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第一节 完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jasmine was sure she would win the class spelling bee(单词拼写大赛). Only Finn and she were left.
Mr Russo said, “Finn, your next 36 is apology.”
Finn spelled it wrong. Jasmine smiled and spelled it the right way.
At lunch, Lily said, “Tomorrow you will be in the 37 spelling bee!”
“It must be 38,” Jasmine said. “I will probably spell baby words like the ones today.”
Finn looked 39. “I guess so,” he said.
The next day, Jasmine met with the other class spelling bee winners(冠军) and Principal(校长) Lopez.
She 40 the older students and she would have to spell against(竞争) them.
Jasmine saw Josh, a fourth grader she knew. “I think I’m going to win,” she told him. Josh laughed. “A second grader would 41 win,” he said.
Jasmine became nervous when she waited for her turn. Finally, Principal Lopez said to her, “Your word is caterpillar.” She never spelled this word 42. She said, “E-R-P-I-L-E-R. Caterpillar.”
“I’m sorry, 43 that’s wrong,” Principal Lopez said.
When Jasmine got back to her classroom, she opened the door.
“I’m really sorry,” Jasmine said. “It’s okay,” said Finn.
“Now I know 44 you felt,” Jasmine said.
“It’s okay to fail(失败), but it’s not okay that I was mean(刻薄的),” Jasmine said.
“You never know how others feel until you’re in their 45,” she added.
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阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jasmine was sure she would win the class spelling bee(单词拼写大赛). Only Finn and she were left.
Mr Russo said, “Finn, your next 36 is apology.”
Finn spelled it wrong. Jasmine smiled and spelled it the right way.
At lunch, Lily said, “Tomorrow you will be in the 37 spelling bee!”
“It must be 38,” Jasmine said. “I will probably spell baby words like the ones today.”
Finn looked 39. “I guess so,” he said.
The next day, Jasmine met with the other class spelling bee winners(冠军) and Principal(校长) Lopez.
She 40 the older students and she would have to spell against(竞争) them.
Jasmine saw Josh, a fourth grader she knew. “I think I’m going to win,” she told him. Josh laughed. “A second grader would 41 win,” he said.
Jasmine became nervous when she waited for her turn. Finally, Principal Lopez said to her, “Your word is caterpillar.” She never spelled this word 42. She said, “E-R-P-I-L-E-R. Caterpillar.”
“I’m sorry, 43 that’s wrong,” Principal Lopez said.
When Jasmine got back to her classroom, she opened the door.
“I’m really sorry,” Jasmine said. “It’s okay,” said Finn.
“Now I know 44 you felt,” Jasmine said.
“It’s okay to fail(失败), but it’s not okay that I was mean(刻薄的),” Jasmine said.
“You never know how others feel until you’re in their 45,” she added.
(
B
)36. A. answer B. word C. idea D. language(
C
)37. A. town B. group C. school D. class(
C
)38. A. good B. bad C. easy D. hard(
A
)39. A. sad B. happy C. worried D. surprised(
D
)40. A. called B. missed C. heard D. saw(
B
)41. A. usually B. never C. always D. sometimes(
C
)42. A. later B. then C. before D. after(
B
)43. A. so B. but C. then D. or(
A
)44. A. how B. what C. why D. when(
D
)45. A. shirts B. dresses C. clothes D. shoes答案
36.B 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述Jasmine参加拼写大赛，从赢了同学到自己失利，最终明白要换位思考的故事）；再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系及固定搭配分析选项，排除不符合语境的错误选项，选出最佳答案；最后通读验证，确保答案符合文章逻辑。
【解析】
36. 语境题：根据前文“class spelling bee（班级拼写大赛）”，此处老师说“你的下一个单词”，故选B（word）；A（answer答案）、C（idea想法）、D（language语言）均不符合语境。
37. 语境题：前文是班级拼写大赛，后文提到要和高年级学生竞争，可知此处是“校级拼写大赛”，故选C（school）；A（town城镇）、B（group组）、D（class班级）不符合逻辑。
38. 语境题：Jasmine认为自己会赢，因为都是简单的单词，故选C（easy）；A（good好的）、B（bad坏的）、D（hard难的）与语境不符。
39. 语境题：Finn输了比赛，情绪低落，故选A（sad）；B（happy开心的）、C（worried担心的）、D（surprised惊讶的）不符合情境。
40. 语境题：校长见到Jasmine，告知她要和高年级学生比赛，故选D（saw）；A（called叫）、B（missed错过）、C（heard听到）不符合语境。
41. 语境题：四年级的Josh嘲笑二年级的Jasmine，认为她永远不会赢，故选B（never）；A（usually通常）、C（always总是）、D（sometimes有时）不符合逻辑。
42. 语境题：Jasmine之前从未拼写过“caterpillar”这个单词，故选C（before）；A（later之后）、B（then然后）、D（after在…之后）不符合语境。
43. 逻辑题：校长先说“抱歉”，后指出拼写错误，是转折关系，故选B（but）；A（so所以）、C（then然后）、D（or或者）不符合逻辑。
44. 语境题：Jasmine输了比赛后，明白Finn当时的感受，“how you felt”表示“你的感受如何”，故选A（how）；B（what什么）、C（why为什么）、D（when何时）不符合搭配。
45. 固定搭配题：“in one's shoes”是固定表达，意为“设身处地，站在他人角度”，故选D（shoes）；A（shirts衬衫）、B（dresses裙子）、C（clothes衣服）不符合固定搭配。
【答案】36.B 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧，语境理解，固定搭配
【点评】本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文，通过Jasmine的经历传递换位思考的道理，考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用，是典型的初中完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
36. 语境题：根据前文“class spelling bee（班级拼写大赛）”，此处老师说“你的下一个单词”，故选B（word）；A（answer答案）、C（idea想法）、D（language语言）均不符合语境。
37. 语境题：前文是班级拼写大赛，后文提到要和高年级学生竞争，可知此处是“校级拼写大赛”，故选C（school）；A（town城镇）、B（group组）、D（class班级）不符合逻辑。
38. 语境题：Jasmine认为自己会赢，因为都是简单的单词，故选C（easy）；A（good好的）、B（bad坏的）、D（hard难的）与语境不符。
39. 语境题：Finn输了比赛，情绪低落，故选A（sad）；B（happy开心的）、C（worried担心的）、D（surprised惊讶的）不符合情境。
40. 语境题：校长见到Jasmine，告知她要和高年级学生比赛，故选D（saw）；A（called叫）、B（missed错过）、C（heard听到）不符合语境。
41. 语境题：四年级的Josh嘲笑二年级的Jasmine，认为她永远不会赢，故选B（never）；A（usually通常）、C（always总是）、D（sometimes有时）不符合逻辑。
42. 语境题：Jasmine之前从未拼写过“caterpillar”这个单词，故选C（before）；A（later之后）、B（then然后）、D（after在…之后）不符合语境。
43. 逻辑题：校长先说“抱歉”，后指出拼写错误，是转折关系，故选B（but）；A（so所以）、C（then然后）、D（or或者）不符合逻辑。
44. 语境题：Jasmine输了比赛后，明白Finn当时的感受，“how you felt”表示“你的感受如何”，故选A（how）；B（what什么）、C（why为什么）、D（when何时）不符合搭配。
45. 固定搭配题：“in one's shoes”是固定表达，意为“设身处地，站在他人角度”，故选D（shoes）；A（shirts衬衫）、B（dresses裙子）、C（clothes衣服）不符合固定搭配。
【答案】36.B 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧，语境理解，固定搭配
【点评】本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文，通过Jasmine的经历传递换位思考的道理，考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用，是典型的初中完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
