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①On April 24th, 2025, China successfully sent up the Shenzhou-20 spaceship from Jiuquan. Riding the Long March-2F rocket, three astronauts—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie are flying towards China's space station. They will live and work there for six months.
②April 24th is special: China's 10th Space Day. It marks the celebration of China's first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, which was sent up on the same day in 1970.
③The Long March-2F rocket has been improved in 32 ways. Scientists try to use more apps to work smarter. A key improvement is that they can send information much faster. In the past, important flight information was saved in a "black box" and checked only after landing. Now, the rocket sends live information in space, as fast as 100 pages every second! This lets scientists closely watch the flight from the earth.
④The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft itself is also better: It has more room for things, carrying 20% more things needed to the station. It can connect faster with the space station. Its new batteries(电池) are lighter and work better than older ones.
⑤But one thing stays the same: the power of China's space scientists. They love their country and work very hard. In the past, they studied a lot and got rich experience. Today, young scientists still go on this hard work. Surely, China's space programme will keep reaching further and making great new success.
(
A. It's World Book Day.
B. It's Shenzhou-20's Invention Day.
C. It's the City's 10th Birthday.
D. It's China's Space Day.
(
A. It was sent up with four astronauts.
B. It will do space work for one month.
C. Its batteries can work better than before.
D. It only brings information to the earth after landing.
(
A. The astronauts on the space station.
B. The history of China's 1st satellite.
C. How long a rocket can work.
D. How scientists improved the rocket.
(
A. To introduce space travel problems.
B. To show how rockets are created.
C. To share good news on China's space progress.
D. To compare Chinese and American space programmes.
②April 24th is special: China's 10th Space Day. It marks the celebration of China's first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, which was sent up on the same day in 1970.
③The Long March-2F rocket has been improved in 32 ways. Scientists try to use more apps to work smarter. A key improvement is that they can send information much faster. In the past, important flight information was saved in a "black box" and checked only after landing. Now, the rocket sends live information in space, as fast as 100 pages every second! This lets scientists closely watch the flight from the earth.
④The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft itself is also better: It has more room for things, carrying 20% more things needed to the station. It can connect faster with the space station. Its new batteries(电池) are lighter and work better than older ones.
⑤But one thing stays the same: the power of China's space scientists. They love their country and work very hard. In the past, they studied a lot and got rich experience. Today, young scientists still go on this hard work. Surely, China's space programme will keep reaching further and making great new success.
(
D
)27. Why is April 24th special?A. It's World Book Day.
B. It's Shenzhou-20's Invention Day.
C. It's the City's 10th Birthday.
D. It's China's Space Day.
(
C
)28. What can we learn about the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft?A. It was sent up with four astronauts.
B. It will do space work for one month.
C. Its batteries can work better than before.
D. It only brings information to the earth after landing.
(
D
)29. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The astronauts on the space station.
B. The history of China's 1st satellite.
C. How long a rocket can work.
D. How scientists improved the rocket.
(
C
)30. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce space travel problems.
B. To show how rockets are created.
C. To share good news on China's space progress.
D. To compare Chinese and American space programmes.
答案
27.D 28.C 29.D 30.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题与主旨大意题，解题思路为：1. 针对细节题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，比对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项；2. 针对主旨题，需梳理段落核心内容，概括段落或全文主旨，匹配选项。27题关键词“April 24th special”定位至第②段，28题关键词“Shenzhou-20 spacecraft”定位至第④段，29题聚焦第③段核心内容，30题梳理全文核心写作目的。
【解析】
27题：根据第②段“April 24th is special: China's 10th Space Day.”可知，4月24日是中国航天日，对应选项D。A选项世界读书日与原文无关；B选项并非神舟20发明日；C选项与城市生日无关，均排除。
28题：根据第④段“Its new batteries(电池) are lighter and work better than older ones.”可知，神舟20的新电池比旧电池性能更好，对应选项C。A选项原文提到三名宇航员，并非四名；B选项原文提到工作六个月，并非一个月；D选项原文提到火箭实时发送信息，并非仅着陆后发送，均排除。
29题：第③段围绕“长征-2F火箭有32项改进”展开，介绍了改进的具体内容，核心是科学家对火箭的改进，对应选项D。A选项宇航员是第①段内容；B选项东方红一号是第②段内容；C选项未提及火箭工作时长，均排除。
30题：全文介绍了神舟20发射成功、中国航天日意义、火箭与飞船的改进，核心是分享中国航天进步的好消息，对应选项C。A选项未提及航天旅行问题；B选项未介绍火箭创造过程；D选项未对比中美航天项目，均排除。
【答案】
27.D 28.C 29.D 30.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是关于中国航天成就的英语新闻类阅读理解，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节、概括段落及全文主旨的能力，题目难度适中，需学生准确提取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题与主旨大意题，解题思路为：1. 针对细节题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，比对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项；2. 针对主旨题，需梳理段落核心内容，概括段落或全文主旨，匹配选项。27题关键词“April 24th special”定位至第②段，28题关键词“Shenzhou-20 spacecraft”定位至第④段，29题聚焦第③段核心内容，30题梳理全文核心写作目的。
【解析】
27题：根据第②段“April 24th is special: China's 10th Space Day.”可知，4月24日是中国航天日，对应选项D。A选项世界读书日与原文无关；B选项并非神舟20发明日；C选项与城市生日无关，均排除。
28题：根据第④段“Its new batteries(电池) are lighter and work better than older ones.”可知，神舟20的新电池比旧电池性能更好，对应选项C。A选项原文提到三名宇航员，并非四名；B选项原文提到工作六个月，并非一个月；D选项原文提到火箭实时发送信息，并非仅着陆后发送，均排除。
29题：第③段围绕“长征-2F火箭有32项改进”展开，介绍了改进的具体内容，核心是科学家对火箭的改进，对应选项D。A选项宇航员是第①段内容；B选项东方红一号是第②段内容；C选项未提及火箭工作时长，均排除。
30题：全文介绍了神舟20发射成功、中国航天日意义、火箭与飞船的改进，核心是分享中国航天进步的好消息，对应选项C。A选项未提及航天旅行问题；B选项未介绍火箭创造过程；D选项未对比中美航天项目，均排除。
【答案】
27.D 28.C 29.D 30.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是关于中国航天成就的英语新闻类阅读理解，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节、概括段落及全文主旨的能力，题目难度适中，需学生准确提取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
