一、读一读，选一选。
（）1. Tom has a bad headache and a fever. What should he do?
A. Go to school and have PE class.
B. Stay in bed and see a doctor.
C. Eat much ice cream.
（）2. You want to keep away from the flu. What is a good habit?
A. Often wash hands and keep clean.
B. Never do any sports.
C. Always stay up late.
（）3. Mary reads in bed every night. What will happen?
A. Her eyes will be good.
B. Her eyes will feel bad.
C. She will be strong.
（）4. Why should we eat fruit and vegetables every day?
A. Because they are junk food.
B. Because they help us keep healthy.
C. Because they are bad for teeth.
（）5. When you have a sore throat, you shouldn't .
A. drink warm water
B. talk too loudly
C. have a good rest

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B

【分析】
本题为英语情景选择题，结合日常健康常识作答：1. 题干询问头疼发烧的应对方式，需选合适的恢复方法；2. 询问预防流感的好习惯，需选正确的健康行为；3. 询问在床上看书的后果，结合用眼常识判断；4. 询问吃果蔬的原因，结合健康知识分析；5. 询问嗓子疼时不该做的事，选错误行为。
【解析】
1. 题干：Tom头疼发烧，应选合适做法。A选项上学上体育课不利于病情恢复，B选项卧床休息看医生是正确应对方式，C选项吃太多冰淇淋不利于健康，故选B。
2. 题干：预防流感的好习惯。A选项常洗手保持干净是正确的卫生习惯，B选项从不运动、C选项熬夜都不利于身体健康，故选A。
3. 题干：在床上看书的后果。A选项眼睛变好不符合常识，B选项眼睛不适是正确后果，C选项变强壮与在床上看书无关，故选B。
4. 题干：每天吃果蔬的原因。A选项果蔬是垃圾食品错误，B选项帮助保持健康是正确原因，C选项对牙齿有害错误，故选B。
5. 题干：嗓子疼不该做的事。A选项喝温水、C选项休息都是正确做法，B选项大声说话会加重嗓子不适，故选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B
【知识点】
健康常识应用、英语情景交际、单项选择
【点评】
本题围绕日常健康话题设置，贴近生活，考察学生对健康常识及英语表达的理解，题目难度较低，适合基础阶段学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、读一读,从方框中选择合适的单词或短语补全短文。
eye exercises healthy fever do sports wash hands viruses
Good habits help us stay 1. . Here are some easy ways to keep well.
2. are everywhere. They can make us sick, even cause（引起） a
3. . So we should always 4. before meals. It keeps them away.
We also need to keep our bodies strong. We need to 5. every day, like
running or playing ball games. This helps us stay healthy.
Our eyes need care too. When we use phones or read too long, eyes get tired. We should do 6. to relax them.
These good habits make us feel great every day.

1. healthy 2. viruses 3. fever 4. wash hands 5. do sports 6. eye exercises

【分析】首先通读短文，明确短文围绕“保持健康的好习惯”展开，需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配选择合适的单词或短语补全。逐个分析：1. 第一空，stay为系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构，stay healthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”；2. 第二空，后文提到“它们会让我们生病”，结合选项，viruses（病毒）符合“到处存在且致病”的语境；3. 第三空，固定短语cause a fever意为“引起发烧”，符合病毒致病的语境；4. 第四空，饭前的卫生习惯是“洗手”；5. 第五空，后文举例跑步、打球属于“做运动”；6. 第六空，前文提到眼睛疲劳，放松眼睛的是“眼保健操”。
【解析】1. 第一空：stay后接形容词，stay healthy为固定搭配，选healthy；2. 第二空：由后文“会让我们生病”可知，此处指病毒，选viruses；3. 第三空：固定搭配cause a fever，选fever；4. 第四空：饭前需洗手，选wash hands；5. 第五空：后文举例运动项目，此处指做运动，选do sports；6. 第六空：放松眼睛需做眼保健操，选eye exercises。
【答案】1. healthy 2. viruses 3. fever 4. wash hands 5. do sports 6. eye exercises
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题结合健康生活主题，考查常用词汇及短语在具体语境中的运用，难度较低，学生可通过理解上下文和生活常识完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8