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三、读一读，完成练习。
A
Now many middle school students have poor eyesight. More and more students start to wear glasses at a young age. There are many reasons for this.
First, many students like reading books in bed or on the sofa. They read with poor light at night. Secondly, they spend too much time watching TV and playing mobile phone games. They look at the small screen for hours every day. Thirdly, most of them stay indoors all day. They hardly go out to play sports or look at green plants in nature.
Our eyes are very important. We use them to study, read and enjoy beautiful things around us. It is necessary for us to protect our eyes well.
Here are some good ways to keep our eyes healthy. We must sit straight when we read and write. Never read in the dark or when we are walking. After studying, we should stop to have a rest about forty minutes. We can look at the tall trees and faraway places outside the window. We should do eye exercises carefully every day. Also, we need to go out to do more outdoor sports. Fresh air and green plants are good for our eyes.
Good eyesight makes our study easier and our life more colourful. Let's have good habits and take good care of our eyes all the time.
（一）读一读，选出正确答案。
（
A. They have good study habits.
B. They have a lot of bad habits.
C. They do eye exercises every day.
（
A. Reading in bed at night.
B. Sitting straight when reading.
C. Looking at green plants.
（
A. About forty minutes.
B. About fourteen minutes.
C. About four minutes.
（
A. Watch TV for hours.
B. Play phone games all day.
C. Do eye exercises every day.
（
A. indoor games
B. outdoor sports
C. sweet food
（二）读一读，给下列行为归类（填序号）。
① Read in dark places
② Do eye exercises
③ Play computer games all day
④ Sit straight when reading
⑤ Look at faraway green trees
⑥ Read books in bed for a long time
6. Bad for eyes:
7. Good for eyes:
A
Now many middle school students have poor eyesight. More and more students start to wear glasses at a young age. There are many reasons for this.
First, many students like reading books in bed or on the sofa. They read with poor light at night. Secondly, they spend too much time watching TV and playing mobile phone games. They look at the small screen for hours every day. Thirdly, most of them stay indoors all day. They hardly go out to play sports or look at green plants in nature.
Our eyes are very important. We use them to study, read and enjoy beautiful things around us. It is necessary for us to protect our eyes well.
Here are some good ways to keep our eyes healthy. We must sit straight when we read and write. Never read in the dark or when we are walking. After studying, we should stop to have a rest about forty minutes. We can look at the tall trees and faraway places outside the window. We should do eye exercises carefully every day. Also, we need to go out to do more outdoor sports. Fresh air and green plants are good for our eyes.
Good eyesight makes our study easier and our life more colourful. Let's have good habits and take good care of our eyes all the time.
（一）读一读，选出正确答案。
（
B
）1. Why do many students have poor eyesight?A. They have good study habits.
B. They have a lot of bad habits.
C. They do eye exercises every day.
（
A
）2. Which habit is bad for our eyes?A. Reading in bed at night.
B. Sitting straight when reading.
C. Looking at green plants.
（
A
）3. How long should we rest after studying?A. About forty minutes.
B. About fourteen minutes.
C. About four minutes.
（
C
）4. What is a good way to protect our eyes?A. Watch TV for hours.
B. Play phone games all day.
C. Do eye exercises every day.
（
B
）5. The writer thinks are good for eyes.A. indoor games
B. outdoor sports
C. sweet food
（二）读一读，给下列行为归类（填序号）。
① Read in dark places
② Do eye exercises
③ Play computer games all day
④ Sit straight when reading
⑤ Look at faraway green trees
⑥ Read books in bed for a long time
6. Bad for eyes:
①③⑥
7. Good for eyes:
②④⑤
答案
（一）1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B
（二）6. ①③⑥ 7. ②④⑤
（二）6. ①③⑥ 7. ②④⑤
解析
【分析】本题是围绕中学生视力问题的英语阅读理解题，包含选择题和信息归类题。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句提取关键信息；归类题需区分文中提到的对眼睛有益和有害的行为，对应原文内容完成分类。
【解析】（一）1. 原文第二段列举学生视力差的原因均为不良习惯，A（好的学习习惯）、C（每天做眼保健操）是好习惯，故选B。2. 原文第二段提到“卧床看书”是不良习惯，B（读书坐端正）、C（看绿色植物）是好习惯，故选A。3. 原文第四段明确说明“学习后应休息约四十分钟”，故选A。4. 原文第四段指出“每天认真做眼保健操”是护眼好方法，A（长时间看电视）、B（整天玩手机游戏）是坏习惯，故选C。5. 原文第四段提到“多做户外运动对眼睛有益”，故选B。（二）6. ①暗处看书、③整天玩电脑游戏、⑥长时间卧床看书，均为原文提到的伤眼行为，故填①③⑥。7. ②做眼保健操、④读书坐端正、⑤看远处绿树，均为原文提到的护眼行为，故填②④⑤。
【答案】（一）1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B；（二）6.①③⑥ 7.②④⑤
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解，信息归类
【点评】本题考查学生对英语文章的细节信息提取与归类能力，话题贴近学生生活，文本难度适中，认真阅读原文即可顺利作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】（一）1. 原文第二段列举学生视力差的原因均为不良习惯，A（好的学习习惯）、C（每天做眼保健操）是好习惯，故选B。2. 原文第二段提到“卧床看书”是不良习惯，B（读书坐端正）、C（看绿色植物）是好习惯，故选A。3. 原文第四段明确说明“学习后应休息约四十分钟”，故选A。4. 原文第四段指出“每天认真做眼保健操”是护眼好方法，A（长时间看电视）、B（整天玩手机游戏）是坏习惯，故选C。5. 原文第四段提到“多做户外运动对眼睛有益”，故选B。（二）6. ①暗处看书、③整天玩电脑游戏、⑥长时间卧床看书，均为原文提到的伤眼行为，故填①③⑥。7. ②做眼保健操、④读书坐端正、⑤看远处绿树，均为原文提到的护眼行为，故填②④⑤。
【答案】（一）1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B；（二）6.①③⑥ 7.②④⑤
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解，信息归类
【点评】本题考查学生对英语文章的细节信息提取与归类能力，话题贴近学生生活，文本难度适中，认真阅读原文即可顺利作答。
【难度系数】0.7
