一、根据语境选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空。有多余短语。
be born work on pass away never give up
father of hybrid rice all over the world
1. Yuan Longping was the
2. He
3. In 1964, he began to
4. It was very difficult, but he
5. Now hybrid rice grows in China and many other countries
be born work on pass away never give up
father of hybrid rice all over the world
1. Yuan Longping was the
father of hybrid rice
.2. He
was born
in Beijing in 1930.3. In 1964, he began to
work on
hybrid rice.4. It was very difficult, but he
never gave up
.5. Now hybrid rice grows in China and many other countries
all over the world
.答案
1. father of hybrid rice 2. was born 3. work on 4. never gave up 5. all over the world
解析
【分析】
首先梳理给定短语的含义,排除多余短语pass away(意为“去世”),剩余短语:father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻之父)、be born(出生,过去式为was/were born)、work on(从事、致力于)、never give up(从不放弃,过去式为never gave up)、all over the world(全世界)。再结合每个句子的语境和语法规则(时态、固定搭配)逐一分析:1. 需填袁隆平的身份称号;2. 需填过去式的“出生”表达;3. 需填动词原形短语,符合begin to do结构;4. 需填过去式的“不放弃”表达;5. 需填表范围的短语。
【解析】
先明确各短语含义,再结合句子要求填空:
1. 句意为“袁隆平是________”,需填身份称号,故填father of hybrid rice;
2. 句意为“他1930年在北京________”,表达过去的出生,主语为he,故用be born的过去式was born;
3. 句意为“1964年,他开始________杂交水稻”,begin to do sth.为固定搭配,需动词原形,结合语境填work on;
4. 句意为“这非常困难,但他________”,描述过去的情况,需用never give up的过去式never gave up;
5. 句意为“现在杂交水稻在中国和其他许多国家________种植”,表范围,故填all over the world。
【答案】
1. father of hybrid rice 2. was born 3. work on 4. never gave up 5. all over the world
【知识点】
短语辨析,动词短语的适当形式,固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义及语境运用,需结合句子含义和语法规则选择合适短语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先梳理给定短语的含义,排除多余短语pass away(意为“去世”),剩余短语:father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻之父)、be born(出生,过去式为was/were born)、work on(从事、致力于)、never give up(从不放弃,过去式为never gave up)、all over the world(全世界)。再结合每个句子的语境和语法规则(时态、固定搭配)逐一分析:1. 需填袁隆平的身份称号;2. 需填过去式的“出生”表达;3. 需填动词原形短语,符合begin to do结构;4. 需填过去式的“不放弃”表达;5. 需填表范围的短语。
【解析】
先明确各短语含义,再结合句子要求填空:
1. 句意为“袁隆平是________”,需填身份称号,故填father of hybrid rice;
2. 句意为“他1930年在北京________”,表达过去的出生,主语为he,故用be born的过去式was born;
3. 句意为“1964年,他开始________杂交水稻”,begin to do sth.为固定搭配,需动词原形,结合语境填work on;
4. 句意为“这非常困难,但他________”,描述过去的情况,需用never give up的过去式never gave up;
5. 句意为“现在杂交水稻在中国和其他许多国家________种植”,表范围,故填all over the world。
【答案】
1. father of hybrid rice 2. was born 3. work on 4. never gave up 5. all over the world
【知识点】
短语辨析,动词短语的适当形式,固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义及语境运用,需结合句子含义和语法规则选择合适短语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据首字母提示填空。
Cai Lun was a great Chinese 1. i
In the Han Dynasty, people often wrote on bamboo or 2. s
He collected things like tree bark, old cloth, and fishing nets. It was difficult, but he kept 4. t
Cai Lun was a great Chinese 1. i
inventor
.In the Han Dynasty, people often wrote on bamboo or 2. s
silk
. Cai Lun wanted to make cheap but good 3. ppaper
.He collected things like tree bark, old cloth, and fishing nets. It was difficult, but he kept 4. t
trying
. After a long time, he made thin sheets that were very 5. eeasy
to write on. Finally, his great work helped more people 6. rread
and write.答案
1. inventor 2. silk 3. paper 4. trying 5. easy 6. read
解析
【分析】先通读短文,理解其围绕蔡伦发明造纸的主题,再结合每个空格的首字母提示、上下文语境及语法规则,选择合适的单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如第4空需用动名词形式)。
【解析】1. 句意:蔡伦是一位伟大的中国发明家,结合首字母i,此处需填表示“发明家”的名词,故为inventor;2. 汉代人们常写在竹子或丝绸上,结合首字母s,此处填表示“丝绸”的名词silk;3. 蔡伦想制作便宜又好的纸,结合首字母p,填名词paper;4. 固定搭配keep doing sth(坚持做某事),结合首字母t,填try的动名词形式trying;5. 他制作的薄纸书写起来很容易,结合首字母e,填形容词easy;6. 他的伟大发明帮助更多人阅读和书写,结合首字母r,填动词read。
【答案】1. inventor 2. silk 3. paper 4. trying 5. easy 6. read
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题结合历史人物蔡伦的事迹,考察学生对英语基础词汇的掌握及语境分析能力,需结合首字母和上下文逻辑填写正确单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 句意:蔡伦是一位伟大的中国发明家,结合首字母i,此处需填表示“发明家”的名词,故为inventor;2. 汉代人们常写在竹子或丝绸上,结合首字母s,此处填表示“丝绸”的名词silk;3. 蔡伦想制作便宜又好的纸,结合首字母p,填名词paper;4. 固定搭配keep doing sth(坚持做某事),结合首字母t,填try的动名词形式trying;5. 他制作的薄纸书写起来很容易,结合首字母e,填形容词easy;6. 他的伟大发明帮助更多人阅读和书写,结合首字母r,填动词read。
【答案】1. inventor 2. silk 3. paper 4. trying 5. easy 6. read
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题结合历史人物蔡伦的事迹,考察学生对英语基础词汇的掌握及语境分析能力,需结合首字母和上下文逻辑填写正确单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
三、[时事热点] 根据上下文或首字母提示补全对话,每空一词。
He Chao: Who is the astronaut on TV?
Chen Fan: She is Li Jiaying(Lai Ka-ying), one of the Shenzhou-23 crew.
He Chao: Wow!
Chen Fan: She was born in Hong Kong. When she was young, she w
He Chao: What did she do after she
Chen Fan: She s
He Chao: F
Chen Fan: Yes. She really worked h
He Chao: Who is the astronaut on TV?
Chen Fan: She is Li Jiaying(Lai Ka-ying), one of the Shenzhou-23 crew.
He Chao: Wow!
Where
was she born?Chen Fan: She was born in Hong Kong. When she was young, she w
watched
the news about Shenzhou-5 and ffelt
very excited.He Chao: What did she do after she
grew
up?Chen Fan: She s
studied
computer science and got a doctoral degree. She wwanted
to help people, so she jjoined
the Hong Kong Police Force.He Chao: F
From
a police officer to an astronaut. That's cool!Chen Fan: Yes. She really worked h
hard
. And she said she would nnever
let down our motherland. We are proud of her.答案
Where; watched; felt; grew; studied; wanted; joined; From; hard; never
解析
【分析】这是一道结合时事热点的英语补全对话题,需根据上下文语境、首字母提示及句子时态、固定搭配补全单词。解题时,先通读对话理解整体语境,再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性及含义:1. 由答语“出生在香港”判断问地点,填Where;2. 结合首字母w和“神舟五号的新闻”,用watch的过去式watched;3. 结合首字母f和“感到兴奋”,用feel的过去式felt;4. 固定搭配“grow up(长大)”,时态为过去式,填grew;5. 结合首字母s和“计算机科学”,表示学习,用study的过去式studied;6. 结合首字母w和“帮助人们”,表示想要,用want的过去式wanted;7. 结合首字母j和“香港警队”,表示加入,用join的过去式joined;8. 结合语境“从警察到宇航员”,用介词From;9. 固定搭配“work hard(努力工作)”,结合首字母h填hard;10. 结合首字母n和“不让祖国失望”,表示从不,填never。
【解析】1. 第一个空:根据答语“She was born in Hong Kong”可知,此处询问地点,故填Where;2. 第二个空:首字母为w,结合“the news about Shenzhou-5”,表示“观看”,句子为过去时,故填watched;3. 第三个空:首字母为f,结合“very excited”,表示“感到”,过去式为felt,故填felt;4. 第四个空:固定搭配“grow up”意为“长大”,句子为过去时,故填grew;5. 第五个空:首字母为s,结合“computer science”,表示“学习”,过去式为studied,故填studied;6. 第六个空:首字母为w,结合“to help people”,表示“想要”,过去式为wanted,故填wanted;7. 第七个空:首字母为j,结合“the Hong Kong Police Force”,表示“加入”,过去式为joined,故填joined;8. 第八个空:结合语境“a police officer to an astronaut”,表示“从……到……”,故填From;9. 第九个空:固定搭配“work hard”意为“努力工作”,首字母为h,故填hard;10. 第十个空:首字母为n,结合“let down our motherland”,表示“从不”,故填never。
【答案】Where; watched; felt; grew; studied; wanted; joined; From; hard; never
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】本题以时事热点(宇航员事迹)为背景,考查英语基础词汇、语法及固定搭配,既贴合生活又渗透情感教育,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一个空:根据答语“She was born in Hong Kong”可知,此处询问地点,故填Where;2. 第二个空:首字母为w,结合“the news about Shenzhou-5”,表示“观看”,句子为过去时,故填watched;3. 第三个空:首字母为f,结合“very excited”,表示“感到”,过去式为felt,故填felt;4. 第四个空:固定搭配“grow up”意为“长大”,句子为过去时,故填grew;5. 第五个空:首字母为s,结合“computer science”,表示“学习”,过去式为studied,故填studied;6. 第六个空:首字母为w,结合“to help people”,表示“想要”,过去式为wanted,故填wanted;7. 第七个空:首字母为j,结合“the Hong Kong Police Force”,表示“加入”,过去式为joined,故填joined;8. 第八个空:结合语境“a police officer to an astronaut”,表示“从……到……”,故填From;9. 第九个空:固定搭配“work hard”意为“努力工作”,首字母为h,故填hard;10. 第十个空:首字母为n,结合“let down our motherland”,表示“从不”,故填never。
【答案】Where; watched; felt; grew; studied; wanted; joined; From; hard; never
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】本题以时事热点(宇航员事迹)为背景,考查英语基础词汇、语法及固定搭配,既贴合生活又渗透情感教育,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
四、小初衔接 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,填序号。
When Class 6 made cards about great people, Li Mei wrote about Aunt Chen, a volunteer at the community library. 1.
At first, some children only wanted to play games. 2.
Last month, a boy could not finish a book report. 4.
Li Mei wrote, “Aunt Chen is not on TV, but she helps children open the door to books.” 5.
A. Aunt Chen was patient(耐心的) with them.
B. She has worked there for three years.
C. Slowly, the children began to enjoy reading.
D. That is why Li Mei called her a great person.
E. He felt worried and wanted to give up.
When Class 6 made cards about great people, Li Mei wrote about Aunt Chen, a volunteer at the community library. 1.
B
Every Wednesday evening, she reads stories to children.At first, some children only wanted to play games. 2.
A
She chose short stories, asked questions and helped them act out funny parts. 3. C
Last month, a boy could not finish a book report. 4.
E
Aunt Chen helped him make a small mind map and find his own words.Li Mei wrote, “Aunt Chen is not on TV, but she helps children open the door to books.” 5.
D
A. Aunt Chen was patient(耐心的) with them.
B. She has worked there for three years.
C. Slowly, the children began to enjoy reading.
D. That is why Li Mei called her a great person.
E. He felt worried and wanted to give up.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. D
解析
【分析】本题为英语补全短文题,解题思路是先通读全文把握文章主旨(社区图书馆志愿者陈阿姨帮助孩子爱上阅读的事迹),再结合每个空白处的上下文语境、逻辑关系(如背景介绍、人物状态、事件结果、总结评价等)逐一匹配选项:第1空需补充陈阿姨的背景信息;第2空需衔接孩子的初始状态与陈阿姨的应对;第3空需承接陈阿姨做法的结果;第4空需补充男孩遇到困难时的状态;第5空需总结李梅称陈阿姨为伟大人物的原因。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文介绍陈阿姨,后文说明她的日常活动,B选项“她在那里工作了三年”是对陈阿姨的背景补充,符合语境,故选B。2. 第2空:前文提到孩子只想玩游戏,后文讲陈阿姨的应对措施,A选项“陈阿姨对他们很有耐心”承接孩子的情况,引出陈阿姨的做法,故选A。3. 第3空:前文是陈阿姨的具体做法,后文应是做法带来的结果,C选项“慢慢地,孩子们开始喜欢阅读”符合逻辑,故选C。4. 第4空:前文说男孩无法完成读书报告,后文讲陈阿姨帮助他,E选项“他感到担心想放弃”是男孩当时的状态,衔接上下文,故选E。5. 第5空:前文是李梅对陈阿姨的评价,D选项“这就是为什么李梅称她为伟大的人”总结全文,呼应开头李梅写陈阿姨的内容,故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D
【知识点】英语补全短文、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】本题属于小初衔接阶段的英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对语篇语境和逻辑关系的理解,难度适中,只要能梳理文章叙事脉络即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空:前文介绍陈阿姨,后文说明她的日常活动,B选项“她在那里工作了三年”是对陈阿姨的背景补充,符合语境,故选B。2. 第2空:前文提到孩子只想玩游戏,后文讲陈阿姨的应对措施,A选项“陈阿姨对他们很有耐心”承接孩子的情况,引出陈阿姨的做法,故选A。3. 第3空:前文是陈阿姨的具体做法,后文应是做法带来的结果,C选项“慢慢地,孩子们开始喜欢阅读”符合逻辑,故选C。4. 第4空:前文说男孩无法完成读书报告,后文讲陈阿姨帮助他,E选项“他感到担心想放弃”是男孩当时的状态,衔接上下文,故选E。5. 第5空:前文是李梅对陈阿姨的评价,D选项“这就是为什么李梅称她为伟大的人”总结全文,呼应开头李梅写陈阿姨的内容,故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D
【知识点】英语补全短文、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】本题属于小初衔接阶段的英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对语篇语境和逻辑关系的理解,难度适中,只要能梳理文章叙事脉络即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】0.5
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