第二节 词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

buy front race luck excite
Last week was the Dragon Boat Festival and I went to watch the dragon boat races with my family. It was really 46 . This year my cousin Ellie was in a dragon boat team. So I was more interested.
It is always difficult to watch the race if we are not near the 47 so we arrived early to get good seats. There were many people there. 48 , we found a great place to sit. There were twelve 49 . My cousin was in the last race so we had to stay until the end.
When Ellie was racing, I shouted and cheered loudly. Her team won! It was really difficult but they did it.
After the race, we 50 some delicious rice dumplings. They were delicious!

46. exciting 47. front 48. Luckily 49. races 50. bought

【分析】
本题为用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，需结合语境、词性变化及语法规则解题：
1. 第46空：指代看龙舟赛这件事，需用修饰事物的形容词，excite要变为exciting；
2. 第47空：根据“不在前排难看比赛”的语境，固定搭配near the front，直接填front；
3. 第48空：需副词修饰整个句子，luck变为副词Luckily，表“幸运的是”；
4. 第49空：twelve后接可数名词复数，race变复数为races；
5. 第50空：由“After the race”可知是过去动作，buy的过去式为bought。
【解析】
1. 第46空：句意为“它真的很令人兴奋”，修饰事物用exciting，故填exciting；
2. 第47空：固定搭配near the front表示“在前面”，符合语境，故填front；
3. 第48空：此处用副词Luckily作状语，表“幸运的是”，符合上下文逻辑，故填Luckily；
4. 第49空：twelve后需接可数名词复数，race的复数形式是races，故填races；
5. 第50空：由时间状语“After the race”可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。
【答案】
46. exciting 47. front 48. Luckily 49. races 50. bought
【知识点】
形容词副词转换、名词复数、动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查词汇适当形式填空，需结合语境分析词性和语法变化，属于基础题型，重点考查常见词汇的变形运用。
【难度系数】
0.5

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
“Zanhua(簪花$)” headdresses make people happy with beautiful flowers. In 2008, Xunpu zanhua \underline{51}$ ______ $($成为) an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产$). It has a long history of \underline{52}$ ______ $($超过) 1,700 years. Xunpu is a small fishing village. In the past, all the women there used flowers as headdresses. They combed(梳$) the long hair and made a bun at the back of the head. Then, they put \underline{53}$ ______ $($鲜艳的$) flowers. The headdresses is zanhua. Now, more and more \underline{54}$ ______ $($观光客$) come to get the new try in Xunpu. Also, more people begin to know the history and \underline{55}$ ______ $($文化$) behind zanhua. Huang Rongbing has a salon in Xunpu. There people can get a hairstyle in Xunpu tradition. Hu Titi is one of the \underline{56}$ ______ $($顾客$) and she is very \underline{57}$ ______ $($感兴趣的$) in zanhua. After trying it, she even took it to London last year. When her friends saw the headdresses, they all wanted a try. They dressed in hanfu—a kind of Chinese clothes, with zanhua on the head. Under the Big Ben, they took about two hundred \underline{58}$ ______ $($照片$) and videos of themselves. “When women of Xunpu put a zanhua on their heads, they \underline{59}$ ______ $($展示$) their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of \underline{60}$ ______ $($希望),” Hu said.

51. became 52. over 53. bright/colourful 54. tourists 55. culture(s) 56. customers 57. interested 58. photos/pictures 59. show 60. hope

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填单词的题型，解题思路为：先通读短文理解上下文语境，再结合括号内的汉语提示，依据句子时态、词性、固定搭配、名词单复数等语法规则，确定每个空应填单词的正确形式。例如，遇到过去时间状语需用动词过去式，“one of”后接可数名词复数，“be interested in”是固定搭配等，以此完成填空。
【解析】
51. 由时间状语“In 2008”可知，此处需用动词过去式，“成为”的过去式为became；
52. 表示“超过”，此处用介词over；
53. 修饰名词flowers需用形容词，“鲜艳的”可填bright或colourful；
54. “more and more”后接可数名词复数，“观光客”的复数形式为tourists；
55. “文化”可填culture（不可数）或cultures（表多种文化），故填culture(s)；
56. “one of”后接可数名词复数，“顾客”的复数形式为customers；
57. 固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested；
58. “two hundred”后接可数名词复数，“照片”的复数形式为photos或pictures；
59. 主语为they，时态为一般现在时，“展示”用动词原形show；
60. “希望”为名词hope，符合语境。
【答案】
51. became 52. over 53. bright/colourful 54. tourists 55. culture(s) 56. customers 57. interested 58. photos/pictures 59. show 60. hope
【知识点】
根据汉语提示填词；动词时态；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇运用题，主要考查学生对核心词汇拼写、词性变化及基础语法规则的掌握，是初中英语常见题型，能有效巩固基础知识点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7