we should have balanced eating habits. Eating both vegetables and fruit is important for our body. Also, we should have less food with much salt, fat and sugar. Second, in our free time, it's helpful to do sports such as playing basketball and running to build a stronger body. What's more, we should enjoy our life by having a good rest and spending time with family. Finally, find a hobby you love, like reading or drawing. It makes life more fun!
All in all, please remember: a healthy body, a happy life!
Thank you for your listening!
(99 words)
写作指导
【话题点拨】本题要求根据给定的框架和提示,撰写一篇关于如何拥有快乐和健康生活的英语演讲稿。演讲稿需要包括以下内容:健康的饮食习惯,多做运动,享受生活。演讲稿应围绕这些主题展开,适当发挥,确保内容丰富且符合要求。以第一人称和一般现在时态为主。
【提纲演示】
引入话题 Here are some of my ways.
具体展开 have balanced eating habits—vegetables and fruit/less food with much salt, fat and sugar
do sports—play basketball and running/have a good rest/spend time with family
find a hobby—make life more fun
总结点题 remember: a healthy body, a happy life
解析
【分析】
首先明确写作任务：需完成主题为“How to have a happy and healthy life”的英语演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，必须包含图中所有信息（饮食习惯、做运动、享受生活，对应细节：蔬菜水果、篮球、好好休息），要求80-100词，无真实人名校名，用一般现在时。思考步骤：1. 先写过渡句引出具体方法；2. 分点展开核心内容：①饮食习惯：强调吃蔬菜水果，补充少吃高盐高脂高糖食物；②运动：列举篮球等运动；③享受生活：提及好好休息、陪伴家人，可适当补充爱好；3. 最后总结点题，确保符合字数和格式要求。
【解析】
1. 承接开头，用过渡句“Here are some of my ways.”引出下文；
2. 阐述饮食习惯：First, we should have balanced eating habits. Eating both vegetables and fruit is important for our body. Also, we should have less food with much salt, fat and sugar.
3. 阐述运动：Second, in our free time, it's helpful to do sports such as playing basketball and running to build a stronger body.
4. 阐述享受生活：What's more, we should enjoy our life by having a good rest and spending time with family.
5. 补充爱好（适当发挥）：Finally, find a hobby you love, like reading or drawing. It makes life more fun!
6. 总结点题：All in all, please remember: a healthy body, a happy life!
整体内容包含所有图中信息，符合字数要求，时态正确，无违规内容。
【答案】
One possible version:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you. Here are some of my ways.
First, we should have balanced eating habits. Eating both vegetables and fruit is important for our body. Also, we should have less food with much salt, fat and sugar. Second, in our free time, it's helpful to do sports such as playing basketball and running to build a stronger body. What's more, we should enjoy our life by having a good rest and spending time with family. Finally, find a hobby you love, like reading or drawing. It makes life more fun!
All in all, please remember: a healthy body, a happy life!
Thank you for your listening!
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、话题英语写作
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的话题类应用文写作题，要求结合给定图表信息完成演讲稿，考查学生的信息提取、整合及书面表达能力，需围绕主题合理拓展，符合字数和格式要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确写作任务：需完成主题为“How to have a happy and healthy life”的英语演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，必须包含图中所有信息（饮食习惯、做运动、享受生活，对应细节：蔬菜水果、篮球、好好休息），要求80-100词，无真实人名校名，用一般现在时。思考步骤：1. 先写过渡句引出具体方法；2. 分点展开核心内容：①饮食习惯：强调吃蔬菜水果，补充少吃高盐高脂高糖食物；②运动：列举篮球等运动；③享受生活：提及好好休息、陪伴家人，可适当补充爱好；3. 最后总结点题，确保符合字数和格式要求。
【解析】
1. 承接开头，用过渡句“Here are some of my ways.”引出下文；
2. 阐述饮食习惯：First, we should have balanced eating habits. Eating both vegetables and fruit is important for our body. Also, we should have less food with much salt, fat and sugar.
3. 阐述运动：Second, in our free time, it's helpful to do sports such as playing basketball and running to build a stronger body.
4. 阐述享受生活：What's more, we should enjoy our life by having a good rest and spending time with family.
5. 补充爱好（适当发挥）：Finally, find a hobby you love, like reading or drawing. It makes life more fun!
6. 总结点题：All in all, please remember: a healthy body, a happy life!
整体内容包含所有图中信息，符合字数要求，时态正确，无违规内容。
【答案】
One possible version:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you. Here are some of my ways.
First, we should have balanced eating habits. Eating both vegetables and fruit is important for our body. Also, we should have less food with much salt, fat and sugar. Second, in our free time, it's helpful to do sports such as playing basketball and running to build a stronger body. What's more, we should enjoy our life by having a good rest and spending time with family. Finally, find a hobby you love, like reading or drawing. It makes life more fun!
All in all, please remember: a healthy body, a happy life!
Thank you for your listening!
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、话题英语写作
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的话题类应用文写作题，要求结合给定图表信息完成演讲稿，考查学生的信息提取、整合及书面表达能力，需围绕主题合理拓展，符合字数和格式要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
