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Today we learn about health and the flu. When we feel sick, we may have the flu caused by viruses. Viruses are small and get into our bodies through our mouths and noses. If we have the flu, we will get a runny nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough or a fever.
To stay away from the flu, we should eat healthy food, do sports, take medicine and get lots of sleep. Also, we need to take good care of our bodies—do eye exercises every day, not read in the dark, go outside often and look far away. Natural medicines like ginger, rose, mint and lemon are also helpful for our health.
Ginger warms our stomach, and rose tea makes us less worried and helps us sleep well. Mint water or tea is good for sore throats and coughs, and lemon is nice for our throat and nose and helps our stomach work.
（一）读一读，完成阅读记录单。
1. How viruses get in: Through our
2. The flu symptoms(症状): $\begin{cases} A\ runny\ \_\_\_\_\_\_ \\ A\ sore\ \_\_\_\_\_\_ \\ A\ \_\_\_\_\_\_,\ a\ cough\ and\ a\ fever \end{cases}$
3. Ways to stay away from the flu: $\begin{cases} Eat\ \_\_\_\_\_\_\ food \\ Do\ \_\_\_\_\_\_ \\ Take\ \_\_\_\_\_\_\ and\ get\ lots\ of\ \_\_\_\_\_\_ \end{cases}$
4. Ways to take care of eyes: $\begin{cases} Do\ \_\_\_\_\_\_$
$\ every\ day \\ Don't\ read\ in\ the\ \_\_\_\_\_\_ \\ Go\ \_\_\_\_\_\_\ often\ and\ look\ far\ away \end{cases}$
5. Helpful natural medicines(填序号):
(1)
(2) Rose tea takes away worry and helps people
(3) Mint water/tea soothes(缓解)
(4)
（二）读一读，回答问题。
6. What healthy habit is the most important? Why?
Today we learn about health and the flu. When we feel sick, we may have the flu caused by viruses. Viruses are small and get into our bodies through our mouths and noses. If we have the flu, we will get a runny nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough or a fever.
To stay away from the flu, we should eat healthy food, do sports, take medicine and get lots of sleep. Also, we need to take good care of our bodies—do eye exercises every day, not read in the dark, go outside often and look far away. Natural medicines like ginger, rose, mint and lemon are also helpful for our health.
Ginger warms our stomach, and rose tea makes us less worried and helps us sleep well. Mint water or tea is good for sore throats and coughs, and lemon is nice for our throat and nose and helps our stomach work.
（一）读一读，完成阅读记录单。
1. How viruses get in: Through our
mouths
and noses
.2. The flu symptoms(症状): $\begin{cases} A\ runny\ \_\_\_\_\_\_ \\ A\ sore\ \_\_\_\_\_\_ \\ A\ \_\_\_\_\_\_,\ a\ cough\ and\ a\ fever \end{cases}$
3. Ways to stay away from the flu: $\begin{cases} Eat\ \_\_\_\_\_\_\ food \\ Do\ \_\_\_\_\_\_ \\ Take\ \_\_\_\_\_\_\ and\ get\ lots\ of\ \_\_\_\_\_\_ \end{cases}$
4. Ways to take care of eyes: $\begin{cases} Do\ \_\_\_\_\_\_$
$\ every\ day \\ Don't\ read\ in\ the\ \_\_\_\_\_\_ \\ Go\ \_\_\_\_\_\_\ often\ and\ look\ far\ away \end{cases}$5. Helpful natural medicines(填序号):
(1)
D
warms the stomach. A. sore throats(2) Rose tea takes away worry and helps people
B
. B. sleep well(3) Mint water/tea soothes(缓解)
A
. C. Lemon(4)
C
is good for the throat and stomach. D. Ginger（二）读一读，回答问题。
6. What healthy habit is the most important? Why?
I think doing exercise every day is the most important healthy habit. Because it makes us strong.
It also helps us keep healthy and not get sick easily.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
答案
（一）1. mouths;noses
2. nose;throat;headache
3. healthy;sports;medicine;sleep
4. eye exercises;dark;outside
5. (1)D (2)B (3)A (4)C
（二）6. I think doing exercise every day is the most important healthy habit. Because it makes us strong. It also helps us keep healthy and not get sick easily.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
2. nose;throat;headache
3. healthy;sports;medicine;sleep
4. eye exercises;dark;outside
5. (1)D (2)B (3)A (4)C
（二）6. I think doing exercise every day is the most important healthy habit. Because it makes us strong. It also helps us keep healthy and not get sick easily.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文理解内容，再根据各小题的要求，从短文中定位对应信息完成填空，最后结合短文主题回答开放性问题。解题时要仔细匹配题干与原文的关键词，确保答案准确对应原文内容。
【解析】
1. 从短文第一段“Viruses are small and get into our bodies through our mouths and noses.”可知，病毒通过嘴和鼻子进入人体，故填mouths、noses。
2. 第一段提到流感症状为“a runny nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough or a fever”，对应空格依次填nose、throat、headache。
3. 第二段“To stay away from the flu, we should eat healthy food, do sports, take medicine and get lots of sleep.”直接给出预防流感的方法，依次填healthy、sports、medicine、sleep。
4. 第二段“do eye exercises every day, not read in the dark, go outside often and look far away.”明确护眼方法，依次填eye exercises、dark、outside。
5. 第三段对应：(1)Ginger（姜）暖胃，选D；(2)Rose tea帮助睡眠，选B；(3)Mint water缓解喉咙痛，选A；(4)Lemon对喉咙和胃好，选C。
6. 开放性问题，结合短文提到的健康习惯，合理即可，如做运动能让身体强壮，保持健康不易生病。
【答案】
（一）1. mouths;noses
2. nose;throat;headache
3. healthy;sports;medicine;sleep
4. eye exercises;dark;outside
5. (1)D (2)B (3)A (4)C
（二）6. I think doing exercise every day is the most important healthy habit. Because it makes us strong. It also helps us keep healthy and not get sick easily.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、健康常识、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生英语短文信息提取能力，涵盖填空和开放性问答，既注重基础信息的掌握，又考查语言表达，贴合健康主题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文理解内容，再根据各小题的要求，从短文中定位对应信息完成填空，最后结合短文主题回答开放性问题。解题时要仔细匹配题干与原文的关键词，确保答案准确对应原文内容。
【解析】
1. 从短文第一段“Viruses are small and get into our bodies through our mouths and noses.”可知，病毒通过嘴和鼻子进入人体，故填mouths、noses。
2. 第一段提到流感症状为“a runny nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough or a fever”，对应空格依次填nose、throat、headache。
3. 第二段“To stay away from the flu, we should eat healthy food, do sports, take medicine and get lots of sleep.”直接给出预防流感的方法，依次填healthy、sports、medicine、sleep。
4. 第二段“do eye exercises every day, not read in the dark, go outside often and look far away.”明确护眼方法，依次填eye exercises、dark、outside。
5. 第三段对应：(1)Ginger（姜）暖胃，选D；(2)Rose tea帮助睡眠，选B；(3)Mint water缓解喉咙痛，选A；(4)Lemon对喉咙和胃好，选C。
6. 开放性问题，结合短文提到的健康习惯，合理即可，如做运动能让身体强壮，保持健康不易生病。
【答案】
（一）1. mouths;noses
2. nose;throat;headache
3. healthy;sports;medicine;sleep
4. eye exercises;dark;outside
5. (1)D (2)B (3)A (4)C
（二）6. I think doing exercise every day is the most important healthy habit. Because it makes us strong. It also helps us keep healthy and not get sick easily.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、健康常识、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生英语短文信息提取能力，涵盖填空和开放性问答，既注重基础信息的掌握，又考查语言表达，贴合健康主题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
