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三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)(真题·宁波余姚)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题,并回答第35小题。
Today, we're talking about self-respect(自尊). It helps us do better, make good friends, and get respect from others. Now, let's learn how to build more self-respect.
Q1. How should we treat(对待) ourselves?
Expert: Treat yourself like a good friend. Don't call yourself ugly. Don't say you're not good enough or give up your dreams. 31
Q2. Why is physical health important to self-respect?
Expert: Taking care of your body helps your mind too. When you exercise, eat well, and rest enough, you'll feel proud of yourself. It makes you feel you're worth something.
Q3. How do relationships affect self-respect?
Expert: 32
Q4. 33
Expert: When you discover your interests and values, you'll like yourself more. It takes time, but understanding who you are gives you confidence in your strengths and passions.
Q5. What should we do with past mistakes?
Expert: Forgive yourself. 34
Thank you! These tips show that self-respect is necessary for a great life.
A. Stay with people who care about you.
B. When you make mistakes, say you're wrong.
C. Also, don't talk badly to yourself.
D. Get along well with everybody.
E. Why is self-discovery important?
35. What will you do to respect yourself in the future? (不超过15个词)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题,并回答第35小题。
Today, we're talking about self-respect(自尊). It helps us do better, make good friends, and get respect from others. Now, let's learn how to build more self-respect.
Q1. How should we treat(对待) ourselves?
Expert: Treat yourself like a good friend. Don't call yourself ugly. Don't say you're not good enough or give up your dreams. 31
C
Be nice and encourage yourself.Q2. Why is physical health important to self-respect?
Expert: Taking care of your body helps your mind too. When you exercise, eat well, and rest enough, you'll feel proud of yourself. It makes you feel you're worth something.
Q3. How do relationships affect self-respect?
Expert: 32
A
If others always make you feel bad, your self-respect will disappear. Find friends who cheer you up, listen to you, and truly care. Their support helps you see your value.Q4. 33
E
Expert: When you discover your interests and values, you'll like yourself more. It takes time, but understanding who you are gives you confidence in your strengths and passions.
Q5. What should we do with past mistakes?
Expert: Forgive yourself. 34
B
Say sorry if needed, then let go. Don't stay guilty. Learn, grow and try to be better.Thank you! These tips show that self-respect is necessary for a great life.
A. Stay with people who care about you.
B. When you make mistakes, say you're wrong.
C. Also, don't talk badly to yourself.
D. Get along well with everybody.
E. Why is self-discovery important?
35. What will you do to respect yourself in the future? (不超过15个词)
I will try to take care of myself and stay confident.(答案不唯一)
答案
31.C 32.A 33.E 34.B 35. I will try to take care of myself and stay confident.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需结合上下文语境匹配选项，并完成开放型问题。解题思路：先通读全文，理解关于建立自尊的四个具体问题及对应建议，再逐一分析空格前后内容，匹配逻辑连贯的选项；最后围绕“尊重自己”的主题，用简洁语言回答开放题。
【解析】
31题：Q1问如何对待自己，前文提到不要贬低自己，选项C“Also, don't talk badly to yourself”（也不要对自己说坏话）承接上文，与后文“对自己友善、鼓励自己”逻辑连贯，故选C。
32题：Q3问人际关系对自尊的影响，后文提到要找支持自己的朋友，选项A“Stay with people who care about you”（和关心你的人在一起）符合语境，故选A。
33题：Q4是问题，后文专家回答的是“发现兴趣和价值会更爱自己”，对应选项E“Why is self-discovery important?”（自我发现为什么重要？），故选E。
34题：Q5问如何处理过去的错误，前文说要原谅自己，选项B“When you make mistakes, say you're wrong”（当你犯错时，承认错误）与后文“道歉、放下”逻辑一致，故选B。
35题：开放题围绕“建立自尊”，需简洁（不超15词），结合主题作答即可，如照顾自己、保持自信等。
【答案】
31.C 32.A 33.E 34.B 35. I will try to take care of myself and stay confident.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息匹配、开放型问题
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解与语境匹配能力，选项需结合上下文逻辑判断，开放题围绕主题作答即可，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，需结合上下文语境匹配选项，并完成开放型问题。解题思路：先通读全文，理解关于建立自尊的四个具体问题及对应建议，再逐一分析空格前后内容，匹配逻辑连贯的选项；最后围绕“尊重自己”的主题，用简洁语言回答开放题。
【解析】
31题：Q1问如何对待自己，前文提到不要贬低自己，选项C“Also, don't talk badly to yourself”（也不要对自己说坏话）承接上文，与后文“对自己友善、鼓励自己”逻辑连贯，故选C。
32题：Q3问人际关系对自尊的影响，后文提到要找支持自己的朋友，选项A“Stay with people who care about you”（和关心你的人在一起）符合语境，故选A。
33题：Q4是问题，后文专家回答的是“发现兴趣和价值会更爱自己”，对应选项E“Why is self-discovery important?”（自我发现为什么重要？），故选E。
34题：Q5问如何处理过去的错误，前文说要原谅自己，选项B“When you make mistakes, say you're wrong”（当你犯错时，承认错误）与后文“道歉、放下”逻辑一致，故选B。
35题：开放题围绕“建立自尊”，需简洁（不超15词），结合主题作答即可，如照顾自己、保持自信等。
【答案】
31.C 32.A 33.E 34.B 35. I will try to take care of myself and stay confident.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息匹配、开放型问题
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解与语境匹配能力，选项需结合上下文逻辑判断，开放题围绕主题作答即可，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
