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Ⅲ. 完形填空(2024河南中考)
Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 1 mood (心情) when he woke up.
Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n) 2 of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would 3 white noise with his headphones.
With the 4 of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He 5 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 6 his things—without asking. He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in 7. “Where are my headphones? You can't just take my things! Or I'll take yours!” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother's toys and 8 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 9, and Frank stormed out, feeling better.
Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Andy's room. “Hey,” she said 10, “stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 11 instead of getting angry.
“He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I'll have a math test … and … and I had a bad dream …” Frank 12 shouting. In a calm (平静的) voice, he said, “I 13 what I did was bad. I'm sorry, Andy. I really get mad 14 you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn't 15. I will buy you a new one.”
Frank's mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?”
“OK, I'm sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled.
1. A. bad
B. cheerful
C. playful
D. strange
2. A. list
B. gift
C. example
D. introduction
3. A. talk about
B. listen to
C. turn down
D. wait for
4. A. results
B. thoughts
C. prizes
D. purposes
5. A. expected
B. decided
C. discovered
D. remembered
6. A. repairing
B. cleaning
C. breaking
D. borrowing
7. A. anger
B. fear
C. shame
D. surprise
8. A. tied
B. burnt
C. threw
D. placed
9. A. cry
B. rest
C. help
D. share
10. A. sadly
B. shyly
C. softly
D. bravely
11. A. dreams
B. habits
C. choices
D. feelings
12. A. kept
B. stopped
C. enjoyed
D. practiced
13. A. wish
B. know
C. hear
D. promise
14. A. unless
B. before
C. when
D. though
15. A. right
B. easy
C. enough
D. crazy
Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 1 mood (心情) when he woke up.
Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n) 2 of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would 3 white noise with his headphones.
With the 4 of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He 5 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 6 his things—without asking. He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in 7. “Where are my headphones? You can't just take my things! Or I'll take yours!” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother's toys and 8 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 9, and Frank stormed out, feeling better.
Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Andy's room. “Hey,” she said 10, “stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 11 instead of getting angry.
“He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I'll have a math test … and … and I had a bad dream …” Frank 12 shouting. In a calm (平静的) voice, he said, “I 13 what I did was bad. I'm sorry, Andy. I really get mad 14 you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn't 15. I will buy you a new one.”
Frank's mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?”
“OK, I'm sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled.
1. A. bad
B. cheerful
C. playful
D. strange
2. A. list
B. gift
C. example
D. introduction
3. A. talk about
B. listen to
C. turn down
D. wait for
4. A. results
B. thoughts
C. prizes
D. purposes
5. A. expected
B. decided
C. discovered
D. remembered
6. A. repairing
B. cleaning
C. breaking
D. borrowing
7. A. anger
B. fear
C. shame
D. surprise
8. A. tied
B. burnt
C. threw
D. placed
9. A. cry
B. rest
C. help
D. share
10. A. sadly
B. shyly
C. softly
D. bravely
11. A. dreams
B. habits
C. choices
D. feelings
12. A. kept
B. stopped
C. enjoyed
D. practiced
13. A. wish
B. know
C. hear
D. promise
14. A. unless
B. before
C. when
D. though
15. A. right
B. easy
C. enough
D. crazy
答案
1. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：所以他醒来时心情不好。bad 坏的；cheerful 振奋的；playful 有趣的；strange 奇怪的。根据“Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days.”可知，弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦，这让他这些天非常困扰，所以醒来时心情不好。故选 A。
2. C 考查名词辨析。句意：罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过白噪声——风扇或细雨发出的噪声就是白噪声的一个例子。list 清单；gift 礼物；example 例子；introduction 介绍。根据“noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n)... of white noise.”可知，风扇或细雨发出的噪声就是白噪声的一个例子。故选 C。
3. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪声。talk about 谈论关于；listen to 听；turn down 拒绝；wait for 等待。根据“whenever he felt worried about something, he would... white noise with his headphones”可知，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪声。故选 B。
4. B 考查名词辨析。句意：数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，他去拿耳机。results 结果；thoughts 想法；prizes 奖励；purposes 目的。根据“With the... of the math test still in his mind”可知，数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里。故选 B。
5. D 考查动词辨析。句意：他记得把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。expected 期待；decided 决定；discovered 发现；remembered 记得。根据“He... he had left them on his desk, but they were gone.”可知，他记得把耳机放在桌上了，但是没找到。故选 D。
6. D 考查动词辨析。句意：他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。repairing 修理；cleaning 打扫；breaking 打破；borrowing 借。根据“His little brother Andy was always... his things—without asking.”可知，他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。故选 D。
7. A 考查名词辨析。句意：他跑进他弟弟的房间，愤怒地对他大喊大叫。anger 生气；fear 害怕；shame 羞愧；surprise 惊讶。根据“He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in...”，以及弟弟总是不问就借他的东西可推知，这会儿耳机不见了，所以弗兰克很生气。故选 A。
8. C 考查动词辨析。句意：他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，把它摔成两半。tied 系；burnt 燃烧；threw 扔；placed 放置。根据“He grabbed（抓起）one of his brother's toys and... it on the ground”可知，他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上。故选 C。
9. A 考查动词辨析。句意：安迪哭了起来，弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去，感觉好多了。cry 哭；rest 休息；help 帮助；share 分享。根据“Andy started to...，and Frank stormed out, feeling better.”可知，弗兰克把安迪的玩具扔在地上摔坏了，所以安迪哭了起来。故选 A。
10. C 考查副词辨析。句意：“嘿，”她温柔地说，“停一下，告诉我你感觉怎么样。”sadly 悲伤地；shyly 害羞地；softly 温柔地；bravely 勇敢地。根据“Mom never shouted.”可知，妈妈从不大叫，所以此处是温柔地说，故选 C。
11. D 考查名词辨析。句意：弗兰克知道她认为与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。dreams 梦想；habits 习惯；choices 选择；feelings 感觉。根据“Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about... instead of getting angry.”可知，与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。故选 D。
12. B 考查动词辨析。句意：“我要参加一场数学考试……然后……然后我做了一个噩梦……”弗兰克停止大叫。kept 保持；stopped 停止；enjoyed 欣赏；practiced 练习。根据“In a calm（平静的）voice”可知，弗兰克停止大叫，平静地说，故选 B。
13. B 考查动词辨析。句意：我知道我做得不对。wish 希望；know 知道；hear 听见；promise 承诺。根据语境可知，弗兰克知道自己做得不对。故选 B。
14. C 考查连词辨析。句意：当你不经同意就拿走东西时，我真的很生气，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。unless 除非；before 在……之前；when 当……时；though 虽然。根据“I really get mad... you take things without asking”可知，当弟弟不问就拿他的东西时弗兰克很生气，用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 C。
15. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：当你不经同意就拿走东西时，我真的很生气，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。right 正确的；easy 容易的；enough 足够的；crazy 疯狂的。根据“but breaking your toy wasn't...”可知，弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。故选 A。
2. C 考查名词辨析。句意：罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过白噪声——风扇或细雨发出的噪声就是白噪声的一个例子。list 清单；gift 礼物；example 例子；introduction 介绍。根据“noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n)... of white noise.”可知，风扇或细雨发出的噪声就是白噪声的一个例子。故选 C。
3. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪声。talk about 谈论关于；listen to 听；turn down 拒绝；wait for 等待。根据“whenever he felt worried about something, he would... white noise with his headphones”可知，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪声。故选 B。
4. B 考查名词辨析。句意：数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，他去拿耳机。results 结果；thoughts 想法；prizes 奖励；purposes 目的。根据“With the... of the math test still in his mind”可知，数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里。故选 B。
5. D 考查动词辨析。句意：他记得把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。expected 期待；decided 决定；discovered 发现；remembered 记得。根据“He... he had left them on his desk, but they were gone.”可知，他记得把耳机放在桌上了，但是没找到。故选 D。
6. D 考查动词辨析。句意：他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。repairing 修理；cleaning 打扫；breaking 打破；borrowing 借。根据“His little brother Andy was always... his things—without asking.”可知，他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。故选 D。
7. A 考查名词辨析。句意：他跑进他弟弟的房间，愤怒地对他大喊大叫。anger 生气；fear 害怕；shame 羞愧；surprise 惊讶。根据“He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in...”，以及弟弟总是不问就借他的东西可推知，这会儿耳机不见了，所以弗兰克很生气。故选 A。
8. C 考查动词辨析。句意：他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，把它摔成两半。tied 系；burnt 燃烧；threw 扔；placed 放置。根据“He grabbed（抓起）one of his brother's toys and... it on the ground”可知，他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上。故选 C。
9. A 考查动词辨析。句意：安迪哭了起来，弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去，感觉好多了。cry 哭；rest 休息；help 帮助；share 分享。根据“Andy started to...，and Frank stormed out, feeling better.”可知，弗兰克把安迪的玩具扔在地上摔坏了，所以安迪哭了起来。故选 A。
10. C 考查副词辨析。句意：“嘿，”她温柔地说，“停一下，告诉我你感觉怎么样。”sadly 悲伤地；shyly 害羞地；softly 温柔地；bravely 勇敢地。根据“Mom never shouted.”可知，妈妈从不大叫，所以此处是温柔地说，故选 C。
11. D 考查名词辨析。句意：弗兰克知道她认为与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。dreams 梦想；habits 习惯；choices 选择；feelings 感觉。根据“Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about... instead of getting angry.”可知，与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。故选 D。
12. B 考查动词辨析。句意：“我要参加一场数学考试……然后……然后我做了一个噩梦……”弗兰克停止大叫。kept 保持；stopped 停止；enjoyed 欣赏；practiced 练习。根据“In a calm（平静的）voice”可知，弗兰克停止大叫，平静地说，故选 B。
13. B 考查动词辨析。句意：我知道我做得不对。wish 希望；know 知道；hear 听见；promise 承诺。根据语境可知，弗兰克知道自己做得不对。故选 B。
14. C 考查连词辨析。句意：当你不经同意就拿走东西时，我真的很生气，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。unless 除非；before 在……之前；when 当……时；though 虽然。根据“I really get mad... you take things without asking”可知，当弟弟不问就拿他的东西时弗兰克很生气，用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 C。
15. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：当你不经同意就拿走东西时，我真的很生气，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。right 正确的；easy 容易的；enough 足够的；crazy 疯狂的。根据“but breaking your toy wasn't...”可知，弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。故选 A。
解析
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析。根据前文“Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days.”可知弗兰克因即将到来的数学考试而困扰，醒来时心情糟糕，bad符合语境，故选A。
2. 考查名词辨析。风扇或细雨发出的声音是白噪声的具体例子，example符合语义，故选C。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。结合“with his headphones”可知是用耳机听白噪声，listen to符合语境，故选B。
4. 考查名词辨析。弗兰克一直被数学考试的事困扰，此处指数学考试的想法还在他脑海里，thoughts符合语义，故选B。
5. 考查动词辨析。弗兰克记得自己把耳机落在书桌上了，remembered符合语境，故选D。
6. 考查动词辨析。根据“without asking”可知弟弟安迪总是不问就借他的东西，borrowing符合语义，故选D。
7. 考查名词辨析。弗兰克找不到耳机，以为是弟弟拿的，愤怒地对弟弟大喊，in anger表示“愤怒地”，故选A。
8. 考查动词辨析。根据“breaking it into two pieces”可知弗兰克抓起弟弟的玩具扔在地上，threw符合语境，故选C。
9. 考查动词辨析。玩具被摔碎，安迪开始哭了起来，cry符合语义，故选A。
10. 考查副词辨析。根据“Mom never shouted.”可知妈妈说话很温柔，softly符合语境，故选C。
11. 考查名词辨析。妈妈认为与其生气不如谈论感受，feelings符合语义，故选D。
12. 考查动词辨析。根据后文“In a calm (平静的) voice”可知弗兰克停止了大喊，stopped符合语境，故选B。
13. 考查动词辨析。弗兰克意识到自己做得不对，know符合语境，故选B。
14. 考查连词辨析。此处表示当弟弟不问就拿东西时弗兰克会生气，用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
15. 考查形容词辨析。弗兰克知道弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的，right符合语义，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
形容词辨析、动词及短语辨析、连词辨析
【点评】
本文以弗兰克因数学考试焦虑，寻找耳机时与弟弟发生冲突后和解的故事为载体，结合生活场景考查学生对不同词性词汇的语境辨析能力，同时渗透了情绪管理与手足友好相处的正向观念，内容贴近学生生活。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 考查形容词辨析。根据前文“Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days.”可知弗兰克因即将到来的数学考试而困扰，醒来时心情糟糕，bad符合语境，故选A。
2. 考查名词辨析。风扇或细雨发出的声音是白噪声的具体例子，example符合语义，故选C。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。结合“with his headphones”可知是用耳机听白噪声，listen to符合语境，故选B。
4. 考查名词辨析。弗兰克一直被数学考试的事困扰，此处指数学考试的想法还在他脑海里，thoughts符合语义，故选B。
5. 考查动词辨析。弗兰克记得自己把耳机落在书桌上了，remembered符合语境，故选D。
6. 考查动词辨析。根据“without asking”可知弟弟安迪总是不问就借他的东西，borrowing符合语义，故选D。
7. 考查名词辨析。弗兰克找不到耳机，以为是弟弟拿的，愤怒地对弟弟大喊，in anger表示“愤怒地”，故选A。
8. 考查动词辨析。根据“breaking it into two pieces”可知弗兰克抓起弟弟的玩具扔在地上，threw符合语境，故选C。
9. 考查动词辨析。玩具被摔碎，安迪开始哭了起来，cry符合语义，故选A。
10. 考查副词辨析。根据“Mom never shouted.”可知妈妈说话很温柔，softly符合语境，故选C。
11. 考查名词辨析。妈妈认为与其生气不如谈论感受，feelings符合语义，故选D。
12. 考查动词辨析。根据后文“In a calm (平静的) voice”可知弗兰克停止了大喊，stopped符合语境，故选B。
13. 考查动词辨析。弗兰克意识到自己做得不对，know符合语境，故选B。
14. 考查连词辨析。此处表示当弟弟不问就拿东西时弗兰克会生气，用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
15. 考查形容词辨析。弗兰克知道弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的，right符合语义，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
形容词辨析、动词及短语辨析、连词辨析
【点评】
本文以弗兰克因数学考试焦虑，寻找耳机时与弟弟发生冲突后和解的故事为载体，结合生活场景考查学生对不同词性词汇的语境辨析能力，同时渗透了情绪管理与手足友好相处的正向观念，内容贴近学生生活。
【难度系数】
0.6
