Ⅰ. Read and judge.（阅读短文，判断正“T”误“F”。）
What is recycling? It is the reuse of things by turning them into new things. Recycling saves both resources and energy. To save our world, we should also learn to reduce and reuse in our daily life. How can we do this? Here are some suggestions.
• If you take your own bags with you to the shop, you won't need to use the shop's bags. This will save bags.
• Don't buy things that can only be used once. For example, use cloth napkins(餐巾) instead of(代替) paper napkins.
• Set your air conditioners to $26°\mathrm{C}$ or more in summer.
• Don't let the fridge(冰箱) door open for a long time.
• Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
• Unplug your TVs and computers if you don't use them.
• Take a shower instead of a bath. If you take showers, you will use much less water.
() 1. Recycling is the reuse of things by turning them into new things.
() 2. We should use the shop's bags when we go shopping.
() 3. Cloth napkins can be used many times, but paper napkins cannot.
() 4. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room.
() 5. Taking a shower uses more water than taking a bath.

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F

【分析】做阅读判断类题目时，需先明确题目要求，再逐题回到原文定位对应信息，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，判断是否一致即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一句“What is recycling? It is the reuse of things by turning them into new things.”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；2. 原文提到“If you take your own bags with you to the shop, you won't need to use the shop's bags.”，说明购物不用商店的袋子，题目表述相反，故判断为F；3. 原文建议“use cloth napkins instead of paper napkins”，结合前文“Don't buy things that can only be used once”，可知布餐巾可多次使用，纸餐巾是一次性的，故判断为T；4. 原文明确给出“Turn off the lights when you leave the room.”，与题目一致，故判断为T；5. 原文提到“If you take showers, you will use much less water.”，说明淋浴比泡澡用水少，题目表述相反，故判断为F。
【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
【知识点】阅读理解判断、环保类短文阅读
【点评】本题为基础阅读判断题，围绕环保主题展开，考查学生从原文快速定位关键信息并对比判断的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. Read and write.（阅读材料，回答问题。）
To: Mike@afreemail.com
From: ZhangPeng@happymail.com
Hello, Mike! How is everything going? Did you enjoy your summer holiday in Canada?
I went to Beijing over the summer holiday. On the first day, I went to the Great Wall. There were lots of people there. I felt very tired very happy. On the second day, I visited the Summer Palace(颐和园). It was so beautiful. I went boating and took many pictures. On the third day, I went to the Bird's Nest(鸟巢). It was big and tall. I watched a show there. It was an interesting trip.
Please write to tell me about your summer holiday.
1. Who wrote the email?

2. Where did Zhang Peng go over the summer holiday?

3. What did Zhang Peng do in the Summer Palace?

4. Did Zhang Peng go to the Palace Museum?

5. How was Zhang Peng's trip to Beijing?

1. Zhang Peng.
2. Beijing.
3. He went boating and took many pictures.
4. No, he didn't.
5. It was interesting.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读邮件内容，明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题回到原文中定位相关句子，提取关键信息，最后整理成符合要求的答案。每个问题都对应原文的具体描述，准确找到对应内容即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 问题询问写邮件的人，根据邮件中“From: ZhangPeng@happymail.com”可知，写邮件的是Zhang Peng。
2. 问题询问张鹏暑假去的地方，根据原文“I went to Beijing over the summer holiday”可知，他去了Beijing。
3. 问题询问张鹏在颐和园做的事，根据原文“I visited the Summer Palace... I went boating and took many pictures”可知，他做的事是He went boating and took many pictures。
4. 问题询问张鹏是否去了故宫，原文中提到的景点是长城、颐和园、鸟巢，未提及故宫，因此回答No, he didn't。
5. 问题询问张鹏的北京之旅如何，根据原文“It was an interesting trip”可知，答案是It was interesting。
【答案】
1. Zhang Peng.
2. Beijing.
3. He went boating and took many pictures.
4. No, he didn't.
5. It was interesting.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生从文本中提取具体信息的能力，题目设置简单，学生易定位答案。
【难度系数】
0.8