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Ⅳ. 阅读理解
For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games theme song, *Snowflake*, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥会运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I'm also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and learn to play the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.
Ma's mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning to play the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up playing the violin. But Ma said, “As I've been practicing so long, it's hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I'm proud of standing on the stage today.”
1. What did the violin performance bring to people?
A. Regret and light.
B. Fear and warmth.
C. Pity and light.
D. Warmth and hope.
2. Which one is the right order of the events about Ma?
a. Ma played the violin for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.
b. Ma took an interest in music.
c. Ma got a chance to study in Beijing.
d. Ma started to learn to play the violin.
A. abdc
B. bcda
C. adbc
D. bdca
3. What difficulty did Ma Yifei meet in learning to play the violin?
A. Ma went blind at the age of two.
B. Her mother always advised her to give up the violin.
C. Ma couldn't see the teacher's hands, arms and back to learn the movements.
D. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes.
4. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?
A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.
B. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.
C. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.
D. It was more challenging for Ma to learn to play the piano than the violin.
5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Interest Is the Best Teacher.
B. Use It or Lose It.
C. Hard Work Paid off.
D. A Good Mother Is Like a Good Teacher.
For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games theme song, *Snowflake*, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥会运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I'm also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and learn to play the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.
Ma's mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning to play the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up playing the violin. But Ma said, “As I've been practicing so long, it's hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I'm proud of standing on the stage today.”
1. What did the violin performance bring to people?
A. Regret and light.
B. Fear and warmth.
C. Pity and light.
D. Warmth and hope.
2. Which one is the right order of the events about Ma?
a. Ma played the violin for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.
b. Ma took an interest in music.
c. Ma got a chance to study in Beijing.
d. Ma started to learn to play the violin.
A. abdc
B. bcda
C. adbc
D. bdca
3. What difficulty did Ma Yifei meet in learning to play the violin?
A. Ma went blind at the age of two.
B. Her mother always advised her to give up the violin.
C. Ma couldn't see the teacher's hands, arms and back to learn the movements.
D. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes.
4. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?
A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.
B. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.
C. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.
D. It was more challenging for Ma to learn to play the piano than the violin.
5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Interest Is the Best Teacher.
B. Use It or Lose It.
C. Hard Work Paid off.
D. A Good Mother Is Like a Good Teacher.
答案
1. D 细节理解题。根据“For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games theme song, Snowflake,... she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance.”可知，这支小提琴曲让人们感受到了温暖和希望。故选 D。
2. D 细节理解题。根据“She became interested in music when she was young.”可知，她小时候就对音乐产生了兴趣，对应 b；根据“She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine”可知，她 5 岁开始学习小提琴，对应 d；根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing.”可知，在 2018 年她得到了一个机会去北京学习，对应 c；根据“For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games theme song, Snowflake...”可知，她在北京冬残奥会上演奏，对应 a。故选 D。
3. C 细节理解题。根据“Learning to play the violin was more challenging.... and listen to the strings（弦）over and over again to feel the muscles（肌肉）herself.”可知，马奕菲学习小提琴最大的问题是看不见老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作。故选 C。
4. C 细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing.”可知，2018 年，马奕菲获得了在北京学习音乐的机会。故选 C。
5. C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 16 岁的残疾人马奕菲用小提琴演奏北京冬残奥会闭幕式主题曲《雪花》以及她为实现梦想而做出的努力，因此选项 C“努力才会有回报”适合作为文章标题。故选 C。
2. D 细节理解题。根据“She became interested in music when she was young.”可知，她小时候就对音乐产生了兴趣，对应 b；根据“She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine”可知，她 5 岁开始学习小提琴，对应 d；根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing.”可知，在 2018 年她得到了一个机会去北京学习，对应 c；根据“For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games theme song, Snowflake...”可知，她在北京冬残奥会上演奏，对应 a。故选 D。
3. C 细节理解题。根据“Learning to play the violin was more challenging.... and listen to the strings（弦）over and over again to feel the muscles（肌肉）herself.”可知，马奕菲学习小提琴最大的问题是看不见老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作。故选 C。
4. C 细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing.”可知，2018 年，马奕菲获得了在北京学习音乐的机会。故选 C。
5. C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 16 岁的残疾人马奕菲用小提琴演奏北京冬残奥会闭幕式主题曲《雪花》以及她为实现梦想而做出的努力，因此选项 C“努力才会有回报”适合作为文章标题。故选 C。
解析
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段中“she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance”可知，马奕菲的小提琴演奏带给人们温暖、希望和光明，对应选项D。
2. 细节排序题：根据文章内容梳理事件顺序：马奕菲小时候对音乐产生兴趣（b）→9岁开始学习小提琴（d）→2018年获得去北京学习音乐的机会（c）→在北京2022冬残奥会演奏小提琴（a），对应选项D。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段“Learning to play the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands, arms and back to learn the movements”可知，马奕菲学小提琴的困难是无法看见老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作，只能通过触摸感知，对应选项C。
4. 细节理解题：根据倒数第二段“In 2018, Ma got a chance to... study music in Beijing”可知选项C表述正确；A选项她5岁学钢琴、9岁学小提琴，表述错误；B选项是妈妈帮她记乐谱，并非她自己，表述错误；D选项学小提琴比学钢琴更具挑战性，表述错误。
5. 标题归纳题：通读全文，文章讲述盲人女孩马奕菲凭借热爱与不懈努力，最终登上冬残奥会舞台演奏的故事，“Hard Work Paid off（努力终有回报）”最贴合文章主旨，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. D；2. D；3. C；4. C；5. C
【知识点】
细节理解题、标题归纳题、事件排序题
【点评】
本文讲述了盲人女孩马奕菲凭借对音乐的热爱和不懈坚持，最终登上北京2022冬残奥会舞台演奏主题曲的励志故事。题目侧重考察学生对文章细节的捕捉能力、事件逻辑的梳理能力以及主旨的归纳能力，需要学生仔细研读文本，精准定位信息并把握核心主旨。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段中“she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance”可知，马奕菲的小提琴演奏带给人们温暖、希望和光明，对应选项D。
2. 细节排序题：根据文章内容梳理事件顺序：马奕菲小时候对音乐产生兴趣（b）→9岁开始学习小提琴（d）→2018年获得去北京学习音乐的机会（c）→在北京2022冬残奥会演奏小提琴（a），对应选项D。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段“Learning to play the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands, arms and back to learn the movements”可知，马奕菲学小提琴的困难是无法看见老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作，只能通过触摸感知，对应选项C。
4. 细节理解题：根据倒数第二段“In 2018, Ma got a chance to... study music in Beijing”可知选项C表述正确；A选项她5岁学钢琴、9岁学小提琴，表述错误；B选项是妈妈帮她记乐谱，并非她自己，表述错误；D选项学小提琴比学钢琴更具挑战性，表述错误。
5. 标题归纳题：通读全文，文章讲述盲人女孩马奕菲凭借热爱与不懈努力，最终登上冬残奥会舞台演奏的故事，“Hard Work Paid off（努力终有回报）”最贴合文章主旨，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. D；2. D；3. C；4. C；5. C
【知识点】
细节理解题、标题归纳题、事件排序题
【点评】
本文讲述了盲人女孩马奕菲凭借对音乐的热爱和不懈坚持，最终登上北京2022冬残奥会舞台演奏主题曲的励志故事。题目侧重考察学生对文章细节的捕捉能力、事件逻辑的梳理能力以及主旨的归纳能力，需要学生仔细研读文本，精准定位信息并把握核心主旨。
【难度系数】
0.6
