2026年阳光同学课时优化作业五年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第5页答案
六、根据上下文及首字母提示补全对话。
Lily: You look 1. s
ad
, Mary.
Mary: Yes.
Lily: 2. W
hy
?
Mary: 3. B
ecause
I can't 4. f
ind
my coat.
Lily: It's 5. c
old
. Look! Here is a jacket. Please 6. p
ut
it 7. o
n
.
Mary: OK. Thank you, Lily.
Lily: 8. Y
ou're
welcome.

答案

六、1. sad 2. Why 3. Because 4. find 5. cold 6. put 7. on 8. You're

解析

【分析】
首先通读对话,明确这是Lily和Mary关于找不到外套的日常情景对话。我们需要结合上下文语境和首字母提示逐个推断空格内容:
1. 从下文Mary说找不到外套的低落情绪,结合首字母s,可推断是表达“难过的”;
2. Lily看到Mary难过,自然会询问原因,首字母W对应疑问词“为什么”;
3. 回答原因要用表示因果的连词,首字母B对应“因为”;
4. 根据语境是“找不到外套”,首字母f对应动词“找到”;
5. 后面提到让穿夹克,说明天气状况是“冷的”,首字母c符合;
6-7. 表示“穿上”衣物的固定短语是put on,结合首字母p和o分别对应put和on;
8. 回应感谢的常用语是You're welcome,首字母Y对应You're。
【解析】
1. 根据下文Mary因找不到外套的低落情绪,结合首字母s,填入sad(难过的);
2. 针对Mary的情绪,Lily询问原因,首字母W对应疑问词Why(为什么);
3. 用Because(因为)回答上文的Why,符合因果逻辑,首字母B匹配;
4. 语境为“找不到外套”,首字母f对应动词find(找到);
5. 结合后文让穿夹克的提示,可知天气寒冷,首字母c填入cold(寒冷的);
6. “穿上”的固定短语为put on,首字母p填入put;
7. 搭配put on,首字母o填入on;
8. 回应感谢的标准用语是You're welcome,首字母Y填入You're。
【答案】
1. sad 2. Why 3. Because 4. find 5. cold 6. put 7. on 8. You're
【知识点】
情景交际、固定短语搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕日常情景对话展开,考查学生结合语境推断词汇的能力,同时涉及常用固定短语和交际用语,贴近生活实际,有助于巩固学生的基础英语知识和交际能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
The Greens like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans. Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Green also takes four glasses of juice with her. The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them too.
They are all very happy.
(
C
)1. On Sundays, the Greens like
having picnics
.
A. going shopping
B. watching TV
C. having picnics
(
B
)2. Jack and Mike both wear
jeans and running shoes
.
A. shirts and jackets
B. jeans and running shoes
C. jackets and jeans
(
A
)3. Mr Green and Mrs Green have
two sons
.
A. two sons
B. a little cat
C. a new car
(
B
)4. They go to the park with
some bread and milk
.
A. some apples and cakes
B. some bread and milk
C. some vegetables and drink
(
A
)5. Which sentence is NOT true?
A. There are five people in Mr Green's family.
B. Jack and Mike can have some juice.
C. Jerry wants to go to the park too.

答案

七、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A

解析

【分析】
做这类阅读理解选择题,解题思路是先通读全文了解整体内容,再针对每道题目回到原文定位关键信息,通过对比原文内容和选项来选出正确答案。具体到每道题:
1. 第1题直接找文章开头描述格林一家周日喜好的句子;
2. 第2题需对比Jack和Mike的穿着描述,找出两人共同的穿着;
3. 第3题从文中提到的孩子信息判断格林夫妇的子女情况;
4. 第4题定位他们准备的食物内容,匹配对应选项;
5. 第5题逐一核对每个选项与原文是否相符,找出错误表述。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“The Greens like having picnics on Sundays.”,明确格林一家周日喜欢野餐,对应选项C。
2. 文中提到“Jack puts on a shirt and jeans. Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes.”,可知Jack和Mike都穿了牛仔裤和跑鞋,对应选项B。
3. 由“Jack and Mike, their sons”可知,格林夫妇有两个儿子,对应选项A。
4. 根据“After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket”,可知他们带了面包和牛奶,选项B符合原文内容。
5. 文中提到的家庭成员是Mr Green、Mrs Green、Jack、Mike,共4人,小狗Jerry不属于家庭成员,所以A选项“家里有五口人”表述错误;B选项,文中Mrs Green带了四杯果汁,Jack和Mike可以饮用,表述正确;C选项,“The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them too.”说明Jerry想一起去公园,表述正确。因此选A。
【答案】
七、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,生活场景词汇,家庭成员认知
【点评】
这篇短文围绕格林一家周日野餐的日常场景展开,题目均为细节考查类题型,难度较低,学生只要仔细定位原文信息,就能准确选出答案,有助于培养学生从文本中提取关键信息的阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8