Ⅲ. Complete the sentences.(按要求完成句子。)
1. Mary went to Sanya last winter.(对画线部分提问)
2. I am saving up for a bike.(改为一般疑问句)
3. My sister wore new clothes for her birthday.(改为否定句)
4. what, money, we, do, can, manage, well, our, to (?)(连词成句)
5. going, is, afternoon, hospital, to, Ann, the, in (.)(连词成句)
1. Mary went to Sanya last winter.(对画线部分提问)
Where did Mary go last winter?
2. I am saving up for a bike.(改为一般疑问句)
Are you saving up for a bike?
3. My sister wore new clothes for her birthday.(改为否定句)
My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
4. what, money, we, do, can, manage, well, our, to (?)(连词成句)
What can we do to manage our money well?
5. going, is, afternoon, hospital, to, Ann, the, in (.)(连词成句)
Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
答案
1. Where did Mary go last winter?
2. Are you saving up for a bike?
3. My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
4. What can we do to manage our money well?
5. Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
2. Are you saving up for a bike?
3. My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
4. What can we do to manage our money well?
5. Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
解析
【分析】
1. 画线部分Sanya是地点,对地点提问用特殊疑问词where;原句为一般过去时,变特殊疑问句需加助动词did,谓语动词went还原为原形go,调整语序即可。
2. 原句是现在进行时结构,变一般疑问句需将be动词are提前,第一人称I转换为第二人称you,其余部分保留。
3. 原句是一般过去时,实义动词wore的否定形式需加助动词didn't,谓语动词wore还原为原形wear,其余部分不变。
4. 连词成句时,先确定疑问词what,再找情态动词can,接着是主语we、动词do,最后是不定式短语to manage our money well,按疑问句语序排列。
5. 连词成句时,先确定主语Ann,再找be going to结构、地点hospital,最后是时间状语in the afternoon,按陈述句语序排列。
【解析】
1. 对地点提问用where,一般过去时特殊疑问句结构为:Where + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?故答案为Where did Mary go last winter?
2. 现在进行时变一般疑问句,将be动词提前,主语转换,结构为:Are + 主语 + doing + 其他?故答案为Are you saving up for a bike?
3. 一般过去时实义动词否定句结构为:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他?故答案为My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
4. 按疑问句语序排列为:What can we do to manage our money well?
5. 按陈述句语序排列为:Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
【答案】
1. Where did Mary go last winter?
2. Are you saving up for a bike?
3. My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
4. What can we do to manage our money well?
5. Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
【知识点】
一般过去时的特殊疑问句、现在进行时的一般疑问句、一般过去时的否定句、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换与连词成句,涵盖不同时态的句式变化规则,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握各类句式的构成逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 画线部分Sanya是地点,对地点提问用特殊疑问词where;原句为一般过去时,变特殊疑问句需加助动词did,谓语动词went还原为原形go,调整语序即可。
2. 原句是现在进行时结构,变一般疑问句需将be动词are提前,第一人称I转换为第二人称you,其余部分保留。
3. 原句是一般过去时,实义动词wore的否定形式需加助动词didn't,谓语动词wore还原为原形wear,其余部分不变。
4. 连词成句时,先确定疑问词what,再找情态动词can,接着是主语we、动词do,最后是不定式短语to manage our money well,按疑问句语序排列。
5. 连词成句时,先确定主语Ann,再找be going to结构、地点hospital,最后是时间状语in the afternoon,按陈述句语序排列。
【解析】
1. 对地点提问用where,一般过去时特殊疑问句结构为:Where + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?故答案为Where did Mary go last winter?
2. 现在进行时变一般疑问句,将be动词提前,主语转换,结构为:Are + 主语 + doing + 其他?故答案为Are you saving up for a bike?
3. 一般过去时实义动词否定句结构为:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他?故答案为My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
4. 按疑问句语序排列为:What can we do to manage our money well?
5. 按陈述句语序排列为:Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
【答案】
1. Where did Mary go last winter?
2. Are you saving up for a bike?
3. My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
4. What can we do to manage our money well?
5. Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
【知识点】
一般过去时的特殊疑问句、现在进行时的一般疑问句、一般过去时的否定句、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换与连词成句,涵盖不同时态的句式变化规则,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握各类句式的构成逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. Read and choose. (读一读,选择正确的选项补全对话。)
Lily: What did you do during the Spring Festival?
Ben: 1.
Lily: Where did you go on the first day of the festival?
Ben: 2.
Lily: What did you do there? 3.
Ben: Yes, I did. I bought a storybook about space. It was interesting.
Lily: 4.
Ben: 5.
Lily: Good idea!
A. I want to buy some books to read too.
B. Did you buy any books?
C. Maybe you can go to
library.
D. I visited my grandparents and got lucky money.
E. I went to the book fair with my cousin.
Lily: What did you do during the Spring Festival?
Ben: 1.
D
Lily: Where did you go on the first day of the festival?
Ben: 2.
E
It was very fun!Lily: What did you do there? 3.
B
Ben: Yes, I did. I bought a storybook about space. It was interesting.
Lily: 4.
A
But I don't have enough pocket money.Ben: 5.
C
There are many nice books there.Lily: Good idea!
A. I want to buy some books to read too.
B. Did you buy any books?
C. Maybe you can go to
D. I visited my grandparents and got lucky money.
E. I went to the book fair with my cousin.
答案
1. D
2. E
3. B
4. A
5. C
2. E
3. B
4. A
5. C
解析
【分析】
这是一道补全对话的题目,需结合上下文语境,分析每处对话的逻辑关系,选择符合语境的句子。首先,Lily询问春节做了什么,Ben的回答要对应春节活动;接着问第一天去了哪里,需匹配地点相关的句子;然后问在那里做什么,结合答语“买了故事书”,对应一般疑问句;再结合Lily说没足够零花钱,对应她想买书的表达;最后Ben给出解决办法,对应建议去图书馆的句子。
【解析】
1. 上文Lily问“春节期间你做了什么?”,选项D“我拜访了祖父母并拿到了压岁钱”是春节常见活动,符合语境,故1选D。
2. 上文Lily问“节日第一天你去了哪里?”,选项E“我和表弟去了书展”回答了地点,符合语境,故2选E。
3. 上文Lily问“你在那里做了什么?”,下文Ben回答“是的,我买了一本关于太空的故事书”,是一般疑问句的答语,选项B“你买了一些书吗?”符合,故3选B。
4. 下文Lily说“但我没有足够的零花钱”,结合上文Ben买了书,选项A“我也想买一些书来读”符合语境,故4选A。
5. 上文Lily说没足够零花钱,Ben给出建议,选项C“也许你可以去图书馆”符合解决办法,故5选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查日常对话的逻辑衔接,需结合上下文语境选择合适的句子,难度适中,注重对学生语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.3
这是一道补全对话的题目,需结合上下文语境,分析每处对话的逻辑关系,选择符合语境的句子。首先,Lily询问春节做了什么,Ben的回答要对应春节活动;接着问第一天去了哪里,需匹配地点相关的句子;然后问在那里做什么,结合答语“买了故事书”,对应一般疑问句;再结合Lily说没足够零花钱,对应她想买书的表达;最后Ben给出解决办法,对应建议去图书馆的句子。
【解析】
1. 上文Lily问“春节期间你做了什么?”,选项D“我拜访了祖父母并拿到了压岁钱”是春节常见活动,符合语境,故1选D。
2. 上文Lily问“节日第一天你去了哪里?”,选项E“我和表弟去了书展”回答了地点,符合语境,故2选E。
3. 上文Lily问“你在那里做了什么?”,下文Ben回答“是的,我买了一本关于太空的故事书”,是一般疑问句的答语,选项B“你买了一些书吗?”符合,故3选B。
4. 下文Lily说“但我没有足够的零花钱”,结合上文Ben买了书,选项A“我也想买一些书来读”符合语境,故4选A。
5. 上文Lily说没足够零花钱,Ben给出建议,选项C“也许你可以去图书馆”符合解决办法,故5选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查日常对话的逻辑衔接,需结合上下文语境选择合适的句子,难度适中,注重对学生语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.3
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