Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. He r
2. The security g
3. She has a lot of k
4. The firefighter became a local h
5. The storm started immediately as s
1. He r
refused
to leave the dangerous place even though it was very risky.2. The security g
guard/guards
made sure no one was near the fire.3. She has a lot of k
knowledge
about different cultures and loves sharing it with her friends.4. The firefighter became a local h
hero
after saving many people from the burning building.5. The storm started immediately as s
soon
as they left the house, so they ran back quickly.答案
Ⅰ. 1. refused 2. guard/guards 3. knowledge 4. hero 5. soon
解析
【解析】
1. 根据句意“尽管处境非常危险，他还是拒绝离开那个危险的地方”，结合首字母r，且句子时态为一般过去时，故填refused。
2. 句意“保安确保没人靠近火源”，security guard是固定表达“保安”，结合首字母g，单复数形式均可，故填guard/guards。
3. 句意“她有很多不同文化的知识，并且喜欢和朋友们分享”，a lot of后接名词，结合首字母k，knowledge（知识）为不可数名词，符合语境，故填knowledge。
4. 句意“消防员从着火的大楼里救出很多人后，成了当地的英雄”，结合首字母h，local后接名词hero（英雄），故填hero。
5. as soon as是固定短语，意为“一……就……”，符合“他们一离开房子，暴风雨就立刻开始了”的句意，结合首字母s，故填soon。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. refused 2. guard/guards 3. knowledge 4. hero 5. soon
【知识点】
动词时态运用、名词词义辨析、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查根据首字母提示及语境补全单词，涵盖动词、名词及固定短语的运用，要求学生结合句意和词汇储备作答，有助于提升学生的词汇运用和语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据句意“尽管处境非常危险，他还是拒绝离开那个危险的地方”，结合首字母r，且句子时态为一般过去时，故填refused。
2. 句意“保安确保没人靠近火源”，security guard是固定表达“保安”，结合首字母g，单复数形式均可，故填guard/guards。
3. 句意“她有很多不同文化的知识，并且喜欢和朋友们分享”，a lot of后接名词，结合首字母k，knowledge（知识）为不可数名词，符合语境，故填knowledge。
4. 句意“消防员从着火的大楼里救出很多人后，成了当地的英雄”，结合首字母h，local后接名词hero（英雄），故填hero。
5. as soon as是固定短语，意为“一……就……”，符合“他们一离开房子，暴风雨就立刻开始了”的句意，结合首字母s，故填soon。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. refused 2. guard/guards 3. knowledge 4. hero 5. soon
【知识点】
动词时态运用、名词词义辨析、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查根据首字母提示及语境补全单词，涵盖动词、名词及固定短语的运用，要求学生结合句意和词汇储备作答，有助于提升学生的词汇运用和语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I heard people
2. While we
3. After
4.
5. That was
1. I heard people
screaming
(scream) because the wind was so loud and strong.2. While we
were swimming
(swim) in the pool, the sky suddenly turned very dark and cloudy.3. After
thinking
(think) about the problem carefully, I got a solution.4.
Thankfully
(thankful), the rain stopped before we had to leave for the bus stop.5. That was
the worst
(bad) storm I have ever seen, and it lasted for hours.答案
Ⅱ. 1. screaming 2. were swimming 3. thinking 4. Thankfully 5. the worst
解析
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配hear sb. doing sth.（听到某人正在做某事），此处强调听到人们正在尖叫，故填screaming。
2. while引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句表示过去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，主语we为复数，故填were swimming。
3. after是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填thinking。
4. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子，thankful的副词形式为Thankfully，句首首字母大写，故填Thankfully。
5. 根据“I have ever seen”可知此处要用形容词最高级，bad的最高级为worst，且最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the worst。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. screaming 2. were swimming 3. thinking 4. Thankfully 5. the worst
【知识点】
非谓语动词、过去进行时、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法的综合运用，涵盖固定搭配、从句时态、介词用法、词性转换及形容词最高级等考点，要求学生熟练掌握常见语法规则和词汇变形，有助于巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 考查固定搭配hear sb. doing sth.（听到某人正在做某事），此处强调听到人们正在尖叫，故填screaming。
2. while引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句表示过去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，主语we为复数，故填were swimming。
3. after是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填thinking。
4. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子，thankful的副词形式为Thankfully，句首首字母大写，故填Thankfully。
5. 根据“I have ever seen”可知此处要用形容词最高级，bad的最高级为worst，且最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the worst。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. screaming 2. were swimming 3. thinking 4. Thankfully 5. the worst
【知识点】
非谓语动词、过去进行时、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法的综合运用，涵盖固定搭配、从句时态、介词用法、词性转换及形容词最高级等考点，要求学生熟练掌握常见语法规则和词汇变形，有助于巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 选择恰当的句子补全对话。
A：Hi, Lisa! I heard about the storm. 1.
B：Yes, I was, but I was really scared during the storm.
2.
A：That sounds frightening! Were you alone?
B：3.
A：4.
B：We went to the basement because it was the safest place.
A：Good idea! 5.
B：Luckily, the storm passed quickly and we were all safe.
A. No, I was with my family.
B. I didn't know what to do.
C. What happened after that?
D. How did you stay safe?
E. Were you OK?
A：Hi, Lisa! I heard about the storm. 1.
E
B：Yes, I was, but I was really scared during the storm.
2.
B
A：That sounds frightening! Were you alone?
B：3.
A
We stayed inside the house.A：4.
D
B：We went to the basement because it was the safest place.
A：Good idea! 5.
C
B：Luckily, the storm passed quickly and we were all safe.
A. No, I was with my family.
B. I didn't know what to do.
C. What happened after that?
D. How did you stay safe?
E. Were you OK?
答案
Ⅲ. 1—5 EBADC
解析
【解析】
1. 根据答语“Yes, I was”可知，此处应是Were引导的一般疑问句，选项E“Were you OK?”符合语境，故选E。
2. 上文B提到自己在风暴中很害怕，结合下文A的回应“That sounds frightening!”，选项B“I didn't know what to do.”能体现害怕时的状态，故选B。
3. 上文A问“Were you alone?”，答语需用Yes或No回应，选项A“No, I was with my family.”符合，故选A。
4. 根据答语“We went to the basement because it was the safest place.”可知，此处是询问如何保证安全，选项D“How did you stay safe?”符合语境，故选D。
5. 根据答语“Luckily, the storm passed quickly and we were all safe.”可知，此处是询问风暴之后的情况，选项C“What happened after that?”符合，故选C。综上，答案为EBADC。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1—5 EBADC
【知识点】
情景对话补全、疑问句应答
【点评】
本题考查英语情景对话的补全能力，需结合上下文语境和问答逻辑选择合适句子，贴近生活场景，注重语言的实用性。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据答语“Yes, I was”可知，此处应是Were引导的一般疑问句，选项E“Were you OK?”符合语境，故选E。
2. 上文B提到自己在风暴中很害怕，结合下文A的回应“That sounds frightening!”，选项B“I didn't know what to do.”能体现害怕时的状态，故选B。
3. 上文A问“Were you alone?”，答语需用Yes或No回应，选项A“No, I was with my family.”符合，故选A。
4. 根据答语“We went to the basement because it was the safest place.”可知，此处是询问如何保证安全，选项D“How did you stay safe?”符合语境，故选D。
5. 根据答语“Luckily, the storm passed quickly and we were all safe.”可知，此处是询问风暴之后的情况，选项C“What happened after that?”符合，故选C。综上，答案为EBADC。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1—5 EBADC
【知识点】
情景对话补全、疑问句应答
【点评】
本题考查英语情景对话的补全能力，需结合上下文语境和问答逻辑选择合适句子，贴近生活场景，注重语言的实用性。
【难度系数】
0.7
